ɍɉɊȺȼɅȿ
ɇ
ɂȿ
Ƚ
ȺɁɈȼɈɃ
ȼȺɊɈɑ
ɇ
ɈɃ
ɉɈȼȿɊɏ
ɇ
ɈɋɌɖɘ
ɉɨ
ɞ
ɚɱɚ
ɝɚɡɚ
ɜ
ɝɨɪɟ
ɥɤɭ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨ
ɞ
ɢɬɫɹ
ɩɨɫɪɟ
ɞ
ɫɬɜɨɦ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ
ɤ
ɪɚɧɨɜ
,
ɪɟɝ
ɭɥ
ɢɪ
ɭ
ɟɦɵɯ
ɩɟɪɟ
ɤɥɸ
ɱɚɬɟ
ɥ
ɹɦɢ
,
ɤ
ɚ
ɤ
ɩɨ
ɤ
ɚɡɚɧɨ
ɧɚ
ɪɢɫ
. 9
ɧɢ
ɠ
ɟ
.
ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜ
ɭɸɳ
ɢɟ
ɫɢɦɜɨ
ɥ
ɵ
ɧɚ
ɪɚɡ
ɥ
ɢɱɧɵɯ
ɦɨ
ɞ
ɟ
ɥ
ɹɯ
ɦɨɝ
ɭ
ɬ
ɛ
ɵɬɶ
ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɵ
ɤ
ɚ
ɤ
ɧɚ
ɩɟɪɟ
ɤɥɸ
ɱɚɬɟ
ɥ
ɟ
,
ɬɚ
ɤ
ɢ
ɧɚ
ɩɚɧɟ
ɥ
ɢ
ɭ
ɩɚɪɜ
ɥ
ɟɧɢɹ
.
ɉɨɫɪɟ
ɞ
ɫɬɜɨɦ
ɩɟɪɟ
ɞ
ɜɢ
ɠ
ɟɧɢɹ
ɢɧ
ɞ
ɢ
ɤ
ɚɬɨɪɚ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜ
ɭɸɳ
ɟɟ
ɩɨ
ɥ
ɨ
ɠ
ɟɧɢɟ
ɤ
ɚ
ɠɞ
ɨɝɨ
ɡɢ
ɫɢɦɜɨ
ɥ
ɨɜ
,
ɜɨɡɦɨ
ɠ
ɧɨ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ
ɫ
ɥ
ɟ
ɞɭɸɳ
ɢɟ
ɞ
ɟ
ɣ
ɫɬɜɢɹ
:
Ɣ
Ʉɪɚɧ
ɡɚ
ɤ
ɪɵɬ
(
ɝɚɡ
ɧɟ
ɩɨɫɬ
ɭ
ɩɚɟɬ
).
ɗ
ɥ
ɟ
ɤ
ɬɪɨɩɨ
ɞɠ
ɢɝ
+
ɦɚ
ɤ
ɫ
.
ɦɨ
ɳ
ɧɨɫɬɶ
(
ɦɚ
ɤ
ɫ
.
ɩɨ
ɞ
ɚɱɚ
ɝɚɡɚ
).
Ɇɢɧɢɦɚ
ɥ
ɶɧɚɹ
ɦɨ
ɳ
ɧɨɫɬɶ
(
ɦɢɧ
.
ɩɨ
ɞ
ɚɱɚ
ɝɚɡɚ
).
Ɋɢɫ
. 9.
ɉɨ
ɞɠ
ɢɝ
ɝɨɪɟ
ɥɤ
ɢ
ɢ
ɝɚɡ
-
ɤ
ɨɧɬɪɨ
ɥ
ɶ
Ƚ
ɚɡɨɜɵɟ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɨɫɧɚ
ɳ
ɟɧɵ
ɷ
ɥ
ɟ
ɤ
ɬɪɢɱɟɫ
ɤ
ɢɦ
ɩɨ
ɞɠ
ɢɝɨɦ
,
ɢɦɟ
ɸɳ
ɢɦɫɹ
ɩɨ
ɞ
ɤ
ɚ
ɠɞ
ɵɦ
ɩɟɪɟ
ɤɥɸ
ɱɚɬɟ
ɥ
ɟɦ
.
Ⱦ
ɥ
ɹ
ɬɨɝɨ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɛ
ɵ
ɩɨ
ɠɞ
ɟɱɶ
ɝɨɪɟ
ɥɤɭ
,
ɧɚ
ɞ
ɚɜɢɬɟ
ɢ
ɭɞ
ɟɪ
ɠ
ɢɜɚ
ɣ
ɬɟ
ɩɟɪɟ
ɤɥɸ
ɱɚɬɟ
ɥ
ɶ
,
ɩɨɜɟɪɧ
ɭ
ɜ
ɟɝɨ
ɜ
ɩɨ
ɥ
ɨ
ɠ
ɟɧɢɟ
ɦɚɫ
ɤ
ɢɦɚ
ɥ
ɶɧɨ
ɣ
ɦɨ
ɳ
ɧɨɫɬɢ
,
ɞ
ɨ
ɬɟɯ
ɩɨɪ
ɩɨ
ɤ
ɚ
ɧɟ
ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ
ɩ
ɥ
ɚɦɹ
.
Ɂɚɬɟɦ
,
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ
ɩɟɪɟ
ɤɥɸ
ɱɚɬɟ
ɥ
ɶ
ɢ
ɭ
ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɟɝɨ
ɧɚ
ɧɟɨ
ɛ
ɯɨ
ɞ
ɢɦɨ
ɣ
ɦɨ
ɳ
ɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩ
ɥ
ɚɦɟɧɢ
.
ɗ
ɥ
ɟ
ɤ
ɬɪɨɩɨ
ɞɠ
ɢɝ
ɧɟ
ɥ
ɶɡɹ
ɭɞ
ɟɪ
ɠ
ɢɜɚɬɶ
ɛ
ɨ
ɥ
ɟɟ
ɱɟɦ
ɧɚ
15
ɫɟ
ɤɭ
ɧ
ɞ
.
ȿɫ
ɥ
ɢ
ɜ
ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
15
ɫɟ
ɤɭ
ɧ
ɞ
ɝɨɪɟ
ɥɤ
ɚ
ɧɟ
ɜ
ɤɥɸ
ɱɢɬɫɹ
,
ɩɨ
ɞ
ɨ
ɠɞ
ɢɬɟ
1
ɦɢɧ
ɭ
ɬ
ɭ
,
ɢ
ɫɧɨɜɚ
ɩɨɩɪɨ
ɛɭɣ
ɬɟ
ɜ
ɤɥɸ
ɱɢɬɶ
ɷ
ɥ
ɟ
ɤ
ɬɪɨɩɨ
ɞɠ
ɢɝ
.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ
:
ɟɫ
ɥ
ɢ
ɝɚɡɨɫɧɚ
ɛɠ
ɟɧɢɟ
ɜ
ȼɚ
ɲ
ɟɦ
ɪɚ
ɣ
ɨɧɟ
ɧɟ
ɩɨɡɜɨ
ɥ
ɹɟɬ
ɥ
ɟɝ
ɤ
ɨɝɨ
ɡɚ
ɠ
ɢɝɚɧɢɹ
ɝɨɪɟ
ɥɤ
ɢ
,
ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟ
ɜɵ
ɲ
ɟ
ɭɤ
ɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ
ɞ
ɟ
ɣ
ɫɬɜɢɹ
,
ɭɛ
ɟ
ɞ
ɢɜ
ɲ
ɢɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɧɚ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɧɟɬ
ɩɨɫ
ɭɞ
ɵ
,
ɢ
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ
ɩɟɪɟ
ɤɥɸ
ɱɚɬɟ
ɥ
ɶ
ɧɚ
ɦɚ
ɤ
ɫɢɦɚ
ɥ
ɶɧ
ɭɸ
ɦɨ
ɳ
ɧɨɫɬɶ
.
ȼɚ
ɠ
ɧɨ
:
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɟ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɢɦɟ
ɸ
ɬ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦ
ɭ
ɝɚɡ
-
ɤ
ɨɧɬɪɨ
ɥ
ɹ
,
ɤ
ɨɬɨɪɚɹ
ɩɟɪɟ
ɤ
ɪɵɜɚɟɬ
ɩɨ
ɞ
ɚɱ
ɭ
ɝɚɡɚ
ɜ
ɫ
ɥɭ
ɱɚɟ
,
ɟɫ
ɥ
ɢ
ɩ
ɥ
ɚɦɹ
ɩɨɝɚɫ
ɥ
ɨ
ɩɨ
ɤ
ɚ
ɤ
ɨ
ɣ
-
ɥ
ɢ
ɛ
ɨ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɡɚ
ɠ
ɢɝɚɧɢɢ
ɝɨɪɟ
ɥɤ
ɢ
ɭɞ
ɟɪ
ɠ
ɢɜɚ
ɣ
ɬɟ
ɩɟɪɟ
ɤɥɸ
ɱɚɬɟ
ɥ
ɶ
ɜ
ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
4-5
ɫɟ
ɤɭ
ɧ
ɞ
ɞɥ
ɹ
ɬɨɝɨ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɛ
ɵ
ɧɚɝɪɟ
ɥ
ɚɫɶ
ɬɟɪɦɨɩɚɪɚ
ɝɚɡ
-
ɤ
ɨɧɬɪɨ
ɥ
ɹ
,
ɜ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ
ɫ
ɥɭ
ɱɚɟ
ɩɨ
ɞ
ɚɱɚ
ɝɚɡɚ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ
.
ȼ
ɇ
ɂɆȺ
ɇ
ɂȿ
:
ɉɟɪɟ
ɤɥɸ
ɱɚɬɟ
ɥ
ɶ
ɞ
ɨ
ɥɠ
ɟɧ
ɜɫɟɝ
ɞ
ɚ
ɧɚɯɨ
ɞ
ɢɬɶɫɹ
ɜ
ɩɨ
ɥ
ɨ
ɠ
ɟɧɢɢ
ɦɟ
ɠɞɭ
ɦɚ
ɤ
ɫɢɦɚ
ɥ
ɶɧɨ
ɣ
ɢ
ɦɢɧɢɦɚ
ɥ
ɶɧɨ
ɣ
ɦɨ
ɳ
ɧɨɫɬɶ
ɸ
.
ɇ
ɟ
ɪɚɫɩɨ
ɥ
ɚɝɚ
ɣ
ɬɟ
ɩɟɪɟ
ɤɥɸ
ɱɚɬɟ
ɥ
ɶ
ɦɟ
ɠɞɭ
ɦɚ
ɤ
ɫɢɦɚ
ɥ
ɶɧɨ
ɣ
ɦɨ
ɳ
ɧɨɫɬɶ
ɸ
ɢ
ɩɨ
ɥ
ɨ
ɠ
ɟɧɢɟɦ
ȼɵ
ɤɥ
.
ȿɫ
ɥ
ɢ
ɝɨɪɟ
ɥɤ
ɚ
ɡɚ
ɠ
ɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫ
ɬɪ
ɭɞ
ɨɦ
,
ɥ
ɢ
ɛ
ɨ
ɟɫ
ɥ
ɢ
ɩ
ɥ
ɚɦɹ
ɜɵɫɨ
ɤ
ɨɟ
ɢ
ɧɟɫɬɚ
ɛ
ɢ
ɥ
ɶɧɨɟ
,
ɜɵ
ɤɥɸ
ɱɢɬɟ
ɝɚɡɨɜ
ɭɸ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɢ
ɫɜɹ
ɠ
ɢɬɟɫɶ
ɫ
ɋɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɦ
ɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ
.
ȼɵ
ɛ
ɨɪ
ɝɨɪɟ
ɥɤ
ɢ
ɋɢɦɜɨ
ɥ
ɵ
,
ɢɦɟ
ɸɳ
ɢɟɫɹ
ɧɚ
ɩɚɧɟ
ɥ
ɢ
ɭ
ɩɪɚɜ
ɥ
ɟɧɢɹ
,
ɪɹ
ɞ
ɨɦ
ɫ
ɩɟɪɟ
ɤɥɸ
ɱɚɬɟ
ɥ
ɹɦɢ
, (
ɫɦ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 9
ɜɵ
ɲ
ɟ
)
ɭɤ
ɚɡɵɜɚ
ɸ
ɬ
,
ɤ
ɚ
ɤ
ɨ
ɣ
ɝɨɪɟ
ɥɤ
ɟ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜ
ɭ
ɟɬ
ɤ
ɚ
ɠɞ
ɵ
ɣ
ɩɟɪɟ
ɤɥɸ
ɱɚɬɟ
ɥ
ɶ
.
Ⱦ
ɥ
ɹ
ɬɨɝɨ
ɱɬɨ
ɛ
ɵ
ɜɵ
ɛ
ɪɚɬɶ
ɩɨ
ɞ
ɯɨ
ɞ
ɹ
ɳɭɸ
ɝɨɪɟ
ɥɤɭ
,
ɧɟɨ
ɛ
ɯɨ
ɞ
ɢɦɨ
ɭ
ɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ
ɞ
ɢɚɦɟɬɪ
ɩɨɫ
ɭɞ
ɵ
,
ɚ
ɬɚ
ɤɠ
ɟ
ɟɟ
ɨ
ɛɴ
ɟɦ
. (
ɫɦ
.
ɬɚ
ɛɥ
ɢɰ
ɭ
ɧɢ
ɠ
ɟ
).
Ⱦ
ɥ
ɹ
ɬɨɝɨ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɛ
ɵ
ɨ
ɛ
ɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ
ɯɨɪɨ
ɲ
ɢɟ
ɪɟɡ
ɭɥ
ɶɬɚɬɵ
ɜ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜ
ɥ
ɟɧɢɢ
ɛɥɸɞ
,
ɞ
ɢɚɦɟɬɪ
ɩɨɫ
ɭɞ
ɵ
ɞ
ɨ
ɥɠ
ɟɧ
ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚ
ɥ
ɶɧɨ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
ɩ
ɥ
ɨ
ɳ
ɚ
ɞ
ɢ
ɩ
ɥ
ɚɦɟɧɢ
ɤ
ɚ
ɠɞ
ɨ
ɣ
ɝɨɪɟ
ɥɤ
ɢ
.
11