Hiniker 8605 Operator'S Manual Download Page 12

10   Operation

RATE

When RATE is selected, target and actual gallons 

per acre or pounds of Nitrogen per acre being ap-

plied are displayed.

% ERROR

The purpose of % ERROR is to make it very easy 

for  the  operator  to  see  how  close  the  actual  ap-

plication rate is to the desired or target application 

rate.

This  function  computes  and  displays  the  percent 

error. Therefore, if the actual rate is exactly equal 

to the desired rate, it will display 0% error. If, for 

example,  the  actual  rate  was  high  by  5%  then  it 

would d5%. If the actual rate was low by 

7%  then  it  would  display  -7%  (note  the  negative 

sign).

A quick glance at the display using this mode will 

let you know that it is working. Under normal con-

ditions the error will stay less than 10% (positive 

or  negative)  which  should  be  considered  accept-

able. Quick speed changes such as shifting gears 

on a hillside will obviously cause a significant error. 

However, the 8605 will immediately start correct-

ing and the “% ERROR” display will show this.

The  8605  will  start  making  flow  adjustments  as 

soon as the error reaches plus or minus 1%. If the 

error  exceeds  10%  the  alarm  indicator  will  flash 

and the audible alarm will sound.

The  8605  will  then  start  driving  the  Servo  Valve 

at  a  much  faster  rate  and  will  soon  have  the  er-

ror  less  than  10%  again.  The  alarm  light  will 

stop  flashing  and  the  audible  alarm  will  stop 

“beeping”  when  the  error  is  less  than  10%. 

ALARM INDICATOR

1

2

ERROR

MENU

ENTER

O

5

O

RATE

3

4

HOLD

5

RUN

AREA

FIELD

FIELD

VOL.

AREA

TOTAL

TIME

DATE

SPEED

DIST.

TOTAL

VOL

HINIKER

I

O

8605

RATE

RATE

MANUAL

2

1

6

7

8

0

1

2

3

4

9

VPM

DWG. NO. 3135A

This  is  a  handy  feature  since  the  operator  can 

“see” and “hear” when the error exceeds 10% and 

“see” and “hear” when the 8605 automatically cor-

rects it.

The  8605  performs  the  Error  (%  Error)  calcula-

tion very quickly. Therefore, it is normal to see this 

mode fluctuate, especially in rough ground condi-

tions where the speed naturally makes many small 

changes. For example, a change of 1/4 MPH above 

or below 5 MPH would be detected and correctly 

computed as a 5% error. When the speed makes 

these small changes, the % error display will usual-

ly show 1 or 2 positive error readings followed by 1 

or 2 negative readings. It is easy to see that the av-

erage error is 0% and the intermediate fluctuating 

readings should not be considered alarming. Both 

the applicator and the 8605 are operating properly.

DATA STORAGE

The 8605 has the capability to store 1584 different 

applications. These are divided into 99 fields with 

16  chemicals  per  field.  Field Area,  Field  Volume, 

Time and Date are saved for each Field/Chemical 

combination.

Field  and  Chemical  numbers  can  be  selected  in 

Change Field & Chemical # (Menu selection 1) or 

in Calibration mode (Menu selection 2). The Field/

Chemical application record will be stamped with 

the  current  date  and  time  when  Field  Volume  is 

cleared to indicate when the new application record 

was started. It will also be tagged as an NH3 re-

cord if Field Volume is cleared while in NH3 mode. 

The print out of NH3 application records show the 

field  volume  as  pounds  of  actual  nitrogen  rather 

than as gallons of liquid. To view information on the 

current Field/Chemical record, press Field Area or 

Field Volume.

Summary of Contents for 8605

Page 1: ...8605 CONTROLLER OPERATOR S MANUAL DO NOT USE OR OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT UNTIL THIS MANUAL HAS BEEN READ AND THOROUGHLY UNDERSTOOD PART NUMBER 39300018 Rev E ...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...KEYPAD 8 TOTAL VOLUME 8 TOTAL AREA 8 FIELD VOLUME 8 FIELD AREA 9 VPM 9 DISTANCE 9 SPEED 9 MENU ENTER 9 KEYS 9 TIME DATE 9 RATE 10 ERROR 10 DATA STORAGE 10 DISPLAY 11 GUIDELINES 12 PRESYSTEM CHECK 13 PRINTING REPORTS 14 EXTERNAL INPUT 15 CALIBRATION 16 DISTANCE CALIBRATION 16 GENERAL INFORMATION 16 CALIBRATION PROCEDURE SPRAYERS 17 MINIMUM FLOW RATE PROCEDURE 19 CALIBRATION PROCEDURE ANHYDROUS AMMO...

Page 4: ...Valve 34 REMOTE RUN HOLD 34 WIRING 34 Motorized Boom Valves 35 Solenoid Valves 35 ANHYDROUS AMMONIA APPLICATIONS 36 TROUBLE SHOOTING 37 CONSOLE SYMPTONS AND POSSIBLE CAUSES 38 CABLE AND CONNECTOR 39 SPEED SENSOR 41 FLOWMETER 41 FLOW METER CALIBRATION TEST 43 SERVO VALVE 44 APPENDIX 46 51 SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS 46 Serial Specifications 46 Printer Specifications 46 SERIAL PROTOCOLS 46 ...

Page 5: ...u and your operator s are not intimately familiar with proper handling procedures for Anhydrous Ammonia contact your supplier for informa tion and read all safety precautions found in the HINIKER ANHYDROUS AMMONIA MONI TORING AND CONTROL SYSTEM MANUAL Refer to manual Part No 360 000 246 Revi sion E or higher for Heat Exchangers man ufactured prior to 2007 These are painted Gray or Refer to manual ...

Page 6: ...o insure that the operator is fully instructed and is fully aware and understands the contents of this manual Important information is contained in this manual to help insure safe and efficient operations If you have any questions about this manual or equipment discussed therein contact your HINIKER dealer 4 To The Purchaser THIS IS THE SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL IT ALERTS AN OPERATOR TO INFOR MATION CON...

Page 7: ...ion Inline or Bypass System Configuration Stepper Motor Valve Control Up to five section control of electric solenoid valves or motorized ball valves for individual boom control Boom section widths may be individually set Selection of Rate 1 Rate 2 Manual or External Rate Control Adjustable Minimum Flow Limit Adjust Rate 1 Rate 2 on the Go Warning Lamp and audible alarm when the applica tion error...

Page 8: ...6 Operation DWG NO 3139B ...

Page 9: ...OTAL VOL HINIKER I O 8605 RATE RATE MANUAL 2 1 6 7 8 0 1 2 3 4 9 VPM POWER SWITCH HORN SWITCH RATE SELECTOR SWITCH BOOM VALVE ON INDICATORS BOOM VALVE SWITCH SWITCH RUN HOLD MASTER BOOM DWG NO 3137A The application rates for Rate 1 and Rate 2 are set up in calibration mode and can be adjusted on the go by pressing the Up or Down arrow keys When the Rate switch is in Manual center posi tion the Ser...

Page 10: ...ED DIST TOTAL VOL HINIKER I O 8605 RATE RATE MANUAL 2 1 6 7 8 0 1 2 3 4 9 VPM DWG NO 3136A Total Area may be cleared to zero by depressing the TOTAL AREA key for three seconds A solid tone will warn that Total Area is about to be cleared release the key to abort Total Area is cleared at the end of the tone FIELD VOLUME Pressing the FIELD VOL key displays the current Field and Chemical numbers alon...

Page 11: ...alculate and display speed in miles per hour anytime the SPEED key is pressed An incorrect distance calibration factor will affect speed calculations MENU ENTER Key Press the or keys to scroll through the fol lowing choices Press the Enter key to choose a selection The MENU ENTER key is used to view the menu choices 1 CHANGE FIELD CHEMICAL See steps 2 and 3 page 17 2 CALIBRATION MODE See page 16 3...

Page 12: ...EED DIST TOTAL VOL HINIKER I O 8605 RATE RATE MANUAL 2 1 6 7 8 0 1 2 3 4 9 VPM DWG NO 3135A This is a handy feature since the operator can see and hear when the error exceeds 10 and see and hear when the 8605 automatically cor rects it The 8605 performs the Error Error calcula tion very quickly Therefore it is normal to see this mode fluctuate especially in rough ground condi tions where the speed...

Page 13: ...n the RATE 1 RATE 2 or VARIABLE RATE modes Either increase your speed or switch to manual operation No SPD is only displayed in Rate or Error ZERO WIDTH ENTERED This is a warning that the Booms have zero en tered for implement width Enter the correct width values NO FLO This is a warning that the flow signal is missing or that the flow is too low for the 8605 to operate in the Rate 1 Rate 2 or var...

Page 14: ...r full open or full close When this happens the pressure gauge will show minimum or maximum PSI and the Controller will dis play either MAX or MIN This indicates that you are exceeding the limits of your applicator and the 8605 can no longer maintain a constant rate per acre Sometimes it is necessary to slow down to a very slow speed in the field or on an end row Small area or rough spot etc The 8...

Page 15: ... to 40 PSI can be used on flood jet nozzles Be sure to consult your pressure nozzle charts Using pressures that are too low will generate a poor spray pattern Very high pres sures will cause misting and also increase nozzle wear out rate A 4 to 1 change in pressure will only cause a 2 to 1 change in the flow rate Therefore the speed change must be limited to 2 to 1 For example a pressure change of...

Page 16: ...ar to the following Field Chemical Application Record As of 1 18 pm 09 18 11 Start Date 09 18 11 Time 10 08 AM Farm Field 01 Field Desc Applicator Chemical 01 Amount Applied 00153 6 Gallons Acres 0016 4 Acres Weather Conditions Wind Speed Direction Temperature Humidity NOTES Sample Field Chemical Application Record Report Information on all previously used Field Chemi cal records can be printed by...

Page 17: ...oller will continue to apply at the rate specified in the last received message until it receives a new message specifying a new application rate Switching to MANUAL or RATE 2 on the con troller will override the external rate input Entering CALIBRATION MODE will reset the variable rate data to the RATE 1 data as dis played during Calibration step 4 The Generic Protocol is only available in softwa...

Page 18: ...teps 2 and 3 DISTANCE CALIBRATION The purpose of this step is to match the console distance calibration factor to the distance mea suring device you are using including RADAR This calibration process is extremely simple and fast involving nothing more than driving a pre measured distance with the Console in the DIS TANCE CALIBRATION mode Distance Calibration is not required when using the Hiniker ...

Page 19: ...selection 2 NH3 Select 1 Spray PRESS ENTER KEY TO ADVANCE TO NEXT STEP 5 SERVO LOCATION Press keys to make selection 1 INLINE Select Inline if the servo valve is installed inline with the flow to the booms 2 BYPASS Select Bypass if the servo valve is installed in a return or agitation line back to the tank or pump inlet PRESS ENTER KEY TO ADVANCE TO NEXT STEP 6 APPLY RATE 1 10 0 GAL ACRE Use numer...

Page 20: ...distance calibration procedures as outlined on page 16 You must do so to determine what the distance calibration factor is By performing the distance calibration on page 16 the 8605 will automatically enter the distance calibration factor for step 10 If using a Hiniker GPS Speed Sensor enter 2 00 as the Calibration number 11 BOOM 1 WIDTH 240 INCHES Use numeric keys to set value or Press key to inc...

Page 21: ...at any time by pressing the MENU key and selecting 4 MINIMUM FLOW RATE The MINIMUM FLOW RATE is a setting that will cause the 8605 to stop reducing the flow below this minimum limit as you slow down This pre vents a poor spray pattern from your nozzles by keeping the pressure at an acceptable level NOTE the MINIMUM FLOW RATE is only avail able in the SPRAY MODE It is not available for NH3 applicat...

Page 22: ...our local dealer 20 Calibration CALIBRATION PROCEDURES ANHYDROUS AMMONIA STEP DISPLAYED ACTION YOU TAKE 1 CALIBRATION MODE Select Calibration Mode from the Main Menu PRESS ENTER KEY TO ADVANCE TO NEXT STEP 2 FIELD NUMBER Use numeric keys to enter field number 1 99 or Press key to increase number Press key to decrease number PRESS ENTER KEY TO ADVANCE TO NEXT STEP 3 CHEMICAL NUMBER Use numeric keys...

Page 23: ... to determine what the distance calibration factor is By performing the distance calibration on page 16 the 8605 will automatically enter the distance calibration factor for step 9 If using a Hiniker GPS Speed Sensor enter 2 00 as the Calibration number 10 BOOM 1 WIDTH 240 INCHES Enter width of applicator section 1 or total machine width if only 1 section Use numeric keys to set valve or Press key...

Page 24: ...ontroller to the other parts of the system They are listed in the table The controller location should allow easy routing of these cables CABLE CONNECTED TO POWER BATTERY OR CAB POWER OUTLET SERVO SERVO VALVE SPEED SPEED SENSOR FLOW FLOWMETER BOOM BOOM VALVES REMOTE RUN HOLD REMOTE RUN HOLD SWITCH I O EXTERNAL RATE INPUT OR PRINTER Install the U shaped mounting bracket as shown in Figure 1 using t...

Page 25: ...s Plug the other end of the cable into the controller connector labeled POWER If there is any doubt as to whether or not you have a 12 volt system use a volt meter to check it DO NOT connect the battery cable to the tractor starter motor or alternator Connect directly to battery IMPORTANT Make sure the power switch on controller is in the OFF position when jump start ing the tractor or charging th...

Page 26: ...semble the hardware as shown in Figure B DO NOT tighten the set screws at this time Mount the speed sensor in the sensor bracket using the two nylon nuts Be sure the sensor protrudes at least 1 2 inch through the brack et hole See Figure C Use the 4 1 2 inch hose clamp to fasten the en tire assembly to the axle or some framework Position the entire assembly on the implement Adjust the L rod and se...

Page 27: ...bolts on a 5 1 2 inch bolt circle The 6 bolt hub plate is for 6 9 16 inch bolts on a 6 inch bolt circle The 8 bolt hub plate is for 8 5 8 inch bolts on a 8 inch bolt circle The 10 bolt hub plate is for 10 3 4 inch bolts on an 11 1 4 inch bolt circle The 8 bolt hub plate for adjustable axial is for 8 5 8 inch bolts on an 8 inch bolt circle DWG NO 5800 ...

Page 28: ...nterface to the radar and mount in a convenient location Connect the speed cable to the console using a speed exten sion cable not included PART 363 008 006 This standard interface is used to connect a Dickey John Radar with AMP connector to the 8605 console in a stand alone mode In the stand alone mode the radar is not connected to any other system To install connect the interface to the radar an...

Page 29: ...ar and connect it to the Adaptive Interface adapter cable Next plug the adapter cable into the radar Con nect the Adaptive interface to the adapter cable and mount in a convenient location with wires facing down Connect the cable marked speed to the SPEED input of the Hiniker console using the proper length speed extension cable Route all cables away from hot or moving parts and secure with wire t...

Page 30: ... location ADHESIVE MOUNT The sensor may be mounted using an adhesive designated for outside use Follow the adhesive manufacturer s recommendations for using their product Allow enough time for the adhesive to cure fully before putting vehicle into service RIGID MOUNT The sensor has a threaded insert centrally locat ed in its back It will accept a metric M3 thread ed bolt The depth of the insert is...

Page 31: ... the satellites The green indicator will stop blinking and stay on when the sensor starts sending speed information to the module The red indicator flashes when the module is out putting speed pulses on the two speed outputs At higher speeds this indicator may look as if it is always on Speed pulses are not output for speeds below 3 MPH When first powered on the module attempts to communicate with...

Page 32: ...ns per minute where the Inline sys tem is better suited for higher flow rates The vast majority of flow rates are between 5 and 30 gallons per minute For these rates it is recom mended to use the Inline system To determine required gallons per minute with your sprayer use this formula GPM GPA x MPH x Width ft 495 NOTE THIS SECTION ONLY DESCRIBES SYSTEMS USING THE HM860 FLOWMETER AND THE NEW STEPPE...

Page 33: ... This line MUST have a manual control valve TANK FLOWMETER VALVE HM860 FILTER SERVO VALVE OPTIONAL VALVE MANUAL VALVE OPTIONAL BY PASS PUMP MANUAL MANUAL LINES WITH VALVE BOOM VALVES TO BOOMS DWG NO 2733 A filter is recommended before the flowmeter Recommended mounting for the HM860 Flowmeter is vertical with the arrow pointing up The Servo Valve should be mounted horizontally with the cover up to...

Page 34: ...ANK INSTEAD OF PUMP INLET FILTER SERVO VALVE MANUAL VALVE OPTIONAL AGITATION LINES TO BOOMS DWG NO 2732 If the Servo Valve is mounted in an existing by pass line or agitation line be sure to remove any parts that may restrict the flow For exam ple some agitation lines have nozzles inside the tank this would severely limit the range of the Servo Valve and must not be used If a new by pass line is g...

Page 35: ...IMPORTANT The pipe adapter item 4 must be installed on the inlet side of the flowmeter It s purpose is to reduce turbulence caused by hoses elbows and reducers Failure to use at least 4 inches of straight 1 1 4 inch pipe may cause the flowmeter to be inaccu rate STEP 2 Install pipe adapters items 4 5 6 7 on the flowmeter STEP 3 Install mounting bracket item 1 to flowmeter assembly using the three ...

Page 36: ...n and dirt The Servo Valve is stainless steel Maximum op erating pressure is 400 PSI Be sure to use pipe thread sealer on all connec tions to prevent leaks The Servo Valve comes with a 20 foot cable which should be long enough to reach the tractor hitch A 10 foot cable is provided to go from the hitch to the 8605 controller Be sure to connect the 10 foot cable to the receptacle labeled Servo Both ...

Page 37: ... WIRE 1 2 3 4 5 DWG NO 3369 TO BLACK WIRE TO BROWN WIRE TO YELLOW WIRE TO BLACK WIRE TO BLACK WIRE TO BLUE WIRE TO GREEN WIRE TO BLACK WIRE TO VIOLET WIRE TO BLACK WIRE DWG NO 3456 WIRING MOTORIZED BALL VALVE 3 WIRE Connect up to 5 three wire motorized ball valves as shown in DWG 3637 Use extension cables and make connection to the controller cable marked Boom WIRING MOTORIZED BALL VALVE 4 WIRE Co...

Page 38: ...witch when the valve is turned OFF See figure below DWG NO 2756 INSTALLATION ANHYDROUS AMMONIA CAUTION If you and your operator s are not intimately familiar with the proper handling procedures for An hydrous Ammonia contact your supplier for information and read all safety precautions found in the HINIKER ANHYDROUS AMMO NIA MONITORING AND CONTROL SYSTEM MANUAL Refer to manual Part No 360 000 246 ...

Page 39: ...g to require excessive current to operate The controller will begin to protect itself by limiting this current Extreme overheating of the controller will cause it to shut itself off until the temperature is re duced The following table will help you avoid unneces sary testing by isolating the affected sensor s and calibration numbers used for each mode The next step is to narrow the problem s down...

Page 40: ...volts 2 Bad power cable or power cable fuse blown 3 Battery connections reversed or not connect ed directly to battery 4 Defective controller 5 Remote run hold switch is closed instead of open 6 Solenoid valve coil is drawing too much cur rent unplug solenoid 7 Remote RUN HOLD switch is not functioning 8 Boom width is not entered correctly or boom switch is not turned on 9 Speed sensor problem see...

Page 41: ... Plug and unplug the connector several times and wipe dry NOTE A speed sensor cable has only one socket 3 Check crimp connections the crimp con nection in all connectors is where the wire is joined to the pin or the socket Start by sliding the connector boot back to expose the wires Figure A Gently tug on each of the wires If the wires do not pull out of the connector the connection should be good...

Page 42: ... Orange Orange Motor Phase B 7 Black Black Black Switch Return FLOWMETER CONNECTOR OR CABLE Pin or Socket Numbers Controller Cable Wire Color Extension Cable Wire Color Description 1 Black Black Ground or Negative of 12 Volt 2 White White Signal Line 3 Orange Red 12 Volts SPEED SENSOR CONNECTOR OR CABLE Pin or Socket Numbers Controller Cable Wire Color Extension Cable Wire Color Description 1 Blac...

Page 43: ...te On a hard surface road while traveling at a constant speed the 8605 MPH should not vary by more than two tenths of a MPH A loose wheel bearing could also cause fluctuating read outs The speed sensor can also be checked by the Con troller Program your distance calibration number to 1 00 one and select and clear distance by pressing DIST key for three seconds Put console into RUN Now each time me...

Page 44: ...ontroller flow input Set the flow meter calibration to 1 00 Clear the total volume dis play by depressing the Total Volume key for 3 seconds The controller total volume display should count up by one each time a magnet is passed un der the bottom of the sensor sensor is removed from flowmeter 2 Make sure direction of flow arrow on flowmeter is correct 3 Check flowmeter for debris slowing or stop p...

Page 45: ...nch ny lock nuts equally to 8 3 foot pounds 100 inch pounds The turbine should spin freely when a very small amount of air is directed into the flowmeter FLOWMETER CALIBRATION TEST All flowmeters are factory calibrated and should measure GALLONS with at least 98 accuracy If you feel the flowmeter is inaccurate and would like to test it you may do so using the following procedure and test setup A E...

Page 46: ... question was answered yes then when in MANUAL the key should OPEN the valve to increase flow to the boom If the question was answered no then the valve is mounted in a return line to the tank In this case the key should CLOSE the valve to increase flow to the boom CALIBRATED TANK TEST SET UP SUPPLY TANK PUMP NO 1 VALVE TO SET GPM ON OFF NO 2 BALL VAVLE FLOWMETER DWG NO 1280 3 Select manual on the...

Page 47: ... in the center manual posi tion and press and hold the or key This should drive the valve in one direction When the switch cam turns far enough to activate the position switch the stepper motor should stop and the display will read MAX or MIN If the valve does not stop its direction of travel when the switch is activated the valve should be replaced The valve should respond to both the and keys 5 ...

Page 48: ...ed space SERIAL PROTOCOLS There are two serial protocols available with the 8605 The HINIKER protocol is our original se rial communication standard The GENERIC protocol was developed to easily allow the 8605 to communicate to most mapping systems APPENDIX HINIKER PROTOCOL HINIKER External Rate Message Format NOTE Messages should not be sent faster than approximately 1 per second If messages are s...

Page 49: ...m 3F which denotes the hundreds value of the target application rate Character 6 This will be a hex value in the range of 30 through 39 ASCII characters 0 through 9 which denotes the tens value of the target application rate Character 7 This will be a hex value in the range of 30 through 39 ASCII characters 0 through 9 which denotes the units value of the target application rate Character 8 This w...

Page 50: ...imum Channels Reply 24 Start of Message F0 System Message 02 Two Character Message 06 Maximum Channels 01 Maximum Channels 1 Checksum 38 5 Read Channel 1 Target Rate 24 06 02 F1 01 24 Start of message 06 Read Message 02 Two Character Message F1 Channel 1 F1 through FA possible 01 Target Rate Checksum 37 The 8605 will transmit a Target Rate Reply mes sage in response to a Read Target Rate mes sage ...

Page 51: ... Channel 1 Data 13 Data Field Size 7F set target rate reply XX Current GPA PPA Hundreds digit XX Current GPA PPA Tens digit XX Current GPA PPA Units digit 2E Decimal Point XX Current GPA PPA Tenths digit 00 NULL 2C Comma XX Current Ground Speed mph Tens digit XX Current Ground Speed mph Units digit 2E Decimal Point XX Current Ground Speed mph Tenths digit 00 NULL 2C Comma XX Current Active Boom wi...

Page 52: ...it 0 1 0 0 R2 R1 0 0 0 When using the 8605 with most mapping sys tems you should select the GENERIC proto col From the mapping systems menu select RAVEN 450 as the serial controller Follow the set up instructions for setting up a 450 The 8605 data logger uses the communications strings listed to pass data out through the se rial port With data logging turned on data is trig gered to be sent once e...

Page 53: ...ins total area and field area information Format R 1 2 4 F D 1 t o t a l _ a r e a f i e l d _ area CR LF The total_area field will always be 0 0 The field_area field can run between 0 0 to 999 9 The field expands to fit the number 999 9 rolls over to 0 0 and continues to accumulate this field will contain the existing area data of the 8605 D2 Data String D2 The D2 data string contains total volum...

Page 54: ...52 Notes NOTES ...

Page 55: ...y Any improper use operation beyond rated capacity substitution of parts not approved by Hiniker Company or any alteration or repair by others in such manner as in our judgement affects the product materially and adversely shall void this warranty NO EMPLOYEE OR REPRESENTATIVE IS AUTHORIZED TO CHANGE THIS WARRANTY IN ANY WAY OR GRANT ANY OTHER WARRANTY HINIKER reserves the right to make improvemen...

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