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508133G01 / 31-5000715

Page 3 of 25

Issue 2140

Exhaust vents from dryers, water heaters and furnaces 

should be directed away from the outdoor unit. 

Prolonged exposure to exhaust gases and the chemicals 

contained within them may cause condensation to form 

on the steel cabinet and other metal components of the 

outdoor unit. This will diminish unit performance and 

longevity.

 IMPORTANT

When outdoor unit is connected to factory-approved indoor 

unit, outdoor unit contains system refrigerant charge for 

operation with matching indoor unit when connected by 15 

ft. of field-supplied tubing. For proper unit operation, check 

refrigerant charge using charging information located on 

control box cover.

Indoor Coil TXV Selection

The outdoor section must be matched to a factory approved 

indoor section. It is mandatory that the installer ensure that 

the correct TXV is installed in the indoor section. Reference 

Refrigerant Piping - Typical Existing Fixed Orifice Removal 

Procedure. If necessary, remove the existing piston and 

replace it with the correct TXV. See Refrigerant Piping - 

Typical Existing Expansion Valve Removal Procedure 

for details of changing the piston or TXV. The NS18HMA 

models are only rated with TXV on the indoor coil.

Outdoor Section

Zoning ordinances may govern the minimum distance the 

condensing unit can be installed from the property line. 

Discharge Air

Mounting Slab

Ground Level

Building

Structure

Mounting slab must slope slightly away from 

building, not to exceed 1/4” per foot.

Figure 1. Slab Mounting

Install on a Solid, Level Mounting Pad

The outdoor section is to be installed on a solid foundation. 

This foundation should extend a minimum of 2” (inches) 

beyond the sides of the outdoor section. To reduce the 

possibility of noise transmission, the foundation slab 

should NOT be in contact with or be an integral part of the 

building foundation. See Figure 1.

If conditions or local codes require the unit be attached to 

pad or mounting frame, tie down bolts should be used and 

secured to unit base pan.

Elevate Unit

Accumulation of water and ice in base pan may cause 

equipment damage.

 CAUTION

Elevate unit per local climate and code requirements to 

provide clearance above estimated snowfall level and 

ensure adequate drainage of unit. Use snow stand in areas 

where prolonged freezing temperatures are encountered.

If conditions or local codes require the unit be attached to 

pad or mounting frame, tie down bolts should be used and 

fastened through knockouts provided in unit base pan.

Clearance Requirements

When installing, allow sufficient space for airflow clearance, 

wiring, refrigerant piping, and service. For proper airflow, 

quiet operation and maximum efficiency. Position so water, 

snow, or ice from roof or eaves cannot fall directly on unit. 

Refer to Table 1 for installation clearances.

Location

Minimum Clearance

Service box

30”

Top of unit*

48”

Between units

24”

Against wall

6”

* Maximum soffit overhang is 36”.

NOTE

: At least one side should be unobstructed by a wall or 

other barrier.

Table 1.  Clearances

30” around

Control

Box

24”

6”*

Figure 2.  

Note: See Table 1 for specific minimum clearance guidelines.

Summary of Contents for NS18HMA

Page 1: ...ion and service performed by unqualified persons can result in property damage personal injury or death WARNING Sharp metal edges can cause injury When installing the unit use care to avoid sharp edge...

Page 2: ...ll safety codes Wear safety glasses and work gloves Use quenching cloth for brazing operations Have fire extinguisher available Read these instructions thoroughly and follow all warning or cautions at...

Page 3: ...m building not to exceed 1 4 per foot Figure 1 Slab Mounting Install on a Solid Level Mounting Pad The outdoor section is to be installed on a solid foundation This foundation should extend a minimum...

Page 4: ...warranty will be void if the drier is not installed Installation of Line Sets DO NOT fasten liquid or suction lines in direct contact with the floor or ceiling joist Use an insulated or suspension typ...

Page 5: ...listed in Table 3 Between 51 and 150 Linear Feet Crankcase heater and nonbleed port TXV factory installed No additional components required Vertical vapor riser must be sized to the vapor riser liste...

Page 6: ...iquid line size shaded row on the outdoor tonnage C Select the actual Total Linear Length of your system shown at the top of the table D The elevation listed in the table is the maximum allowed for th...

Page 7: ...ponents including line set and indoor coil must be an AHRI match with the unit in order to fulfill unit warranty requirements Fire Explosion and Personal Safety hazard Failure to follow this warning c...

Page 8: ...around the stubbed end of the check expansion valve and lightly lubricate the connector threads and expose surface of the Teflon ring with refrigerant oil 4 Attach the stubbed end of the check expans...

Page 9: ...ain round Do not crimp end of the line Remove service cap and core from both the vapor and liquid line service ports 1 2 LIQUID LINE SERVICE VALVE SERVICE PORT CORE SERVICE PORT CAP SERVICE PORT CORE...

Page 10: ...all water saturated cloths WHEN BRAZING LINE SET TO SERVICE VALVES POINT FLAME AWAY FROM SERVICE VALVE PREPARATION FOR NEXT STEP 7 WRAP SERVICE VALVES To help protect service valve seals during brazin...

Page 11: ...sig 1034 kPa Open the valve on the high side of the manifold gauge set in order to pressurize the line set and the indoor unit E After a few minutes open one of the service valve ports and verify that...

Page 12: ...r liquid refrigerant Open the manifold gauge valve 1 to 2 psig in order to release the vacuum in the line set and indoor unit G Perform the following Close manifold gauge valves Shut off HFC 410A cyli...

Page 13: ...1 is jumpered to Y2 in the outdoor unit Note that the published performance data is based upon the use of a two stage thermostat Refer to the NS18HMA field wiring diagram for a conventional 24VAC sing...

Page 14: ...hermostat Control Options Size Circuit and Install Service Disconnect Switch Refer to the unit nameplate for minimum circuit ampacity and maximum fuse or circuit breaker HACR per NEC Install power wir...

Page 15: ...100 30m 18 Temperature Rating 35 C Minimum More than 100 30m 16 Table 7 Conventional 24VAC Thermostat Wiring Route High Voltage and Ground Wires Any excess high voltage field wiring should be trimmed...

Page 16: ...RMOSTAT W L Y2 Y1 O DS C I I R DF TST Y1 O C W1 R G TC TO ACC2 ACC1 Y1 O DH C W2 W1 R G DS W2 FOR SINGLE STAGE OPERATION INSTALL A JUMPER BETWEEN Y1 TO Y2 ON THE OUTDOOR UNIT TERMINAL STRIP Figure 9 C...

Page 17: ...If the intended capacity for the application is 3 or 5 Ton skip this section The units are field convertible to 2 Ton or 4 Ton to efficiently perform for the required application If the intended capa...

Page 18: ...itiate the Charge Mode A heating blower demand must also be provided to initiate high speed blower operation on the indoor unit The compressor and outdoor fan motor will begin to ramp up and reach 100...

Page 19: ...ooling indoor blower operation In single stage thermostat applications a jumper must be installed between Y1 and Y2 on the NS18HMA outdoor control The compressor will be controlled in the variable cap...

Page 20: ...late to list the actual field charge Table 11 Refrigerant Charge Adjustment Liquid Line Set Diameter Oz Per 5 ft adjust from 15 ft line set 3 8 in 3 oz per 5 ft or 0 6 oz per 1 ft If line length is gr...

Page 21: ...testing is completed replace service port cap Tighten finger tight then an additional 1 6 turn To Open Liquid or Suction Line Service Valve 1 Remove stem cap with an adjustable wrench 2 Use service wr...

Page 22: ...in mild detergent and rinsing with cold water Allow filter to dry before reinstalling Replace filters with the arrows pointing in the direction of airflow Dirty filters are the most common cause of p...

Page 23: ...heat pump to automatically switch from heating mode to cooling mode to maintain predetermined comfort settings Many heat pump thermostats are also equipped with an emergency heat mode which locks out...

Page 24: ...Page 24 of 25 508133G01 31 5000715 Issue 2140 Figure 15 Wiring Diagram...

Page 25: ...____________ Actual Amps ______ Rated Volts _______ Actual Volts ________ Condenser Fan Full Load Amps _________ Actual Amps ______ Cooling Mode Suction Pressure ____________________ Liquid Pressure _...

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