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KNAUER

 P 6.1L User Manual V6890 Version 1.2

35

Operation

Power plug

Make sure that the power plug on the rear of the device is 
always accessible, so that the device can be disconnected from 
the power supply.

Next steps

Finish the installation and connect the device to the mains.

Operation

In this chapter you find information which are relevant for oper-
ating the pump.

Note 

Prior to switching on the pump, you should de-aerate it to 
remove air from capillary and tubing.

Initial Start-Up

Use this checklist to determine whether the detector is ready for 
the initial start-up:

Devices is positioned in the correct location.

The power plug has been pulled.

If the device is part of an HPLC system, you should also note the 
following:

The network connection to the router is established.

The chromatography software has been installed by KNAUER 
or a company authorized by KNAUER.

The capillary has been connected.

Pump Head

To bring a newly installed pump head into service securely, it 
should run in prior to its first operation. For this purpose, set the 
following parameters:

Back pressures higher than 8 MPa are generated by back pres-
sure regulators.

De-Aerating the Pump

Before the pump can be used, it must be de-aerated.

Mode “Flow on”

The pump can only be de-aerated when switched on because 
the syringe can only take in liquid in "Flow on" mode. Only then 
are the valves of a binary pump opened.

Pump head 5 ml, 10 ml

Pump head 50 ml

Solvent

H

2

O (degassed) or ethanol

H

2

O (degassed) or ethanol

Back pressure

30 MPa (min > 15 MPa)

12 MPa (min > 8 MPa)

Flow rate

2–5 ml/min

5–20 ml/min

Run time

30 min

90 min

Drag

Capillary with inner diameter 
of 0.1 mm

length 2 m

Capillary with inner diameter 
of 0.1 mm

length 1 m

Summary of Contents for Azura P 6.1L

Page 1: ...HPLC Pump P 6 1L User Manual V6890...

Page 2: ...nstallation 15 Transport 15 Operating Environment 16 Setup 16 Unpacking 17 Capillary and Fittings 17 Connecting the Solvent Bottles 17 Pre Installed Capillary 18 Integrating the Pump into an HPLC Flow...

Page 3: ...ply 34 Operation 35 Initial Start Up 35 Pump Head 35 De Aerating the Pump 35 Switch On 36 Control 37 Control with Chromatography Software 37 Control with Control Unit 37 Control with Mobile Control 37...

Page 4: ...aximum Pressure 58 P 6 1L General 58 Repeat Orders 60 Modules 60 Accessories and Spare Parts 60 Disposal 72 Legal Information 73 Warranty Conditions 73 Transport Damage 73 HPLC Glossary 74 Index 76 To...

Page 5: ...y analysis Chemical analysis Food analysis Pharmaceutical analysis Environmental analysis Device Variants The P 6 1L is available in three different options Isocratic pump Binary pump HPG pump Quatern...

Page 6: ...ted inline fil ter a venting screw and a mixer are also part of the pump Rear View On the back of pump the connectors for LAN and power chord are located as well as the serial number of the device an...

Page 7: ...onstant pressure The flow and pressure which liquids can be conveyed with depend on the pump head Pump Heads Pump heads for several areas of application are available for the pump P 6 1L Legend 1 Seri...

Page 8: ...Mode This mode protects the column from excessive fluctuations in pressure If the maximum pressure is reached the user can decide if the pump should be switched off or continue running with constant...

Page 9: ...r the specified temperature range 2 not recommended in combination with PEEK small parts and PEEK capillary Less suitable solvents Diethylamine 0 1 DEA Dilute phosphoric acid Dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO M...

Page 10: ...wledge regarding substances that are suitable only to a limited extent for use in liquid chromatography Knowledge regarding the health risks of chemicals Participation during an installation of a devi...

Page 11: ...companies for laboratory work Filtration of substances under analysis Use of inline filters Once they have been used never re use capillaries in other areas of the HPLC system Only use a given PEEK f...

Page 12: ...fectious or radioactive substances poses a hazard for all persons during operation repair sale and disposal of a device power cable Defective power cables are not to be used to connect the device and...

Page 13: ...posed of properly Symbols and Signs The following symbols and signs can be found on the device in the chromatography software or in the user manual Symbol Meaning Warning signs High voltage hazard Ele...

Page 14: ...m our website Device data For a secure transport note the weight and dimensions of the pump see Technical Data CAUTION Damage to the device by lifting on protruding housing parts Lift the device on th...

Page 15: ...The requirements and a description can be found in the following section Sunlight Protect the device against direct exposure to sun light AC system Set up the device at a location not exposed to air d...

Page 16: ...ttles tubing with pre installed solvent filters is used The tubing is connected to the device with flange less fittings Note Do not use tools so as to not damage the fittings Procedure Process 1 Set u...

Page 17: ...the HPLC system with capil lary Procedure Process Figure 1 Slide the flangeless fit ting 1 over the tub ing 2 Slide the lock ring 2 over the tubing cap with the sealing ring 3 Note the direction of th...

Page 18: ...tallation plan for capillary and tubing on the isocratic version of the pump If you own a different version of the pump see the corresponding chapter for installation instructions The gray lines repre...

Page 19: ...sponding chapter for installation instruc tions The gray lines represent the connection of the solvents to the pump and the black lines represent the connection of the piston backflushing Piston backf...

Page 20: ...d prior to use Next steps Integrate the pump into the HPLC flow system Connecting the Solvent Selection Valve to the Solvent Note The Solvent Selection valve is readily connected to the 2 chan nel deg...

Page 21: ...tion is re used Since the flow path is circular only one bottle is used for the flushing solution Connecting the Degasser The degasser outlet is readily connected to the valve block Flow path solvent...

Page 22: ...e Sol vent The 4 channel degasser contains four degassing chambers Each degassing chamber has an inlet and an outlet on the front of the pump Prerequisite The device has been switched off The power pl...

Page 23: ...lushing removes salts and other substances from the area behind the pump head seals To do this connect a bottle with flushing solution to the flush pump and the piston backflushing The silicone tubing...

Page 24: ...he front cover has been removed Procedure Process Figure 1 Plug one silicone tube onto the inlet 3 of the flush pump and con nect to the flushing solution bottle 2 Plug a second silicone tube onto a v...

Page 25: ...d via the Control Unit The Con trol Unit connector is located on the side of the device 3 Connect the nozzle and the funnel 4 Push the other end of the hose onto the noz zle 5 of the leak tray Abb 22...

Page 26: ...Switch on the device and run the chromatography software Configuring the LAN Settings The LAN uses only one server which is normally the router from that the devices automatically receive their IP ad...

Page 27: ...rnet In contrast the LAN ports serve to set up a network from devices and a computer To avoid interference we recommend operating the HPLC system separately from the company network You will find patc...

Page 28: ...ck that the IP address range of the router and of the com pany network do not overlap 2 In case of an overlap change the IP address range of the router 3 Use the patch cable to connect the router WAN...

Page 29: ...Signal Explanation Analog GND Reference point of the voltage at the signal inputs Analog out Voltage range 0 5 V scalable Analog in Voltage range 0 10 V 10 V according to maximum flow rate Start GND...

Page 30: ...st 10 mA After receiving a signal short circuit to ground from an external device an error message appears and the device stops Error GND Reference point of the voltage at the signal inputs 24V Event...

Page 31: ...Pulse 5 V for at least 1000 ms 3OC TTL output Levels passive 0 V active 5 V Pulse 5 V for at least 1000 ms GND Reference point of the voltage at the signal inputs 4TTL TTL compatible output Levels pas...

Page 32: ...CAUTION Electrostatic discharge can destroy the electronics Wear a protective bracelet against electrostatic discharge and ground Relay contact The contact is on a floating basis Its setting depends o...

Page 33: ...ripple residual current voltage peaks and electromagnetic interference The connectors for the mains voltage are grounded accord ingly The device receives sufficient power with reserve capacity The de...

Page 34: ...tion to the router is established The chromatography software has been installed by KNAUER or a company authorized by KNAUER The capillary has been connected Pump Head To bring a newly installed pump...

Page 35: ...p suction and close the venting screw Result After de areating excess air is removed from the pump head and the capillary Switch On Note Prior to switching on the pump you should de aerate it to remov...

Page 36: ...edition version A 04 05 or higher or with ClarityChrom version 5 0 2 or higher You find a detailed description on chromatography soft ware in a corresponding user manual Control with Control Unit To...

Page 37: ...confirmation of flawless condition at delivery check if the delivery is complete certification on the functionality of the device Operation Qualification OQ The Operation Qualification includes an ex...

Page 38: ...eck after each step if the problem is solved If the problem cannot be located call the Technical Support Average Useful Life OQ Test 1 to 5 days week Every 6 months More than 5 days week or 24 hours d...

Page 39: ...e devices and the com puter Has this been successful 7 Replace the patch cable to the device with that no connec tion could be established Has this been successful 8 Make sure that the IP port of the...

Page 40: ...t Pump head leaks Inspect the inlet and outlet screw fit tings of the pump head If the pump head seals are defective solvent enters the piston backflush ing inform the Technical Support Exchange the p...

Page 41: ...act the Technical Support Component settings not compatible with gradient setup Change the Setup settings or change the gradient in the pro gram or in Setup E Error input activated Eliminate the short...

Page 42: ...stem Minimum pressure Sys tem stopped Increase the pressure or adjust the lower pressure limit Restart the system Motor failure max current Restart the device If this system message occurs repeatedly...

Page 43: ...number Create and edit a program Program is running Quit program or wait until pro gram has been completed Pump head type head data uninitialized Restart the device Check whether a pump head with RFI...

Page 44: ...omatography software This program is used in WAKEUP First quit or delete wakeup pro gram wu Wake Up then edit or delete data by means of the chromatography software Too many lines in program Check the...

Page 45: ...CAUTION Device damage because of leaks If leaks occur after maintenance and assembly replace the capillary connections with new ones Users may perform the following maintenance tasks themselves Repla...

Page 46: ...of the device can be cleaned with a mild commercially available cleaning solution or with isopropanol Checking the Fittings Check if all fittings are tight If fittings are not tight re tighten fitting...

Page 47: ...terial Flushing solution silicone tube Next steps Bring the pump into operation again Putting the Pump Out of Operation The pump is designed for use with different solvents If the pump is out of opera...

Page 48: ...ions remove the pump head and pack the device for transport or storage Preparing the Pump Head for Storage Prerequisites The power plug has been pulled Auxiliary material Syringe Flushing solution CAU...

Page 49: ...head is stored and re used later flush it and fill it with isopropanol Afterwards seal the inlets and outlets with cap fittings CAUTION Damage to the pistons if they tilt Undo or tighten diagonally op...

Page 50: ...Check Valve The pump head is equipped with two check valves Prerequisite The pump head has been purged The capillary and tubing have been removed The pump head has been removed Tools Open end wrench...

Page 51: ...The check valves have dried CAUTION Damage to components caused by overtightened fittings Note the torque of the fittings For stainless steel fittings 5 Nm For PEEK fittings maximum 1 Nm or finger ti...

Page 52: ...ing the Inline Filter Below the pressure sensor you find the fitting of the inline filter Prerequisite The pump has been rinsed Tools Open end wrench size 1 4 Open end wrench size 13 Procedure Process...

Page 53: ...nless steel fittings 5 Nm For PEEK fittings 1 Nm Next steps Reinstall the capillary at the pressure sensor below the fitting of the inline filter 3 Loosen the fitting of the inline filter 1 with the o...

Page 54: ...rench size 1 4 Allen wrench 2 mm and 2 5 mm Torque wrench CAUTION Damage to components caused by overtightened fittings Note the torque of the fittings For stainless steel fittings 5 Nm For PEEK fitti...

Page 55: ...ol Unit Mobile Control or the standby button only in standalone mode Setup Pump type Isocratic analytical HPLC pump Variants of the pump head 5 ml min stainless steel 10 ml min stainless steel 50 ml m...

Page 56: ...alytical HPLC pump with degasser Variants of the pump head 5 ml min stainless steel 10 ml min stainless steel 10 ml min ceramic Degasser 4 channels Teflon AF Special feature Automatic adaption of LPG...

Page 57: ...200 bar 2900 psi Solvent conveyance Variants Isocratic HPLC pump Quaternary low pressure gradient pump Binary high pressure gradient pump Conveyance Double piston pump Pulsation com pensation Active p...

Page 58: ...ption of hydro chloric acid and halogenated hydrocar bons in particular hexafluoroisopropanol HFIP Wetted materials PEEK Tefzel Teflon AF Vacuum chamber Polypropylene and stainless steel Vacuum pump L...

Page 59: ...number Pump P 6 1L isocratic with 10 ml stain less steel pump head APH30EA Pump P 6 1L isocratic with 10 ml ceramic pump head APH60EB Pump P 6 1L isocratic with 50 ml stain less steel pump head APH30...

Page 60: ...ead ruby sapphire G0924C Inline filter Inline filter cartridge 10 50 ml vol 60 l G1451 Inline filter cartridge 10 50 ml vol 20 l G1451A Inline filter cartridge 10 ml vol 60 l bio G1452 Inline filter c...

Page 61: ...ld devices manufactured by KNAUER back to the dis tributor the importer or the company free of charge but would be charged for the disposal Accessories kit P 6 1L binary FPH35 Tool AZURA tool kit A103...

Page 62: ...by the manu facturer free of charge This warranty excludes the following accidental or willful damage damage or errors caused by third parties that are not contrac tually related to the manufacturer a...

Page 63: ...t Hand held device with a touchscreen to drive single AZURA devices locally Dead vol ume Volume of capillary and system components between mixer injector and column as well as between column and detec...

Page 64: ...ycles by a valve block which is connected upstream The gradient is generated before the pump Mixer Component for the homogeneous mixing of solvents for the generation of a gradient Mobile Control Mobi...

Page 65: ...s Machinery Machinery Directive 2006 42 EC EMC EMC Directive 2004 108 EC IEC 61000 3 2 2012 IEC 61326 1 2011 Disposal RoHS Directive 2011 65 EU WEEE Directive 2012 19 EU Safety Low Voltage Directive 2...

Page 66: ...74 Contact data 46 Control 26 37 chromatography software 37 Control Unit 26 37 Mobile Control 37 Control Unit 8 9 26 37 47 74 D Dead volume 74 decontamination 13 Degasser 11 22 74 Degasser module tech...

Page 67: ...fiers 9 O OpenLAB 9 37 47 Operating hours 47 OQ 38 P Packing list 17 PEEK 10 Acetonitrile 18 pH 75 Pin header 30 wire 33 Piston backflushing 9 11 51 flushing solution 11 Piston backflusing connect 24...

Page 68: ...less steel 9 Storage pump head 49 Switch on 36 System Messages 41 T Technical data binary pump 56 degasser module 59 delay volume 56 57 flow rate 58 general 58 gradient formation 56 57 isocratic pump...

Page 69: ...r te GmbH All rights reserved The information in this document is subject to change without prior notice Translation of the original German edition of this manual version 1 2 2015 05 13 Printed in Ger...

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