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Lancair International Inc., Represented by Neico Aviation Inc., Copyright 2008 Redmond, OR 97756

Chapter 1

Page  1.15

REV. 2nd Ed./08-15-06

Introduction to the Lancair ES FastBuild Kit

ES

rolling surface. Common paint rollers work okay but we made a solid aluminum roller that 

works even better. Wallpaper rollers are also good for this application. 

Rubber squeegees

The auto parts store should carry plastic Bondo™ smoothing paddles. There should be three of 

four different sizes in a package. These work well for removing excess epoxy and air out of 

layups, applying and smoothing out micro, and any number of other items. The paddles clean up 

easily and they should last the entire project.  

Sandpaper and sanding blocks

Purchase several sanding blocks and a lot of 40-grit sandpaper. Nearly every time you apply 

epoxy or BID tapes to a piece, you will have to rough it up with 40-grit first. Get this size for 

your belt sander and your sanding blocks. Get a couple of sheets of other grits but nothing 

rougher than 40. We suggest 80 and 120-grit and even finner for finishing.
3M Production Paper Sheets are the best we've seen for preparing fiberglass and carbon fiber. 

The are 2-3/4" x 17-1/2" and are meant for longboard sanders. If cut in half, they fit perfectly 

into most rubber hand sanding blocks. 3M calls this sandpaper "The Green Corps" and the paper 

is green. Auto body supply and auto paint stores should carry this item.

Cardboard

We recommend using cardboard for rib or web templates. Create cardboard templates to use as a 

pattern for prepreg.

Cotton flox

Cotton flox is finely chopped cotton fibers which appear nearly as fine as micro balloons. The 

difference is that flox is structurally stronger than micro when combined with epoxy.

Epoxy

During aircraft assembly two types of epoxy are used:

• Structural paste adhesive – used to structurally bond molded parts together. We use Hysol 

9360.

• Laminating resin – used to make fiberglass layups and is also mixed with flox or micro. 

Jeffco 3102 is our laminating resin of choice.

These epoxies are not interchangeable. The instructions in this manual will specify which epoxy 

to use. Always follow the instructions. Make sure you use Lancair approved products. Most 

epoxies have a manufacturer's recommended shelf life of typically one year. In some cases this 

is quite conservative. However, the manufacturer’s recommendations should be followed.

Instant glue 

Instant glue is included in your kit and is handy for many of the steps described in this manual. 

You can use it to temporarily tack almost any of the parts together. Use only a drop or two for 

any of the steps in this manual. You can use it to glue a piano hinge in place and for measuring 

where Clecos would get in the way. We keep this in stock.

Instant glue accelerator

This is the ultimate stuff for impatient people. This makes instant glue act even faster. A quick 

spray of this accelerator and the glue is set, right now. We keep this in stock.

Other Useful Supplies

• Rubber gloves
• Sawhorses

2/02-2008

Summary of Contents for ES

Page 1: ...ead the recommended books to familiarize yourself with glassworking if you are a newcomer to fiberglass construction techniques Always refer to the Glossary on page G 1 for definitions of unfamiliar terms 1 1 Introduction 1 1 1 2 Recommended Reading and Background Information 1 2 1 3 The Manuals Blueprints and the ES CD 1 3 1 3 A Manual Layout 1 3 1 3 B Blueprints 1 4 1 3 C The ES CD 1 4 1 4 Setti...

Page 2: ...tion Highly recommended Composite Construction for Homebuilt Aircraft by Jack Lambie This book is an additional source of useful construction information and goes into the theory of aircraft design as well Jack s Chapter 9 Safety in Working With Composite Construction is particularly worth reading This book would be a useful addition to the above Kitplane Construction by Ron Wenttaja This is a res...

Page 3: ...nization Each assembly chapter is organized in the same sequence 1 Introduction Briefly describes the work that will be completed in this chapter and special construction requirements and if a pre fit is necessary 2 Parts List Provides a complete list of the parts used in the construction procedures in the chapter Parts lists may not match a kit A parts list can include all or part of a kit plus o...

Page 4: ... version of the manual that you can view or print from your computer In addition the CD manual provides the following Includes color photographs of various construction processes and specific assembly techniques Ability to search the entire manual for a specific word or phrase Includes a linked table of contents and index All drawings and photographs are organized in a slideshow presentation in th...

Page 5: ...for your shop floor should be approximately 20 ft by 30 feet This will accommodate the building of your Lancair Figure 1 4 B 1provides an overview of the ES dimensions Since the wings are pre fit to the wing fairings and then removed for the remainder of the building process it is not necessary to have a shop that will accommodate the finished dimensions with the wings on You can temporarily move ...

Page 6: ...oll Mount the pipe through two plywood supports nailed to the sides of your table Figure 1 4 C 1 Fiberglass cutting table The cutting surface should be a hard plastic such as an 1 8 thick high density polyethylene HDPE Some home supply stores have similar sheets of this material called tileboards for use as shower liners Also check a plastic supply store After you have been using the cutting surfa...

Page 7: ...ing checking the weight and balance In addition the ES fuselage bottom may have optional jackpoints Steps 1 Cut two pieces of plywood one 8 x 8 and the other 4 x 4 2 Glue the two pieces of plywood together with the 4 x 4 centered on the larger piece 3 Drill a 1 deep and 3 8 diameter hole in the center of the 4 x 4 piece 4 Install the JP 325 jack point in the hole 5 Glue soft padding on the top of ...

Page 8: ...Tools Saber saw jig saw This saw is very handy for cutting out large or complex shapes from prepreg material You can use a manual saw but it won t be fun Always have plenty of sharp blades and change them often Dull blades create rough edges and create more sanding smoothing work later in the building process We use carbide tipped blades exclusively for the composite cutting Electric or cordless d...

Page 9: ... other parts in exactly the proper position Vise grip clamps These are useful for forcing pieces together Never use these on any fiberglass prepreg or carbon composite parts They grip with enough force to do great damage to these parts which may not be visible to the naked eye Buy several of these C clamps Buy an assortment of these and three or four in each size Again use caution when applying th...

Page 10: ... used to turn a tap for the cutting of screw threads They should only be used to remove small amounts of material This ensures a long life for the reamer and a superior finish to the hole 1 5 B Specialized Tools We refer to the following tools as specialized shop tools because it makes it a little easier to overlook their higher price tags Again the tools listed are not mandatory for your shop but...

Page 11: ...h the Dremel If these bits are available get one of each You can make a holder for the bits out of a piece of 2x4 with drilled holes for holding the bits Epoxy pump Sticky Stuff dispenser An epoxy pump pays for itself in saved epoxy With every pump of the handle you will receive the proper amount of resin and hardener without needing to weigh or measure With practice you ll know the proper number ...

Page 12: ...nd Cleco pliers are available from aircraft supply stores or catalogs ours included Digital level A digital level has an LCD readout instead of a bubble On some digital levels the center pops out to become a small six inch level that s extremely handy for measuring control surface throws seat back angles firewall angles engine thrust lines etc all with an accuracy of 1 10th of a degree KCI carries...

Page 13: ...t action for deburring holes and radii The curved blade automatically follows all contours Surveyor transit If you like gadgets this one is fun although a water level will work just as well for less money A surveyor transit can save you an hour or two in setup time and is usually available for rent from surveyor construction suppliers It is like the water level because it still takes two people to...

Page 14: ...aration of BID tapes and other fiberglass layups Thinner drop clothes are not as easy to handle and thicker ones are too hard to work Paper towels Buy paper towels by the case if you have the storage space Always keep at least three or four rolls on hand You ll be using paper towels for cleaning up drips as well as using them for absorbing excess resin Tongue depressors We supply tongue depressors...

Page 15: ...ld carry this item Cardboard We recommend using cardboard for rib or web templates Create cardboard templates to use as a pattern for prepreg Cotton flox Cotton flox is finely chopped cotton fibers which appear nearly as fine as micro balloons The difference is that flox is structurally stronger than micro when combined with epoxy Epoxy During aircraft assembly two types of epoxy are used Structur...

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