1.
ȾȿɄɅȺɊȺɐɂə
ɋɈɈɌȼȿɌɋɌȼɂə
Ⱦɚɧɧɵ
ɣ
ɩɪɢ
ɛ
ɨɪ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜ
ɭ
ɟɬ
ɫ
ɥ
ɟ
ɞɭɸɳ
ɢɦ
ȿɜɪɨɩɟ
ɣ
ɫ
ɤ
ɢɦ
ɧɨɪɦɚɦ
:
93/68:
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ
ɩɨ
ɥ
ɨ
ɠ
ɟɧɢɹ
90/396:
Ƚ
ɚɡɨɜɚɹ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ
ɭ
ɪɚ
2006/95/CE: “
ɇ
ɢɡ
ɤ
ɨɜɨ
ɥ
ɶɬɧɨɟ
ɨ
ɛ
ɨɪ
ɭɞ
ɨɜɚɧɢɟ
”
2004/108/CE:
ɗ
ɥ
ɟ
ɤ
ɬɪɨ
-
ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɚɹ
ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶ
Ɋɟɝ
ɥ
ɚɦɟɧɬ
ȿɋ
ʋ
1935/2004:
ɞ
ɚɧɧɵ
ɣ
ɩɪɢ
ɛ
ɨɪ
ɩɪɢɝɨ
ɞ
ɟɧ
ɞɥ
ɹ
ɤ
ɨɧɬɚ
ɤ
ɬɚ
ɫ
ɩɪɨ
ɞɭɤ
ɬɚɦɢ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
.
2002/95/CE:
ɞ
ɢɪɟ
ɤ
ɬɢɜɚ
RoHS
2.
ɈȻɓɂȿ
ɍɄȺɁȺ
ɇ
ɂə
ɉɈ
Ɍȿɏ
ɇ
ɂɄȿ
ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋ
ɇ
ɈɋɌɂ
ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟ
ɥ
ɶɧɨ
ɨɡɧɚ
ɤ
ɨɦɶɬɟɫɶ
ɫ
ɞ
ɚɧɧɵɦ
ɪ
ɭɤ
ɨɜɨ
ɞ
ɫɬɜɨɦ
ɩɨ
ɷ
ɤ
ɫɩ
ɥɭ
ɚɬɚɰɢɢ
,
ɩɪɟ
ɠɞ
ɟ
ɱɟɦ
ɩɪɢɫɬ
ɭ
ɩɢɬɶ
ɤ
ɢɫɩɨ
ɥ
ɶɡɨɜɚɧɢ
ɸ
ɞ
ɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɢ
ɛ
ɨɪɚ
.
ȼ
ɞ
ɚɧɧɨɦ
ɪ
ɭɤ
ɨɜɨ
ɞ
ɫɬɜɟ
ɫɨ
ɞ
ɟɪ
ɠ
ɢɬɫɹ
ɜɚ
ɠ
ɧɚɹ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
ɨ
ɬɟɯɧɢ
ɤ
ɟ
ɛ
ɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɭ
ɫɬɚɧɨɜ
ɤ
ɢ
,
ɷ
ɤ
ɫɩ
ɥɭ
ɚɬɚɰɢɢ
,
ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ
,
ɭ
ɯɨ
ɞ
ɚ
,
ɚ
ɬɚ
ɤɠ
ɟ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟ
ɳ
ɟɧɢɹ
ɞ
ɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɢ
ɛ
ɨɪɚ
.
Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ
ɪ
ɭɤ
ɨɜɨ
ɞ
ɫɬɜɨ
ɩɨ
ɷ
ɤ
ɫɩ
ɥɭ
ɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɹɜ
ɥ
ɹɟɬɫɹ
ɧɟɨɬ
ɴ
ɟɦ
ɥ
ɟɦɨ
ɣ
ɱɚɫɬɶ
ɸ
ɞ
ɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɢ
ɛ
ɨɪɚ
.
ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟ
ɟɝɨ
ɜ
ɥ
ɟɝ
ɤ
ɨ
ɞ
ɨɫɬ
ɭ
ɩɧɨɦ
ɦɟɫɬɟ
ɜ
ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
ɜɫɟɝɨ
ɫɪɨ
ɤ
ɚ
ɫ
ɥɭɠɛ
ɵ
ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨ
ɣ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
.
ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ
ɜɫɟ
ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ
ɱɚɫɬɢ
,
ɢɦɟ
ɸɳ
ɢɟɫɹ
ɜ
ɤ
ɨɦɩ
ɥ
ɟ
ɤ
ɬɚɰɢɢ
ɞ
ɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɢ
ɛ
ɨɪɚ
.
ɍɩɚ
ɤ
ɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚ
ɥ
ɵ
(
ɩɨ
ɥ
ɢɷɬɢ
ɥ
ɟɧɨɜɚɹ
ɩ
ɥ
ɟɧ
ɤ
ɚ
,
ɩɨ
ɥ
ɢɫɬɢɪɨ
ɥ
ɢ
ɬ
.
ɞ
.)
ɦɨɝ
ɭ
ɬ
ɩɪɟ
ɞ
ɫɬɚɜ
ɥ
ɹɬɶ
ɫɨ
ɛ
ɨ
ɣ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɞɥ
ɹ
ɞ
ɟɬɟ
ɣ
.
ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟ
ɭ
ɩɚ
ɤ
ɨɜ
ɤɭ
ɜ
ɧɟ
ɞ
ɨɫɬ
ɭ
ɩɧɨɦ
ɞɥ
ɹ
ɞ
ɟɬɟ
ɣ
ɦɟɫɬɟ
.
ɇ
ɚ
ɭ
ɩɚ
ɤ
ɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚ
ɥ
ɚɯ
ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ
ɫɢɦɜɨ
ɥ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɞ
ɚɧɧɵɟ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚ
ɥ
ɵ
ɩɨ
ɞɥ
ɟ
ɠ
ɚɬ
ɩɟɪɟɪɚ
ɛ
ɨɬ
ɤ
ɟ
.
ɍɬɢ
ɥ
ɢɡɢɪ
ɭɣ
ɟɬ
ɞ
ɚɧɧɵ
ɣ
ɩɪɢ
ɛ
ɨɪ
,
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɞ
ɟ
ɣ
ɫɬɜ
ɭɸɳ
ɢɦ
ɡɚ
ɤ
ɨɧɨ
ɞ
ɚɬɟ
ɥ
ɶɫɬɜɨɦ
.
Ⱦɚɧɧɵ
ɣ
ɩɪɢ
ɛ
ɨɪ
ɧɟ
ɩɪɟ
ɞ
ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ
ɞɥ
ɹ
ɢɫɩɨ
ɥ
ɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɥɸɞ
ɶɦɢ
(
ɜ
ɤɥɸ
ɱɚɹ
ɞ
ɟɬɟ
ɣ
)
ɫ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫ
ɤ
ɢɦɢ
,
ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɵɦɢ
,
ɥ
ɢ
ɛ
ɨ
ɭ
ɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɫɩɨɫɨ
ɛ
ɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ
,
ɥ
ɢ
ɛ
ɨ
ɥɸɞ
ɶɦɢ
ɫ
ɧɟ
ɞ
ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɦ
ɨɩɵɬɨɦ
ɥ
ɢ
ɛ
ɨ
ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ
ɩɨ
ɢɫɩɨ
ɥ
ɶɡɨɜɚɧɢ
ɸ
ɞ
ɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɢ
ɛ
ɨɪɚ
;
ɡɚ
ɢɫ
ɤɥɸ
ɱɟɧɢɟɦ
ɬɟɯ
ɫ
ɥɭ
ɱɚɟɜ
,
ɤ
ɨɝ
ɞ
ɚ
ɡɚ
ɧɢɦɢ
ɧɚ
ɛɥɸɞ
ɚɟɬ
ɥ
ɢɰɨ
,
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ
ɡɚ
ɢɯ
ɛ
ɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
.
ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟ
ɥ
ɶɧɨ
ɫ
ɥ
ɟ
ɞ
ɢɬɟ
ɡɚ
ɞ
ɟɬɶɦɢ
,
ɢ
ɧɟ
ɪɚɡɪɟ
ɲ
ɚ
ɣ
ɬɟ
ɢɦ
ɢɝɪɚɬɶ
ɫ
ɩɪɢ
ɛ
ɨɪɨɦ
.
Ⱦɚɧɧɵ
ɣ
ɩɪɢ
ɛ
ɨɪ
ɞ
ɨ
ɥɠ
ɟɧ
ɢɫɩɨ
ɥ
ɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɬɨ
ɥ
ɶ
ɤ
ɨ
ɞɥ
ɹ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜ
ɥ
ɟɧɢɹ
ɟ
ɞ
ɵ
.
Ʌ
ɸɛ
ɨɟ
ɞ
ɪ
ɭ
ɝɨɟ
ɟɝɨ
ɢɫɩɨ
ɥ
ɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɦɨ
ɠ
ɟɬ
ɩɪɟ
ɞ
ɫɬɚɜ
ɥ
ɹɬɶ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
.
ɇ
ɟ
ɢɫɩɨ
ɥ
ɶɡ
ɭɣ
ɬɟ
ɞ
ɚɧɧɵ
ɣ
ɩɪɢ
ɛ
ɨɪ
ɞɥ
ɹ
ɨ
ɛ
ɨɝɪɟɜɚ
ɩɨɦɟ
ɳ
ɟɧɢɹ
.
ɗɬɨ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨ
.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
,
ɧɟ
ɛ
ɵ
ɥ
ɥ
ɢ
ɩɨɜɪɟ
ɠɞ
ɟɧ
ɩɪɢ
ɛ
ɨɪ
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɬɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜ
ɤ
ɢ
.
ɇ
ɟ
ɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ
ɧɚ
ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨ
ɣ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɜɨɫɩ
ɥ
ɚɦɟɧɹ
ɸɳ
ɢɟɫɹ
,
ɥ
ɢ
ɛ
ɨ
ɬɟɪɦɨɱ
ɭ
ɜɫɬɜɢɬɟ
ɥ
ɶɧɵɟ
ɜɟ
ɳ
ɟɫɬɜɚ
,
ɤ
ɚ
ɤ
ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ
,
ɦɨ
ɸɳ
ɢɟ
ɫɪɟ
ɞ
ɫɬɜɚ
,
ɫɩɪɟɢ
,
ɜɚ
ɤɭɭ
ɦɧɵɟ
ɭ
ɩɚ
ɤ
ɨɜ
ɤ
ɢ
,
ɩɪɨ
ɞɭɤ
ɬɵ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɠ
ɟɫɬɹɧɵɯ
ɛ
ɚɧ
ɤ
ɚɯ
ɢ
ɬ
.
ɞ
..
ɗɬɨ
ɦɨ
ɠ
ɟɬ
ɫɬɚɬɶ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨ
ɣ
ɩɨ
ɠ
ɚɪɚ
,
ɥ
ɢ
ɛ
ɨ
ɜɡɪɵɜɚ
.
ɂɫɩɨ
ɥ
ɶɡ
ɭɣ
ɬɟ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜ
ɭɸɳ
ɢɟ
ɡɚ
ɳ
ɢɬɧɵɟ
ɫɪɟ
ɞ
ɫɬɜɚ
(
ɩɟɪɱɚɬ
ɤ
ɢ
ɢ
ɬ
.
ɞ
.)
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɭ
ɯɨ
ɞ
ɚ
,
ɩɟɪɟɦɟ
ɳ
ɟɧɢɹ
,
ɭ
ɫɬɚɧɨɜ
ɤ
ɢ
ɢ
ɱɢɫɬ
ɤ
ɢ
ɩɪɢ
ɛ
ɨɪɚ
.
ɇ
ɟ
ɬɹɧɢɬɟ
ɡɚ
ɷ
ɥ
ɟ
ɤ
ɬɪɨ
ɲ
ɧ
ɭ
ɪ
ɞɥ
ɹ
ɬɨɝɨ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɛ
ɵ
ɨɬɫɨɟ
ɞ
ɢɧɢɬɶ
ɟɝɨ
ɨɬ
ɪɨɡɟɬ
ɤ
ɢ
.
Ʌ
ɸɛ
ɵɟ
ɪɚ
ɛ
ɨɬɵ
ɫ
ɩɪɢ
ɛ
ɨɪɨɦ
ɞ
ɨ
ɥɠ
ɧɵ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨ
ɞ
ɢɬɶɫɹ
ɩɪɟ
ɞ
ɜɚɪɢɬɟ
ɥ
ɶɧɨ
ɨɬ
ɤɥɸ
ɱɢɜ
ɟɝɨ
ɨɬ
ɫɟɬɢ
ɷ
ɥ
ɟ
ɤ
ɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
.
ɇ
ɟ
ɢɫɩɨ
ɥ
ɶɡ
ɭɣ
ɬɟ
ɜɨ
ɞ
ɧɵɟ
,
ɥ
ɢ
ɛ
ɨ
ɩɚɪɨɜɵɟ
ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ
ɥ
ɢ
ɩɨ
ɞ
ɞ
ɚɜ
ɥ
ɟɧɢɟɦ
ɞɥ
ɹ
ɱɢɫɬ
ɤ
ɢ
ɞ
ɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɢ
ɛ
ɨɪɚ
.
Ɂɚɩɪɟ
ɳ
ɚɟɬɫɹ
ɦɨ
ɞ
ɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
,
ɜɫ
ɤ
ɪɵɜɚɬɶ
,
ɥ
ɢ
ɛ
ɨ
ɩɵɬɚɬɶɫɹ
ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟ
ɥ
ɶɧɨ
ɨɬɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɞ
ɚɧɧɵ
ɣ
ɩɪɢ
ɛ
ɨɪ
,
ɜ
ɨɫɨ
ɛ
ɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
,
ɩɪɢ
ɩɨɦɨ
ɳ
ɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪ
ɭ
ɦɟɧɬɨɜ
(
ɨɬɜɟɪɬ
ɤ
ɢ
,
ɥ
ɢ
ɛ
ɨ
ɢɧɨɟ
),
ɤ
ɚ
ɤ
ɜɧ
ɭ
ɬɪɢ
,
ɬɚ
ɤ
ɢ
ɫɧɚɪ
ɭɠ
ɢ
ɩɪɢ
ɛ
ɨɪɚ
.
ɗ
ɥ
ɟ
ɤ
ɬɪɢɱɟɫ
ɤ
ɚɹ
ɛ
ɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɞ
ɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɢ
ɛ
ɨɪɚ
ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ
ɬɨ
ɥ
ɶ
ɤ
ɨ
ɩɪɢ
ɭ
ɫ
ɥ
ɨɜɢɢ
ɧɚ
ɥ
ɢɱɢɹ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜ
ɭɸɳ
ɟɝɨ
ɩɨ
ɞɤɥɸ
ɱɟɧɢɹ
ɤ
ɩɪɨɜɨ
ɞɭ
ɡɚɡɟɦ
ɥ
ɟɧɢɹ
.
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ
:
ɧɚ
ɥ
ɢɱɢɟ
ɡɚɡɟɦ
ɥ
ɟɧɢɹ
ɨ
ɛ
ɹɡɚɬɟ
ɥ
ɶɧɨ
ɩɨ
ɡɚ
ɤ
ɨɧ
ɭ
.
ɍ
ɛ
ɟ
ɞ
ɢɬɟɫɶ
ɜ
ɬɨɦ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɤ
ɚ
ɛ
ɟ
ɥ
ɶ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɧɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟ
ɠɞ
ɟɧ
.
ȼ
ɫ
ɥɭ
ɱɚɟ
ɟɝɨ
ɩɨɜɪɟ
ɠɞ
ɟɧɢɹ
,
ɜ
ɰɟ
ɥ
ɹɯ
ɢɡ
ɛ
ɟ
ɠ
ɚɧɢɹ
ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ
ɫɢɬ
ɭ
ɚɰɢ
ɣ
,
ɟɝɨ
ɡɚɦɟɧ
ɭ
ɞ
ɨ
ɥɠ
ɟɧ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ
ɤ
ɜɚ
ɥ
ɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵ
ɣ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚ
ɥ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨ
ɣ
ɫ
ɥɭɠɛ
ɵ
.
Ɋɟɦɨɧɬ
ɩɪɢ
ɛ
ɨɪɚ
,
ɜ
ɨɫɨ
ɛ
ɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
,
ɪɟɦɨɧɬ
ɷ
ɥ
ɟ
ɤ
ɬɪɢɱɟɫ
ɤ
ɢɯ
ɱɚɫɬɟ
ɣ
,
ɞ
ɨ
ɥɠ
ɟɧ
ɨɫ
ɭɳ
ɟɫɬɜ
ɥ
ɹɬɶɫɹ
ɬɨ
ɥ
ɶ
ɤ
ɨ
ɤ
ɜɚ
ɥ
ɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚ
ɥ
ɨɦ
.
ɇ
ɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬ
ɭɸɳ
ɢ
ɣ
ɪɟɦɨɧɬ
ɦɨ
ɠ
ɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ
ɤ
ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɦ
ɩɨɫ
ɥ
ɟ
ɞ
ɫɬɜɢɹɦ
,
ɦɨ
ɠ
ɟɬ
ɩɨɜ
ɥ
ɟɱɶ
ɡɚ
ɫɨ
ɛ
ɨ
ɣ
ɩɨɜɪɟ
ɠɞ
ɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɢ
ɛ
ɨɪɚ
ɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪ
ɭ
ɦɟɧɬɨɜ
,
ɚ
ɬɚ
ɤɠ
ɟ
ɟɝɨ
ɧɟɜɟɪɧɨɟ
ɮ
ɭ
ɧ
ɤ
ɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
.
Ⱦ
ɥ
ɹ
ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ
ɜ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯ
ɰɟɧɬɪɚɯ
ɞ
ɨ
ɥɠ
ɧɵ
ɢɫɩɨ
ɥ
ɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɬɨ
ɥ
ɶ
ɤ
ɨ
ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚ
ɥ
ɶɧɵɟ
ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ
ɱɚɫɬɢ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɛ
ɨɪɵ
,
ɨɬɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ
ɜ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɦ
ɰɟɧɬɪɟ
,
ɞ
ɨ
ɥɠ
ɧɵ
ɩɪɨɯɨ
ɞ
ɢɬɶ
ɫɬɚɧ
ɞ
ɚɪɬɧɨɟ
ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
,
ɜ
ɨɫɨ
ɛ
ɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
,
ɩɪɨɜɟɪ
ɤɭ
ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɫɬɢ
ɰɟɩɢ
ɡɚɡɟɦ
ɥ
ɟɧɢɹ
.
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨ
ɞ
ɢɬɟ
ɥ
ɶ
ɧɟ
ɧɟɫɟɬ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɡɚ
ɭɳ
ɟɪ
ɛ
,
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɧɵ
ɣ
ɥɸɞ
ɹɦ
,
ɥ
ɢ
ɛ
ɨ
ɢɦ
ɭɳ
ɟɫɬɜ
ɭ
,
ɩɨ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ
ɧɟɜɟɪɧɨ
ɣ
ɭ
ɫɬɚɧɨɜ
ɤ
ɢ
,
ɷ
ɤ
ɫɩ
ɥɭ
ɚɬɚɰɢɢ
,
ɥ
ɢ
ɛ
ɨ
ɧɟɜɟɪɧɨɝɨ
ɭ
ɯɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɡɚ
ɩɪɢ
ɛ
ɨɪɨɦ
.
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨ
ɞ
ɢɬɟ
ɥ
ɶ
ɧɟ
ɧɟɫɟɬ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɜ
ɫ
ɥɭ
ɱɚɟ
ɧɟɫɨ
ɛɥɸɞ
ɟɧɢɹ
ɧɨɪɦ
ɩɨ
ɬɟɯɧɢ
ɤ
ɟ
ɛ
ɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
.
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨ
ɞ
ɢɬɟ
ɥ
ɶ
ɨɫɬɚɜ
ɥ
ɹɟɬ
ɡɚ
ɫɨ
ɛ
ɨ
ɣ
ɩɪɚɜɨ
ɧɚ
ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ
ɥɸɛ
ɵɯ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢ
ɣ
ɜ
ɫɜɨ
ɸ
ɩɪɨ
ɞɭɤ
ɰɢ
ɸ
ɛ
ɟɡ
ɩɪɟ
ɞ
ɜɚɪɢɬɟ
ɥ
ɶɧɨɝɨ
ɭ
ɜɟ
ɞ
ɨɦ
ɥ
ɟɧɢɹ
,
ɟɫ
ɥ
ɢ
ɞ
ɚɧɧɵɟ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɹɜ
ɥ
ɹ
ɸ
ɬɫɹ
ɧɟɨ
ɛ
ɯɨ
ɞ
ɢɦɵɦɢ
,
ɥ
ɢ
ɛ
ɨ
ɰɟ
ɥ
ɟɫɨɨ
ɛ
ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ
.
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