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Page 22 of 25

508133G01 / 31-5000715

Issue 2140

Homeowner Information

ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD!

Turn OFF electric power to unit before performing any 

maintenance or removing panels or doors.

FAILURE TO DO SO COULD RESULT IN BODILY 

INJURY OR DEATH.

 WARNING

Heat Pump Operation

Your new heat pump has several characteristics that you 

should be aware of:

•  Heat pumps satisfy heating demand by delivering large 

amounts of warm air into the living space. This is quite 

different  from  gas-or  oil-fired  furnaces  or  an  electric 

furnace which deliver lower volumes of considerably 

hotter air to heat the space.

•  Do not be alarmed if you notice frost on the outdoor coil 

in the winter months. Frost may develop on the outdoor 

coil during the heating cycle when temperatures are 

below 45°F. An electronic control activates a defrost 

cycle lasting 5 to 15 minutes at preset intervals to clear 

the outdoor coil of the frost.

•  During the defrost cycle, you may notice steam rising 

from the outdoor unit. This is a normal occurrence. 

The thermostat may engage auxiliary heat during the 

Maintenance

Regular Maintenance Requirements

Your system should be regularly inspected by a qualified 

service technician. These regular visits may include 

(among other things) checks for:

•  Motor operation
•  Ductwork air leaks
•  Coil & drain pan cleanliness (indoor & outdoor)
•  Electrical component operation & wiring check
•  Proper refrigerant level & refrigerant leaks
• 

Proper airflow

•  Drainage of condensate
• 

Air filter(s) performance

•  Blower wheel alignment, balance & cleaning
•  Primary & secondary drain line cleanliness
•  Proper defrost operation (heat pumps)

Air Filter

Inspect air filters at least monthly and replace or clean as 

required. Disposable filters should be replaced. Washable 

filters  may  be  cleaned  by  soaking  in  mild  detergent  and 

rinsing with cold water. Allow filter to dry before reinstalling. 

Replace filters with the arrows pointing in the direction of 

airflow.  Dirty  filters  are  the  most  common  cause  of  poor 

heating / cooling performance and compressor failures.

Indoor Coil

If the system has been operated with a clean filter in place, 

it should require minimal cleaning. If cleaning is needed, 

call your dealer for service.

Condensate Drain

During cooling season check at least monthly for free flow 

of drainage and clean if necessary.

Condenser Coils

Grass cuttings, leaves, dirt, dust, lint from clothes dryers, 

and foliage from trees can be drawn into coils by movement 

of the air. Clogged condenser coils will lower the efficiency 

of your unit and could cause damage to the condenser. 
Periodically, debris should be brushed from the condenser 

coils. Use a soft bristle brush with light pressure only. DO 

NOT  damage  or  bend  condenser  coil  fins.  Damaged  or 

bent fins may affect unit operation.

SHARP OBJECT HAZARD!

Condenser coils have sharp edges. Wear adequate 

body protection on body extremities (e.g. gloves).

FAILURE TO FOLLOW THIS WARNING COULD 

RESULT IN BODILY INJURY.

 WARNING

Painted Surfaces

For maximum protection of the unit’s finish, a good grade 

of automobile wax should be applied every year. In 

geographical areas where water has a high concentration 

of minerals (calcium, iron, sulfur, etc.), it is recommended 

that lawn sprinklers not be allowed to spray the unit. In 

such applications, the sprinklers should be directed away 

from the unit. Failure to follow this precaution may result 

in  premature  deterioration  of  the  unit  finish  and  metal 

components.
In sea coast areas, special maintenance is required due 

to the corrosive atmosphere provided by the high salt 

concentration in ocean mists and the air. Periodic washing 

of all exposed surfaces and coil will add life to your unit. 

Please consult your installing dealer for proper procedures 

in your geographic area.

Summary of Contents for NS18HMA

Page 1: ...ion and service performed by unqualified persons can result in property damage personal injury or death WARNING Sharp metal edges can cause injury When installing the unit use care to avoid sharp edge...

Page 2: ...ll safety codes Wear safety glasses and work gloves Use quenching cloth for brazing operations Have fire extinguisher available Read these instructions thoroughly and follow all warning or cautions at...

Page 3: ...m building not to exceed 1 4 per foot Figure 1 Slab Mounting Install on a Solid Level Mounting Pad The outdoor section is to be installed on a solid foundation This foundation should extend a minimum...

Page 4: ...warranty will be void if the drier is not installed Installation of Line Sets DO NOT fasten liquid or suction lines in direct contact with the floor or ceiling joist Use an insulated or suspension typ...

Page 5: ...listed in Table 3 Between 51 and 150 Linear Feet Crankcase heater and nonbleed port TXV factory installed No additional components required Vertical vapor riser must be sized to the vapor riser liste...

Page 6: ...iquid line size shaded row on the outdoor tonnage C Select the actual Total Linear Length of your system shown at the top of the table D The elevation listed in the table is the maximum allowed for th...

Page 7: ...ponents including line set and indoor coil must be an AHRI match with the unit in order to fulfill unit warranty requirements Fire Explosion and Personal Safety hazard Failure to follow this warning c...

Page 8: ...around the stubbed end of the check expansion valve and lightly lubricate the connector threads and expose surface of the Teflon ring with refrigerant oil 4 Attach the stubbed end of the check expans...

Page 9: ...ain round Do not crimp end of the line Remove service cap and core from both the vapor and liquid line service ports 1 2 LIQUID LINE SERVICE VALVE SERVICE PORT CORE SERVICE PORT CAP SERVICE PORT CORE...

Page 10: ...all water saturated cloths WHEN BRAZING LINE SET TO SERVICE VALVES POINT FLAME AWAY FROM SERVICE VALVE PREPARATION FOR NEXT STEP 7 WRAP SERVICE VALVES To help protect service valve seals during brazin...

Page 11: ...sig 1034 kPa Open the valve on the high side of the manifold gauge set in order to pressurize the line set and the indoor unit E After a few minutes open one of the service valve ports and verify that...

Page 12: ...r liquid refrigerant Open the manifold gauge valve 1 to 2 psig in order to release the vacuum in the line set and indoor unit G Perform the following Close manifold gauge valves Shut off HFC 410A cyli...

Page 13: ...1 is jumpered to Y2 in the outdoor unit Note that the published performance data is based upon the use of a two stage thermostat Refer to the NS18HMA field wiring diagram for a conventional 24VAC sing...

Page 14: ...hermostat Control Options Size Circuit and Install Service Disconnect Switch Refer to the unit nameplate for minimum circuit ampacity and maximum fuse or circuit breaker HACR per NEC Install power wir...

Page 15: ...100 30m 18 Temperature Rating 35 C Minimum More than 100 30m 16 Table 7 Conventional 24VAC Thermostat Wiring Route High Voltage and Ground Wires Any excess high voltage field wiring should be trimmed...

Page 16: ...RMOSTAT W L Y2 Y1 O DS C I I R DF TST Y1 O C W1 R G TC TO ACC2 ACC1 Y1 O DH C W2 W1 R G DS W2 FOR SINGLE STAGE OPERATION INSTALL A JUMPER BETWEEN Y1 TO Y2 ON THE OUTDOOR UNIT TERMINAL STRIP Figure 9 C...

Page 17: ...If the intended capacity for the application is 3 or 5 Ton skip this section The units are field convertible to 2 Ton or 4 Ton to efficiently perform for the required application If the intended capa...

Page 18: ...itiate the Charge Mode A heating blower demand must also be provided to initiate high speed blower operation on the indoor unit The compressor and outdoor fan motor will begin to ramp up and reach 100...

Page 19: ...ooling indoor blower operation In single stage thermostat applications a jumper must be installed between Y1 and Y2 on the NS18HMA outdoor control The compressor will be controlled in the variable cap...

Page 20: ...late to list the actual field charge Table 11 Refrigerant Charge Adjustment Liquid Line Set Diameter Oz Per 5 ft adjust from 15 ft line set 3 8 in 3 oz per 5 ft or 0 6 oz per 1 ft If line length is gr...

Page 21: ...testing is completed replace service port cap Tighten finger tight then an additional 1 6 turn To Open Liquid or Suction Line Service Valve 1 Remove stem cap with an adjustable wrench 2 Use service wr...

Page 22: ...in mild detergent and rinsing with cold water Allow filter to dry before reinstalling Replace filters with the arrows pointing in the direction of airflow Dirty filters are the most common cause of p...

Page 23: ...heat pump to automatically switch from heating mode to cooling mode to maintain predetermined comfort settings Many heat pump thermostats are also equipped with an emergency heat mode which locks out...

Page 24: ...Page 24 of 25 508133G01 31 5000715 Issue 2140 Figure 15 Wiring Diagram...

Page 25: ...____________ Actual Amps ______ Rated Volts _______ Actual Volts ________ Condenser Fan Full Load Amps _________ Actual Amps ______ Cooling Mode Suction Pressure ____________________ Liquid Pressure _...

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