ɇ
ɟ
ɢɫɩɨ
ɥ
ɶɡ
ɭɣ
ɬɟ
ɜɨ
ɞ
ɧɵɟ
,
ɥ
ɢ
ɛ
ɨ
ɩɚɪɨɜɵɟ
ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ
ɥ
ɢ
ɩɨ
ɞ
ɞ
ɚɜ
ɥ
ɟɧɢɟɦ
ɞɥ
ɹ
ɱɢɫɬ
ɤ
ɢ
ɞ
ɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɢ
ɛ
ɨɪɚ
.
ɇ
ɟ
ɢɫɩɨ
ɥ
ɶɡ
ɭɣ
ɬɟ
ɜɨɫɩ
ɥ
ɚɦɟɧɹ
ɸɳ
ɢɟɫɹ
ɥ
ɢ
ɛ
ɨ
ɫɩɢɪɬɨɫɨ
ɞ
ɟɪ
ɠ
ɚ
ɳ
ɢɟ
ɦɨ
ɸɳ
ɢɟ
ɫɪɟ
ɞ
ɫɬɜɚ
.
ɗɦɚ
ɥ
ɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
.
ȼɫɟ
ɷɦɚ
ɥ
ɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ
ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɧɟɨ
ɛ
ɯɨ
ɞ
ɢɦɨ
ɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ
ɩɪɢ
ɩɨɦɨ
ɳ
ɢ
ɝ
ɭɛɤ
ɢ
ɢ
ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ
ɜɨ
ɞ
ɵ
ɫ
ɦɵ
ɥ
ɨɦ
,
ɥ
ɢ
ɛ
ɨ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚ
ɥ
ɶɧɨɝɨ
ɦɨ
ɸɳ
ɟɝɨ
ɫɪɟ
ɞ
ɫɬɜɚ
.
Ɂɚɬɟɦ
ɬ
ɳ
ɚɬɟ
ɥ
ɶɧɨ
ɨɩɨ
ɥ
ɨɫɧɢɬɟ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɢ
ɩɪɨɬɪɢɬɟ
ɟɟ
ɧɚɫ
ɭ
ɯɨ
.
ɉɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɢɡ
ɧɟɪ
ɠ
ɚɜɟ
ɸɳ
ɟ
ɣ
ɫɬɚ
ɥ
ɢ
.
ɑɢɫɬ
ɤɭ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟ
ɣ
ɢɡ
ɧɟɪ
ɠ
ɚɜɟ
ɸɳ
ɟ
ɣ
ɫɬɚ
ɥ
ɢ
ɧɟɨ
ɛ
ɯɨ
ɞ
ɢɦɨ
ɨɫ
ɭɳ
ɟɫɬɜ
ɥ
ɹɬɶ
ɩɪɢ
ɩɨɦɨ
ɳ
ɢ
ɜ
ɥ
ɚ
ɠ
ɧɨ
ɣ
ɫɚ
ɥ
ɮɟɬ
ɤ
ɢ
ɢ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚ
ɥ
ɶɧɵɯ
ɦɨ
ɸɳ
ɢɯ
ɫɪɟ
ɞ
ɫɬɜ
,
ɤ
ɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɢɦɟ
ɸ
ɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɩɪɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɠ
ɟ
.
Ɂɚɬɟɦ
ɬ
ɳ
ɚɬɟ
ɥ
ɶɧɨ
ɨɩɨ
ɥ
ɨɫɧɢɬɟ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɢ
ɩɪɨɬɪɢɬɟ
ɟɟ
ɧɚɫ
ɭ
ɯɨ
.
Ɋɟ
ɤ
ɨɦɟɧ
ɞɭ
ɟɬɫɹ
ɢɫɩɨ
ɥ
ɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɡɚɦ
ɲ
ɟɜ
ɭɸ
ɬ
ɤ
ɚɧɶ
.
Ɋɟ
ɲ
ɟɬ
ɤ
ɢ
.
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɪɟ
ɲ
ɟɬ
ɤ
ɢ
ɫ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
.
ɂɫɩɨ
ɥ
ɶɡ
ɭɣ
ɬɟ
ɦɵ
ɥ
ɶɧɵ
ɣ
ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ
,
ɥ
ɢ
ɛ
ɨ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚ
ɥ
ɶɧɨɟ
ɦɨ
ɸɳ
ɟɟ
ɫɪɟ
ɞ
ɫɬɜɨ
ɢ
ɜ
ɥ
ɚ
ɠ
ɧ
ɭɸ
ɫɚ
ɥ
ɮɟɬ
ɤɭ
.
ɗɦɚ
ɥ
ɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ
ɪɟ
ɲ
ɟɬ
ɤ
ɢ
ɦɨ
ɠ
ɧɨ
ɦɵɬɶ
ɜ
ɩɨɫ
ɭɞ
ɨɦɨɟɱɧɨ
ɣ
ɦɚ
ɲ
ɢɧɟ
.
Ƚ
ɨɪɟ
ɥɤ
ɢ
.
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɝɨɪɟ
ɥɤ
ɢ
,
ɫɨɫɬɨɹ
ɳ
ɢɟ
ɢɡ
2-
ɭ
ɯ
ɱɚɫɬɟ
ɣ
,
ɢ
ɩɪɨɦɨ
ɣ
ɬɟ
ɢɯ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜ
ɭɸɳ
ɢɦ
ɦɨ
ɸɳ
ɢɦ
ɫɪɟ
ɞ
ɫɬɜɨɦ
.
Ɂɚɬɟɦ
ɩɪɨɬɪɢɬɟ
ɢɯ
ɧɚɫ
ɭ
ɯɨ
,
ɢ
ɭ
ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɧɚ
ɩɪɟ
ɠ
ɧɢɟ
ɦɟɫɬɚ
.
Ⱦ
ɥ
ɹ
ɦɨ
ɞ
ɟ
ɥ
ɟ
ɣ
ɫ
ɷ
ɥ
ɟ
ɤ
ɬɪɨɩɨ
ɞɠ
ɢɝɨɦ
,
ɜɫɟɝ
ɞ
ɚ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹ
ɣ
ɬɟ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɛ
ɵ
ɷ
ɥ
ɟ
ɤ
ɬɪɨ
ɞ
“E”
ɛ
ɵ
ɥ
ɱɢɫɬɵɦ
.
ɋɦ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 12
.
Ⱦ
ɥ
ɹ
ɦɨ
ɞ
ɟ
ɥɣ
ɫ
ɝɚɡ
-
ɤ
ɨɧɬɪɨ
ɥ
ɟɦ
,
ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ
ɬɟɪɦɨɩɚɪ
ɭ
“T”
(
ɪɢɫ
. 12
),
ɞɥ
ɹ
ɬɨɝɨ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɛ
ɵ
ɨ
ɛ
ɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ
ɤ
ɨɪɪɟ
ɤ
ɬɧɨɟ
ɮ
ɭ
ɧ
ɤ
ɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɝɚɡ
-
ɤ
ɨɧɬɪɨ
ɥ
ɹ
.
Ɋɢɫ
. 12
ɋȿɊȼɂɋ
ɇ
Ⱥə
ɋɅɍɀȻȺ
ɂ
ɁȺɉȺɋ
ɇ
ɕȿ
ɑȺɋɌɂ
Ɋɟɦɨɧɬ
ɩɪɢ
ɛ
ɨɪɚ
,
ɜ
ɨɫɨ
ɛ
ɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
,
ɷ
ɥ
ɟ
ɤ
ɬɪɢɱɟɫ
ɤ
ɢɯ
ɟɝɨ
ɱɚɫɬɟ
ɣ
,
ɞ
ɨ
ɥɠ
ɟɧ
ɨɫ
ɭɳ
ɟɫɬɜ
ɥ
ɹɬɶɫɹ
ɬɨ
ɥ
ɶ
ɤ
ɨ
ɤ
ɜɚ
ɥ
ɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚ
ɥ
ɨɦ
.
ɋɜɹ
ɠ
ɢɬɟɫɶ
ɫ
ɋɟɪɜɢɫɧɨ
ɣ
ɫ
ɥɭɠɛ
ɨ
ɣ
,
ɭɤ
ɚ
ɠ
ɢɬɟ
ɬɢɩ
ɩɪɨ
ɛɥ
ɟɦɵ
,
ɦɨ
ɞ
ɟ
ɥ
ɶ
ɩɪɢ
ɛ
ɨɪɚ
,
ɢ
ɟɝɨ
ɫɟɪɢ
ɣ
ɧɵ
ɣ
ɧɨɦɟɪ
,
ɭɤ
ɚɡɚɧɧɵ
ɣ
ɧɚ
ɡɚɜɨ
ɞ
ɫ
ɤ
ɨ
ɣ
ɬɚ
ɛɥ
ɢɱ
ɤ
ɟ
ɫ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫ
ɤ
ɢɦɢ
ɞ
ɚɧɧɵɦɢ
,
ɤ
ɨɬɨɪɚɹ
ɧɚɯɨ
ɞ
ɢɬɫɹ
ɧɚ
ɞ
ɧɟ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
.
Ⱦ
ɥ
ɹ
ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ
ɞ
ɨ
ɥɠ
ɧɵ
ɢɫɩɨ
ɥ
ɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɬɨ
ɥ
ɶ
ɤ
ɨ
ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚ
ɥ
ɶɧɵɟ
ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ
ɱɚɫɬɢ
.
Ɉɪɢɝɢɧɚ
ɥ
ɶɧɵɟ
ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ
ɱɚɫɬɢ
,
ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨ
ɞ
ɢɬɟ
ɥ
ɟɦ
,
ɢɦɟ
ɸ
ɬɫɹ
ɬɨ
ɥ
ɶ
ɤ
ɨ
ɜ
ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ
ɋɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯ
ɰɟɧɬɪɚɯ
,
ɢ
ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ
ɩ
ɭ
ɧ
ɤ
ɬɚɯ
ɩɪɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɠ
ɢ
ɡɚɩɱɚɫɬɟ
ɣ
.
13