1
ɍɌɂɅɂɁȺɐɂə
2.
ɍɩɚ
ɤ
ɨɜ
ɤ
ɚ
.
ɗ
ɥ
ɟɦɟɧɬɵ
ɭ
ɩɚ
ɤ
ɨɜ
ɤ
ɢ
(
ɤ
ɚɪɬɨɧ
,
ɩɨ
ɥ
ɢɫɬɢɪɨ
ɥ
,
ɩɨ
ɥ
ɢɷɬɢ
ɥ
ɟɧɨɜɵ
ɣ
ɩɚ
ɤ
ɟɬ
)
ɞ
ɨ
ɥɠ
ɧɵ
ɛ
ɵɬɶ
ɭ
ɬɢ
ɥ
ɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢ
ɩɪɚɜɢ
ɥ
ɚɦɢ
ɩɨ
ɨɯɪɚɧɟ
ɨ
ɤ
ɪ
ɭɠ
ɚ
ɸɳ
ɟ
ɣ
ɫɪɟ
ɞ
ɵ
.
Ɉ
ɛ
ɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ
ɜ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚ
ɥ
ɶɧɵ
ɣ
ɰɟɧɬɪ
ɩɨ
ɫ
ɛ
ɨɪ
ɭ
ɞ
ɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɬɢɩɚ
ɨɬɯɨ
ɞ
ɨɜ
.
3.
ȼɚɪɨɱɧɚɹ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
.
Ɉɬ
ɤɥɸ
ɱɢɬɟ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɨɬ
ɫɟɬɢ
ɷ
ɥ
ɟ
ɤ
ɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
.
ɉɪɟ
ɠɞ
ɟ
ɱɟɦ
ɩɟɪɟ
ɞ
ɚɬɶ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɧɚ
ɭ
ɬɢ
ɥ
ɢɡɚɰɢ
ɸ
,
ɩɪɢɜɟ
ɞ
ɢɬɟ
ɟɟ
ɜ
ɧɟɝɨ
ɞ
ɧɨɫɬɶ
,
ɩɟɪɟɪɟɡɚɜ
ɷ
ɥ
ɟ
ɤ
ɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨ
ɞ
.
Ⱦɚɧɧɵ
ɣ
ɩɪɢ
ɛ
ɨɪ
ɩɨɦɟɱɟɧ
ɫɢɦɜɨ
ɥ
ɨɦ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ
ȿɜɪɨɩɟ
ɣ
ɫ
ɤ
ɨɦ
ɭ
ɪɟɝ
ɥ
ɚɦɟɧɬ
ɭ
2002/96/EC,
ɪɟɝ
ɥ
ɚɦɟɧɬ
ɭ
WEEE,
ɩɪɟ
ɞɭ
ɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚ
ɸɳ
ɟɦ
ɭ
ɩɪɚɜɢ
ɥ
ɚ
ɭ
ɬɢ
ɥ
ɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɷ
ɥ
ɟ
ɤ
ɪɢɱɟɫ
ɤ
ɨɝɨ
ɢ
ɷ
ɥ
ɟ
ɤ
ɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɨ
ɛ
ɨɪ
ɭɞ
ɨɜɚɧɢɹ
.
ɉɪɨɜɟ
ɞ
ɹ
ɩɪɚɜɢ
ɥ
ɶɧ
ɭɸ
ɭ
ɬɢ
ɥ
ɢɡɚɰɢ
ɸ
ɞ
ɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɢ
ɛ
ɨɪɚ
,
ȼɵ
ɜɧɟɫɟɬɟ
ɜ
ɤɥ
ɚ
ɞ
ɜ
ɡɚ
ɳ
ɢɬ
ɭ
ɨ
ɤ
ɪ
ɭɠ
ɚ
ɸɳ
ɟ
ɣ
ɫɪɟ
ɞ
ɵ
,
ɢ
ɨɯɪɚɧ
ɭ
ɡ
ɞ
ɨɪɨɜɶɹ
.
ɋɢɦɜɨ
ɥ
ɢɦɟ
ɸɳ
ɢ
ɣ
ɫɹ
ɧɚ
ɞ
ɚɧɧɨɦ
ɩɪɢ
ɛ
ɨɪɟ
,
ɥ
ɢ
ɛ
ɨ
ɧɚ
ɟɝɨ
ɞ
ɨ
ɤɭ
ɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ
,
ɭɤ
ɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ
ɧɚ
ɬɨ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɞ
ɚɧɧɵ
ɣ
ɩɪɢ
ɛ
ɨɪ
ɧɟ
ɹɜ
ɥ
ɹɟɬɫɹ
ɛ
ɵɬɨɜɵɦ
ɨɬɯɨ
ɞ
ɨɦ
.
Ⱦɚɧɧɵ
ɣ
ɩɪɢ
ɛ
ɨɪ
ɧɟɨ
ɛ
ɯɨ
ɞ
ɢɦɨ
ɫ
ɞ
ɚɬɶ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜ
ɭɸɳ
ɢ
ɣ
ɰɟɧɬɪ
ɩɨ
ɫ
ɛ
ɨɪ
ɭ
ɢ
ɭ
ɬɢ
ɥ
ɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɷ
ɥ
ɟ
ɤ
ɬɪɢɱɟɫ
ɤ
ɢɯ
ɢ
ɷ
ɥ
ɟ
ɤ
ɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ
ɩɪɢ
ɛ
ɨɪɨɜ
.
ɍɬɢ
ɥ
ɢɡɢɪ
ɭɣ
ɬɟ
ɞ
ɚɧɧɵ
ɣ
ɩɪɢ
ɛ
ɨɪ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɞ
ɟ
ɣ
ɫɬɜ
ɭɸɳ
ɢɦɢ
ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ
ɩɨ
ɭ
ɬɢ
ɥ
ɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɧɟ
ɛ
ɵɬɨɜɵɯ
ɨɬɯɨ
ɞ
ɨɜ
.
Ⱦ
ɥ
ɹ
ɛ
ɨ
ɥ
ɟɟ
ɩɨ
ɞ
ɪɨ
ɛ
ɧɨ
ɣ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ
ɩɨ
ɭ
ɬɢ
ɥ
ɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɞ
ɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɢ
ɛ
ɨɪɚ
,
ɨ
ɛ
ɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜ
ɭɸɳ
ɢ
ɣ
ɨɪɝɚɧ
ɜ
ȼɚ
ɲ
ɟɦ
ɝɨɪɨ
ɞ
ɟ
,
ɥ
ɢ
ɛ
ɨ
ɜ
ɩ
ɭ
ɧ
ɤ
ɬ
ɩɪɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɠ
ɢ
,
ɝ
ɞ
ɟ
ȼɵ
ɩɪɢɨ
ɛ
ɪɟ
ɥ
ɢ
ɞ
ɚɧɧɵ
ɣ
ɩɪɢ
ɛ
ɨɪ
.
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