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Page 8 of 25

508133G01 / 31-5000715

Issue 2140

Refrigerant Piping - Install Indoor Expansion Valve 

This outdoor unit is designed for use in systems that include a heat pump expansion valve metering device at the indoor 

coil. See the Product Specifications for approved expansion valve kit match-ups and application information. The expansion 

valve unit can be installed internal or external to the indoor coil. In applications where an uncased coil is being installed 

in a field-provided plenum, install the expansion valve in a manner that will provide access for future field service of the 

expansion valve. Refer to below illustration for reference during installation of expansion valve unit.

 1 -

Attach  the  vapor  line  sensing  bulb  in  the  proper

orientation as illustrated to the right using the clamp and

screws provided.

NOTE

 - Though it is preferred to have the sensing bulb

installed on a horizontal run of the vapor line, installation

on a vertical run of piping is acceptable if necessary.

NOTE 

- Confirm proper thermal contact between vapor

line  and  check/expansion  bulb  before  insulating  the

sensing bulb once installed.

 2 -

Connect the equalizer line from the check expansion

valve to the equalizer vapor port on the vapor line. Finger

tighten the flare nut plus 1/8 turn (7 ft-lbs) as illustrated

below.

TWO PIECE

PATCH PLATE

(UNCASED

COIL ONLY)

VAPOR

LINE

LIQUID LINE

ORIFICE

HOUSING

DISTRIBUTOR

TUBES

LIQUID LINE

MALE EQUALIZER LINE

FITTING (SEE

EQUALIZER LINE

INSTALLATION FOR

FURTHER DETAILS)

SENSING

LINE

EQUALIZER

LINE

EXPANSION

VALVE

TEFLON

®

RING

(Uncased Coil Shown)

STUB

END

TEFLON

®

RING

LIQUID LINE

ASSEMBLY WITH

BRASS NUT

DISTRIBUTOR

ASSEMBLY

 3 -

Install one of the provided Teflon

®

 rings around the

stubbed end of the check expansion valve and lightly

lubricate the connector threads and expose surface of

the Teflon

®

 ring with refrigerant oil.

 4 -

Attach the stubbed end of the check expansion valve to

the liquid line orifice housing. Finger tighten and use an

appropriately sized wrench to turn an additional 1/2 turn

clockwise as illustrated in the figure above, or tighten to

20 ft-lb.

 5 -

Place the remaining Teflon

®

 washer around the other

end  of  the  check  expansion  valve.  Lightly  lubricate

connector threads and expose surface of the Teflon

®

ring with refrigerant oil.

 6 -

Attach the liquid line assembly to the check expansion

valve.  Finger  tighten  and use an appropriately sized

wrench  to  turn  an  additional  1/2  turn  clockwise  as

illustrated in the figure above or tighten to 20 ft-lb.

ON  7/8”  AND  LARGER LINES,

MOUNT  SENSING  BULB  AT

EITHER THE 4 OR 8 O'CLOCK

POSITION.

12

ON LINES SMALLER THAN

7/8”,  MOUNT  SENSING

BULB AT EITHER THE 3 OR

9 O'CLOCK POSITION.

12

BULB

VAPOR LINE

VAPOR LINE

NOTE -

 NEVER MOUNT THE SENSING BULB ON

BOTTOM OF LINE.

BULB

BULB

BULB

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 12

1/2 Turn

SENSING BULB INSTALLATION

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 12

1/8 Turn

INDOOR EXPANSION VALVE INSTALLATION

For optimum performance, it is 

recommended to install the sensing bulb 

outside the cabinet on a straight flat 

section of the suction line for the following 

units: 030, 036, 042, 048, and 060.

NOTE 

- Sensing bulb insulation is required 

if mounted external to the coil casing. 

VAPOR LINE

FLARE NUT

COPPER FLARE

SEAL BONNET

MALE BRASS EQUALIZER

LINE FITTING

FLARE SEAL CAP

OR

EQUALIZER LINE INSTALLATION

 1 -

Remove and discard either the flare seal cap or flare nut

with copper flare seal bonnet from the equalizer line port

on the vapor line as illustrated in the figure below.

 2 -

Remove the field-provided fitting that temporarily 

reconnected the liquid line to the indoor unit’s 

distributor assembly.

Summary of Contents for NS18HMA

Page 1: ...ion and service performed by unqualified persons can result in property damage personal injury or death WARNING Sharp metal edges can cause injury When installing the unit use care to avoid sharp edge...

Page 2: ...ll safety codes Wear safety glasses and work gloves Use quenching cloth for brazing operations Have fire extinguisher available Read these instructions thoroughly and follow all warning or cautions at...

Page 3: ...m building not to exceed 1 4 per foot Figure 1 Slab Mounting Install on a Solid Level Mounting Pad The outdoor section is to be installed on a solid foundation This foundation should extend a minimum...

Page 4: ...warranty will be void if the drier is not installed Installation of Line Sets DO NOT fasten liquid or suction lines in direct contact with the floor or ceiling joist Use an insulated or suspension typ...

Page 5: ...listed in Table 3 Between 51 and 150 Linear Feet Crankcase heater and nonbleed port TXV factory installed No additional components required Vertical vapor riser must be sized to the vapor riser liste...

Page 6: ...iquid line size shaded row on the outdoor tonnage C Select the actual Total Linear Length of your system shown at the top of the table D The elevation listed in the table is the maximum allowed for th...

Page 7: ...ponents including line set and indoor coil must be an AHRI match with the unit in order to fulfill unit warranty requirements Fire Explosion and Personal Safety hazard Failure to follow this warning c...

Page 8: ...around the stubbed end of the check expansion valve and lightly lubricate the connector threads and expose surface of the Teflon ring with refrigerant oil 4 Attach the stubbed end of the check expans...

Page 9: ...ain round Do not crimp end of the line Remove service cap and core from both the vapor and liquid line service ports 1 2 LIQUID LINE SERVICE VALVE SERVICE PORT CORE SERVICE PORT CAP SERVICE PORT CORE...

Page 10: ...all water saturated cloths WHEN BRAZING LINE SET TO SERVICE VALVES POINT FLAME AWAY FROM SERVICE VALVE PREPARATION FOR NEXT STEP 7 WRAP SERVICE VALVES To help protect service valve seals during brazin...

Page 11: ...sig 1034 kPa Open the valve on the high side of the manifold gauge set in order to pressurize the line set and the indoor unit E After a few minutes open one of the service valve ports and verify that...

Page 12: ...r liquid refrigerant Open the manifold gauge valve 1 to 2 psig in order to release the vacuum in the line set and indoor unit G Perform the following Close manifold gauge valves Shut off HFC 410A cyli...

Page 13: ...1 is jumpered to Y2 in the outdoor unit Note that the published performance data is based upon the use of a two stage thermostat Refer to the NS18HMA field wiring diagram for a conventional 24VAC sing...

Page 14: ...hermostat Control Options Size Circuit and Install Service Disconnect Switch Refer to the unit nameplate for minimum circuit ampacity and maximum fuse or circuit breaker HACR per NEC Install power wir...

Page 15: ...100 30m 18 Temperature Rating 35 C Minimum More than 100 30m 16 Table 7 Conventional 24VAC Thermostat Wiring Route High Voltage and Ground Wires Any excess high voltage field wiring should be trimmed...

Page 16: ...RMOSTAT W L Y2 Y1 O DS C I I R DF TST Y1 O C W1 R G TC TO ACC2 ACC1 Y1 O DH C W2 W1 R G DS W2 FOR SINGLE STAGE OPERATION INSTALL A JUMPER BETWEEN Y1 TO Y2 ON THE OUTDOOR UNIT TERMINAL STRIP Figure 9 C...

Page 17: ...If the intended capacity for the application is 3 or 5 Ton skip this section The units are field convertible to 2 Ton or 4 Ton to efficiently perform for the required application If the intended capa...

Page 18: ...itiate the Charge Mode A heating blower demand must also be provided to initiate high speed blower operation on the indoor unit The compressor and outdoor fan motor will begin to ramp up and reach 100...

Page 19: ...ooling indoor blower operation In single stage thermostat applications a jumper must be installed between Y1 and Y2 on the NS18HMA outdoor control The compressor will be controlled in the variable cap...

Page 20: ...late to list the actual field charge Table 11 Refrigerant Charge Adjustment Liquid Line Set Diameter Oz Per 5 ft adjust from 15 ft line set 3 8 in 3 oz per 5 ft or 0 6 oz per 1 ft If line length is gr...

Page 21: ...testing is completed replace service port cap Tighten finger tight then an additional 1 6 turn To Open Liquid or Suction Line Service Valve 1 Remove stem cap with an adjustable wrench 2 Use service wr...

Page 22: ...in mild detergent and rinsing with cold water Allow filter to dry before reinstalling Replace filters with the arrows pointing in the direction of airflow Dirty filters are the most common cause of p...

Page 23: ...heat pump to automatically switch from heating mode to cooling mode to maintain predetermined comfort settings Many heat pump thermostats are also equipped with an emergency heat mode which locks out...

Page 24: ...Page 24 of 25 508133G01 31 5000715 Issue 2140 Figure 15 Wiring Diagram...

Page 25: ...____________ Actual Amps ______ Rated Volts _______ Actual Volts ________ Condenser Fan Full Load Amps _________ Actual Amps ______ Cooling Mode Suction Pressure ____________________ Liquid Pressure _...

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