background image

406, 407 & 409

20

21

Please see operator manual for full details.

Machine Operation – Q-Hitch

Shut Down Sequence

Fig 19

Fig 21

Fig 20

Fig 22

Optional Attachments

Quickhitch Control

190

190

9821-9350-5

Disengage the Attachments

1

Park the machine on hard, level ground.

2

Operate the loader arm control lever to lower the

Quickhitch.

3

Apply the park brake and put the transmission in

neutral.

Note:

If applicable, disconnect the hydraulic hoses.

K

Quick Release Couplings (

T

185)

.

4

Disengage the locking-pins 

C

K

Fig 130. (

T

190)

.

K

Right Console Switches (

T

51)

Push and hold the Quickhitch isolator switch, to direct

power to the locking-pins 

C

. (A buzzer operates while

Quickhitch isolator switch is pushed).

Disengage the locking-pins 

from the holes 

in the

frame. 

a

For machines with an auxiliary lever 

F

, push the

lever forward.

b

For machines with servo-controls, push and hold

the auxiliary button 

H

 forward.

When the locking-pins 

are fully disengaged from

the holes 

in the frame, release the Quickhitch

isolator switch.

5

Tilt the Quickhitch forward.

6

When the pivot-shaft 

A

 has disengaged from the

hooks 

B

, reverse the machine clear.

806070-2

Fig 130. 

T070350-21

Fig 131. Auxiliary Lever (If fitted)

T070350-23

Fig 132. Servo Control Lever (If fitted)

B

A

C

D

F

H

Press and hold Q-hitch Switch 
and activate to “Unlock hitch” 
and release.

Operate Aux service to “lock on” attachment. 
Test attachment is mated to machine.

Locate Pin A into attachment and raise slightly. 
Then Crowd attachment onto Hitch Ensuring 
good location of Pin C into D.

If Attachment requires Hydraulics coupling, 
Lower attachment to ground level. Turn off 
engine and vent Hydraulic system. Connect 
couplings and route hoses safely, ensuring 
Connectors are cleaned and secure.

Q-Hitch 

Locking Pin 

Isolator

Q-Hitch Locking  

Pin Isolator

Auxiliary Lever (If fitted)

Servo Control Lever (If fitted)

Optional Attachments

Quickhitch Control

188

188

9821-9350-5

Engage the Attachments

1

Park the machine on hard, level ground.

2

Operate the loader arm control lever to lower the

Quickhitch.

3

Apply the park brake and put the transmission in

neutral.

4

Tilt the Quickhitch forward.

5

Move the machine slowly forward until the pivot-shaft

A

 is below the hooks 

B

K

Fig 126. (

T

188)

.

6

Apply the park brake and put the transmission in

neutral.

7

Lift the Quickhitch until the pivot-shaft 

A

 engages with

the hooks 

B

. Stop the movement when the hooks are

engaged.

8

Tilt the Quickhitch backwards and align the locking-

pins 

with the holes 

in the frame.

9

Push and hold the Quickhitch isolator switch, to direct

power to the locking-pins 

C

. (A buzzer operates while

Quickhitch isolator switch is pushed). 

K

Right

Console Switches (

T

51)

Engage the locking-pins 

into the holes 

in the

frame:

a

For machines with an auxiliary lever 

F

, pull the

lever backward.

b

For machines with servo-controls, push and hold

the auxiliary button 

forwards.

When the locking-pins 

have fully engaged into the

holes 

in the frame, release the Quickhitch isolator

switch.

Note:

If applicable, connect the hydraulic hoses. 

K

Quick

Release Couplings (

T

185)

.

Note:

Quickhitch power diverter box 

J

.

K

Fig 129. (

T

188)

.

806070-6

Fig 126. 

T070350-21

Fig 127. Auxiliary Lever (If fitted)

T070350-22

Fig 128. Servo Control Lever (If fitted)

806070-5

Fig 129. 

B

A

C

D

F

H

J

Optional Attachments

Quickhitch Control

188

188

9821-9350-5

Engage the Attachments

1

Park the machine on hard, level ground.

2

Operate the loader arm control lever to lower the

Quickhitch.

3

Apply the park brake and put the transmission in

neutral.

4

Tilt the Quickhitch forward.

5

Move the machine slowly forward until the pivot-shaft

A

 is below the hooks 

B

K

Fig 126. (

T

188)

.

6

Apply the park brake and put the transmission in

neutral.

7

Lift the Quickhitch until the pivot-shaft 

A

 engages with

the hooks 

B

. Stop the movement when the hooks are

engaged.

8

Tilt the Quickhitch backwards and align the locking-

pins 

with the holes 

in the frame.

9

Push and hold the Quickhitch isolator switch, to direct

power to the locking-pins 

C

. (A buzzer operates while

Quickhitch isolator switch is pushed). 

K

Right

Console Switches (

T

51)

Engage the locking-pins 

into the holes 

in the

frame:

a

For machines with an auxiliary lever 

F

, pull the

lever backward.

b

For machines with servo-controls, push and hold

the auxiliary button 

forwards.

When the locking-pins 

have fully engaged into the

holes 

in the frame, release the Quickhitch isolator

switch.

Note:

If applicable, connect the hydraulic hoses. 

K

Quick

Release Couplings (

T

185)

.

Note:

Quickhitch power diverter box 

J

.

K

Fig 129. (

T

188)

.

806070-6

Fig 126. 

T070350-21

Fig 127. Auxiliary Lever (If fitted)

T070350-22

Fig 128. Servo Control Lever (If fitted)

806070-5

Fig 129. 

B

A

C

D

F

H

J

Optional Attachments

Quickhitch Control

188

188

9821-9350-5

Engage the Attachments

1

Park the machine on hard, level ground.

2

Operate the loader arm control lever to lower the

Quickhitch.

3

Apply the park brake and put the transmission in

neutral.

4

Tilt the Quickhitch forward.

5

Move the machine slowly forward until the pivot-shaft

A

 is below the hooks 

B

K

Fig 126. (

T

188)

.

6

Apply the park brake and put the transmission in

neutral.

7

Lift the Quickhitch until the pivot-shaft 

A

 engages with

the hooks 

B

. Stop the movement when the hooks are

engaged.

8

Tilt the Quickhitch backwards and align the locking-

pins 

with the holes 

in the frame.

9

Push and hold the Quickhitch isolator switch, to direct

power to the locking-pins 

C

. (A buzzer operates while

Quickhitch isolator switch is pushed). 

K

Right

Console Switches (

T

51)

Engage the locking-pins 

into the holes 

in the

frame:

a

For machines with an auxiliary lever 

F

, pull the

lever backward.

b

For machines with servo-controls, push and hold

the auxiliary button 

forwards.

When the locking-pins 

have fully engaged into the

holes 

in the frame, release the Quickhitch isolator

switch.

Note:

If applicable, connect the hydraulic hoses. 

K

Quick

Release Couplings (

T

185)

.

Note:

Quickhitch power diverter box 

J

.

K

Fig 129. (

T

188)

.

806070-6

Fig 126. 

T070350-21

Fig 127. Auxiliary Lever (If fitted)

T070350-22

Fig 128. Servo Control Lever (If fitted)

806070-5

Fig 129. 

B

A

C

D

F

H

J

1

6

3

5

2

4

Stop Machine

Remove Isolator Key

Lower Arm / Attachment

Exit machine and Secure

Apply Park Brake, Check Neutral

Key off & Remove

Place Bucket/Attachment on ground  
and Isolate controls.

Using 3 points of contact  and then lock Door.

Turn Engine off, Turn to IGN on and Vent 
Hydraulic system.

Bring the machine to a safe stop. Apply Hand 
brake and place transmission in Neutral.

Operation

Drive Controls, Switches and Instruments

45

45

9821-9350-5

Park Brake Lever - 406 and 407 Machines Only

Important:

No attempt must be made to adjust the park

brake using the lever handle. The handle adjustment must

remain permanently screwed all the way in.

1

Use this lever to engage the park brake 

5

 before

leaving the machine. 

K

Fig 32. (

T

42)

Note:

The transmission drive is automatically

disconnected when the park brake is engaged.

!M

CAUTION

The park brake must not be used to slow the machine

from travelling speed, except in an emergency,

otherwise the efficiency of the brake will be reduced.

4-2-1-8

2

To engage the park brake, pull the lever

 A 

up as far

as it will go (vertical). Check that the indicator light

comes on.

3

To release the park brake, squeeze the release lever

B

 and lower the lever fully. Check that the indicator

light goes out.

Note:

The park brake off and operator out of seat warning

will display after the operator leaves the seat if the park

brake is off. The buzzer will also sound. To cancel the fault

and buzzer apply the park brake.

Park Brake Lever - 407HS and 409 Machines Only

1

You must apply the park brake 

before you leave the

cab. 

K

Fig 32. (

T

42)

.

P1062300-2

Fig 34. 

Note:

When the park brake is applied, the transmission

drive is disconnected automatically.

!M

CAUTION

The park brake must not be used to slow the machine

from travelling speed, except in an emergency,

otherwise the efficiency of the brake will be reduced.

4-2-1-8

2

To apply the park brake, press the park brake lever

button 

D

 and pull the lever upwards firmly until the

park brake is engaged. Release the lever button and

make sure the lever is firmly engaged before

removing your hand. Make sure that the park brake is

sufficiently engaged to prevent the machine moving.

Note:

Using the park brake lever button when applying the

park brake will prevent premature wear on the park brake

ratchet mechanism

Make sure that the park brake indicator light on the

front console comes on.

A

B

C

D

Operation

Entering and Leaving the Cab

29

29

9821-9350-5

Entering and Leaving the Cab

!M

WARNING

Entering/Leaving

Entering or leaving the cab or canopy must only be

made where steps and handrails are provided. Always

face the machine when entering and leaving. Make

sure the step(s), handrails and your boot soles are

clean and dry. Do not jump from the machine. Do not

use the machine controls as handholds, use the

handrails.

INT-2-1-7_1

Make sure the machine is stopped and correctly parked

before entering or leaving the cab. If necessary, refer to

Stopping and Parking the Machine

.

When you get on and off the machine always maintain a

three point contact with the handrails and step. Do not use

the machine controls or steering wheel as handholds.

C085560-1

Fig 14. 

Operation

Entering and Leaving the Cab

29

29

9821-9350-5

Entering and Leaving the Cab

!M

WARNING

Entering/Leaving

Entering or leaving the cab or canopy must only be

made where steps and handrails are provided. Always

face the machine when entering and leaving. Make

sure the step(s), handrails and your boot soles are

clean and dry. Do not jump from the machine. Do not

use the machine controls as handholds, use the

handrails.

INT-2-1-7_1

Make sure the machine is stopped and correctly parked

before entering or leaving the cab. If necessary, refer to

Stopping and Parking the Machine

.

When you get on and off the machine always maintain a

three point contact with the handrails and step. Do not use

the machine controls or steering wheel as handholds.

C085560-1

Fig 14. 

Operation

Entering and Leaving the Cab

29

29

9821-9350-5

Entering and Leaving the Cab

!M

WARNING

Entering/Leaving

Entering or leaving the cab or canopy must only be

made where steps and handrails are provided. Always

face the machine when entering and leaving. Make

sure the step(s), handrails and your boot soles are

clean and dry. Do not jump from the machine. Do not

use the machine controls as handholds, use the

handrails.

INT-2-1-7_1

Make sure the machine is stopped and correctly parked

before entering or leaving the cab. If necessary, refer to

Stopping and Parking the Machine

.

When you get on and off the machine always maintain a

three point contact with the handrails and step. Do not use

the machine controls or steering wheel as handholds.

C085560-1

Fig 14. 

Operation

Entering and Leaving the Cab

29

29

9821-9350-5

Entering and Leaving the Cab

!M

WARNING

Entering/Leaving

Entering or leaving the cab or canopy must only be

made where steps and handrails are provided. Always

face the machine when entering and leaving. Make

sure the step(s), handrails and your boot soles are

clean and dry. Do not jump from the machine. Do not

use the machine controls as handholds, use the

handrails.

INT-2-1-7_1

Make sure the machine is stopped and correctly parked

before entering or leaving the cab. If necessary, refer to

Stopping and Parking the Machine

.

When you get on and off the machine always maintain a

three point contact with the handrails and step. Do not use

the machine controls or steering wheel as handholds.

C085560-1

Fig 14. 

Park machine on dry Level ground.

Isolator Key Located either outside 
or Under Bonnet.

It is the responsibility of the operator to make sure 
the machine is left in a safe & secure environment.

407 & 409

Operation

Operating Levers

69

69

9821-9350-5

Loader Arm Control 

!M

WARNING

Control lever/switch action may vary on machines,

instructional labels near the levers/switches show by

symbols, which levers/switches cause what actions.

Before operating control levers/switches check the

instructional label to make sure you select the desired

action.

5-2-2-9_2

!M

WARNING

If Float is selected with the loader raised, the loader

will descend to ground level and 'float' across it as you

travel. You will not have control over the rate of fall.

2-2-2-7

!M

DANGER

When the machine is supported on the loader arms or

shovel the machine will fall suddenly if the loader arm

float control switch is set to on.

0212

Note:

Depending on the specification of your machine,

(manual or servo control) different control lever and switch

configurations may be present. However all levers work in

the same way for loader arm control. See

K

Fig 54. (

T

69)

 and 

K

Fig 55. (

T

69)

Loader arm control lever. 

K

Fig 54. (

T

69)

.

Move the control lever in the direction shown to:

1

Raise the loader arm.

2

Lower the loader arm.

3

Float the loader arm. 

Push the control lever forward as far as it will go and

keep it there. 

K

Loader Arm Float Control (

T

70)

!M

WARNING

Incorrect operation of the crowd/dump functions

(when laden) can cause the machine to become

unstable and loss of the load.

5-6-1-6

4

To tilt the shovel forwards (dump), move the lever to

the right.

5

To tilt the shovel backwards (crowd), move the lever

to the left.

805750-7

Fig 54. 

Note:

There is an information label adjacent to the loader

arm control lever. The decal fitted to your machine may

vary but the loader arm control operation is identical

regardless of options fitted. 

K

Fig 55. (

T

69)

.

T070350-49

Fig 55. 

-

Operation

Starting The Engine

82

82

9821-9350-5

'Unique Key' Immobiliser System

Each machine is supplied with a master key (red) and two

starter keys (black). The master key is used by the

operator to program the starter keys. You must use a

starter key to start or operate the machine.

T050110-1

Fig 66. 

To Disarm the Immobiliser

1

Put the starter key in the starter switch.

2

Start the engine as shown in 

Starting the Engine

.

When the engine starts, the red LED 

B

 comes ON for

three seconds then goes OFF.

Note:

The position of the red LED 

B

 can change

depending on the machine type.

T023301-1

Fig 67. 

To Arm the Immobiliser

1

Stop the engine and remove the starter key.

The immobiliser arms automatically immediately. The

red LED 

B

 flashes for 60 seconds then goes OFF.

To Add a New or Additional Starter key

Note:

Starter keys can be programmed to start more than

one machine.

1

Put the master key in the starter switch then turn the

starter switch to position I. The LED will flash 3 times.

2

Turn the starter switch to position 0 then remove the

master key.

3

Put a new or an additional starter key in the starter

switch then turn the starter switch to position I. The

LED will flash 4 times to confirm the starter key has

been added.

To Remove the Program from a Starter Key

1

Put the master key in the starter switch then turn the

starter switch to position I. The LED will flash 3 times.

2

Keep the starter switch in position I for 60 seconds,

the LED will flash 5 times.

The starter key codes have now been deleted from

the ECU.

3

Turn the starter switch to position 0 then remove the

starter key.

Important:

The starter keys will still be able to be used on

any other machine on which they have been programmed.

B

Summary of Contents for 406

Page 1: ...1 Compact Wheeled Loader 406 407 409 Quick Start Guide QUICKSTART JCB COM...

Page 2: ...Operators Manual before initially operating this product Accordingly no legal claims can be entertained on the basis of the data illustrations or descriptions in this Quick Reference Guide This machi...

Page 3: ...d not be operated by any person who isn t appropriately qualified or had the correct training Prior to use the machines suitability should be considered with regards to the intended applications and a...

Page 4: ...Bucket weight kg 287 322 358 Tipping load straight kg 4225 4245 4503 Tipping load full turn kg 3250 3265 3584 Machine model 406 407 409 A Reach at ground level mm 710 710 724 B Reach at arms horizonta...

Page 5: ...ing The Machine 106 106 9821 9350 5 T070350 26 Fig 80 Tie Down Restraint Angles A A D E B B B B E E E C D C Operation Transporting The Machine 106 106 9821 9350 5 T070350 26 Fig 80 Tie Down Restraint...

Page 6: ...leaves the seat if the park brake is off The buzzer will also sound To cancel the fault and buzzer apply the park brake Park Brake Lever 407HS and 409 Machines Only 1 You must apply the park brake C b...

Page 7: ...differential lock engaged icon when applicable depending on your machine 407 409 1 Battery Alternator No Charge 2 Transmission Error Fault High Speed only Transmission Error Faults Non High speed 3 T...

Page 8: ...e entered turn the starter key off and return to step 1 To Delete All PIN Codes Deleting all the PIN codes does not allow the Immobiliser to be bypassed A four digit PIN code will have to be entered b...

Page 9: ...de at an approximate forward speed of between 6 20 kph When the symbol is displayed adjacent to the Hare symbol the High Speed Mode can be selected 2 Push the gear change switch the machine changes fr...

Page 10: ...tional locking differential E Machine Option Diff Lock K Differential Lock If Fitted T 47 F Tortoise Hare Speed Range Switches K Speed Switches T 47 G Spool control First Auxiliary Spool H Spool Contr...

Page 11: ...pply the cab K Fig 32 T Note When the park b drive is disconnected au M The park brake must n from travelling spee otherwise the efficienc 4 2 1 8 2 To apply the park button D and pull park brake is e...

Page 12: ...ition A or B depending on task position B requires safety strut 2 Isolate and Vent machine removing Key and Isolator Daily Checks 10h Checks Condition of attachment optional equipment Visual Grease as...

Page 13: ...ine for Maintenance Note Wait at least 15 minutes after the engine is stopped before you check the oil level This gives time for the oil to drain into the oil pan 2 Open the engine cover Refer to Acce...

Page 14: ...ydraulic System 70 15 4 JCB Hydraulic Fluid HP15 4002 0503 20 litres Inching system Part of Braking system JCB Hydraulic Fluid HP15 4002 0503 5 litres Grease points JCB Special HP grease or JCB Specia...

Page 15: ...d key is up to date Use Coded key to re programme extra keys Check Machine battery has charge to turn machine over Qhitch does not unlock Check the Q hitch activation switch Ensure Hydraulics are acti...

Page 16: ...406 407 409 30 31 Please see operator manual for full details Your Notes Your Notes...

Page 17: ...and may vary dependant upon the exact specification of the machine They should not therefore be relied upon in relation to suitability for a particular application Guidance and advice should always b...

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