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Page 12 of 25

508133G01 / 31-5000715

Issue 2140

A - 

Open both manifold valves and start the vacuum pump.

B - 

NOTE 

- During the early stages of evacuation, it is desirable to close the manifold gauge valve at least once. A rapid rise in pressure

indicates a relatively large leak. If this occurs, 

repeat the leak testing procedure

.

NOTE 

- The term 

absolute pressure

 means the total actual pressure above absolute zero within a given volume or system. Absolute

pressure in a vacuum is equal to atmospheric pressure minus vacuum pressure.

C - 

When  the  absolute  pressure  reaches  23,000  microns (29.01 inches of

mercury), perform the following:

Close manifold gauge valves.
Close valve on vacuum pump.
Turn off vacuum pump.
Disconnect manifold gauge center port hose from vacuum pump.
Attach  manifold  center  port  hose  to  a  nitrogen  cylinder  with  pressure

regulator set to 150 psig (1034 kPa) and purge the hose.
Open manifold gauge valves to break the vacuum in the line set and indoor

unit.
Close manifold gauge valves.

D - 

Shut off the nitrogen cylinder and remove the manifold gauge hose from the cylinder. Open the manifold gauge valves to release the

nitrogen from the line set and indoor unit.

E - 

Reconnect the manifold gauge to the vacuum pump, turn the pump on, and continue to evacuate the line set and indoor unit until the

absolute pressure does not rise above 500 microns (29.9 inches of mercury) within a 20-minute period after shutting off the vacuum pump

and closing the manifold gauge valves.

F - 

When the absolute pressure requirement above has been met, disconnect the manifold hose from the vacuum pump and connect it to a

cylinder of HFC-410A positioned to deliver liquid refrigerant. Open the manifold gauge valve 1 to 2 psig in order to release the vacuum in the

line set and indoor unit.

G - 

Perform the following:

Close manifold gauge valves.
Shut off HFC-410A cylinder.
Reinstall service valve cores by removing manifold hose from service valve. Quickly install cores with core

tool while maintaining a positive system pressure.
Replace stem caps and finger tighten them, then tighten an additional one-sixth (1/6) of a turn as illustrated.

OUTDOOR

UNIT

TO VAPOR

SERVICE VALVE

TO LIQUID LINE

SERVICE VALVE

MICRON

GAUGE

VACUUM PUMP

1/4 SAE TEE WITH SWIVEL

COUPLER

500

MANIFOLD

GAUGE SET

HFC-410A

RECOMMEND

MINIMUM 3/8” HOSE

A - 

Connect low side of manifold gauge set with

1/4 SAE in-line tee to 

vapor 

line service valve

B - 

Connect high side of manifold gauge set to

liquid 

line service valve

C - 

Connect available micron gauge connector

on the 1/4 SAE in-line tee.

D - 

Connect  the  vacuum pump (with vacuum

gauge)  to  the  center  port  of  the  manifold

gauge set. The center port line will be used

later for both the HFC-410A and nitrogen

containers.

HIGH

LOW

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 12

1/6 TURN

NITROGEN

3

CONNECT GAUGE SET

A

B

C

D

4

EVACUATE THE SYSTEM

NOTE 

- Remove cores from service valves (if not already done).

Possible equipment damage.
Avoid deep vacuum operation. Do not use

compressors  to  evacuate  a  system.

Extremely low vacuum can cause internal

arcing  and  compressor  failure.  Damage

caused  by  deep  vacuum  operation  will

void warranty.

WARNING !

EVACUATION

H - 

Open suction service valve first before liquid valve to release the unit charge into the system. Replace valve

caps and tighten (8 ft. lb.). Caps are the primary seal.

Evacuate the line set and indoor unit until a slight vacuum is indicated on the micron gauge (approximately 23,000 microns or 

29.01 inches of mercury).

NOTE 

- Position 

canister to deliver 

liquid refrigerant.

Summary of Contents for NS18HMA

Page 1: ...ion and service performed by unqualified persons can result in property damage personal injury or death WARNING Sharp metal edges can cause injury When installing the unit use care to avoid sharp edge...

Page 2: ...ll safety codes Wear safety glasses and work gloves Use quenching cloth for brazing operations Have fire extinguisher available Read these instructions thoroughly and follow all warning or cautions at...

Page 3: ...m building not to exceed 1 4 per foot Figure 1 Slab Mounting Install on a Solid Level Mounting Pad The outdoor section is to be installed on a solid foundation This foundation should extend a minimum...

Page 4: ...warranty will be void if the drier is not installed Installation of Line Sets DO NOT fasten liquid or suction lines in direct contact with the floor or ceiling joist Use an insulated or suspension typ...

Page 5: ...listed in Table 3 Between 51 and 150 Linear Feet Crankcase heater and nonbleed port TXV factory installed No additional components required Vertical vapor riser must be sized to the vapor riser liste...

Page 6: ...iquid line size shaded row on the outdoor tonnage C Select the actual Total Linear Length of your system shown at the top of the table D The elevation listed in the table is the maximum allowed for th...

Page 7: ...ponents including line set and indoor coil must be an AHRI match with the unit in order to fulfill unit warranty requirements Fire Explosion and Personal Safety hazard Failure to follow this warning c...

Page 8: ...around the stubbed end of the check expansion valve and lightly lubricate the connector threads and expose surface of the Teflon ring with refrigerant oil 4 Attach the stubbed end of the check expans...

Page 9: ...ain round Do not crimp end of the line Remove service cap and core from both the vapor and liquid line service ports 1 2 LIQUID LINE SERVICE VALVE SERVICE PORT CORE SERVICE PORT CAP SERVICE PORT CORE...

Page 10: ...all water saturated cloths WHEN BRAZING LINE SET TO SERVICE VALVES POINT FLAME AWAY FROM SERVICE VALVE PREPARATION FOR NEXT STEP 7 WRAP SERVICE VALVES To help protect service valve seals during brazin...

Page 11: ...sig 1034 kPa Open the valve on the high side of the manifold gauge set in order to pressurize the line set and the indoor unit E After a few minutes open one of the service valve ports and verify that...

Page 12: ...r liquid refrigerant Open the manifold gauge valve 1 to 2 psig in order to release the vacuum in the line set and indoor unit G Perform the following Close manifold gauge valves Shut off HFC 410A cyli...

Page 13: ...1 is jumpered to Y2 in the outdoor unit Note that the published performance data is based upon the use of a two stage thermostat Refer to the NS18HMA field wiring diagram for a conventional 24VAC sing...

Page 14: ...hermostat Control Options Size Circuit and Install Service Disconnect Switch Refer to the unit nameplate for minimum circuit ampacity and maximum fuse or circuit breaker HACR per NEC Install power wir...

Page 15: ...100 30m 18 Temperature Rating 35 C Minimum More than 100 30m 16 Table 7 Conventional 24VAC Thermostat Wiring Route High Voltage and Ground Wires Any excess high voltage field wiring should be trimmed...

Page 16: ...RMOSTAT W L Y2 Y1 O DS C I I R DF TST Y1 O C W1 R G TC TO ACC2 ACC1 Y1 O DH C W2 W1 R G DS W2 FOR SINGLE STAGE OPERATION INSTALL A JUMPER BETWEEN Y1 TO Y2 ON THE OUTDOOR UNIT TERMINAL STRIP Figure 9 C...

Page 17: ...If the intended capacity for the application is 3 or 5 Ton skip this section The units are field convertible to 2 Ton or 4 Ton to efficiently perform for the required application If the intended capa...

Page 18: ...itiate the Charge Mode A heating blower demand must also be provided to initiate high speed blower operation on the indoor unit The compressor and outdoor fan motor will begin to ramp up and reach 100...

Page 19: ...ooling indoor blower operation In single stage thermostat applications a jumper must be installed between Y1 and Y2 on the NS18HMA outdoor control The compressor will be controlled in the variable cap...

Page 20: ...late to list the actual field charge Table 11 Refrigerant Charge Adjustment Liquid Line Set Diameter Oz Per 5 ft adjust from 15 ft line set 3 8 in 3 oz per 5 ft or 0 6 oz per 1 ft If line length is gr...

Page 21: ...testing is completed replace service port cap Tighten finger tight then an additional 1 6 turn To Open Liquid or Suction Line Service Valve 1 Remove stem cap with an adjustable wrench 2 Use service wr...

Page 22: ...in mild detergent and rinsing with cold water Allow filter to dry before reinstalling Replace filters with the arrows pointing in the direction of airflow Dirty filters are the most common cause of p...

Page 23: ...heat pump to automatically switch from heating mode to cooling mode to maintain predetermined comfort settings Many heat pump thermostats are also equipped with an emergency heat mode which locks out...

Page 24: ...Page 24 of 25 508133G01 31 5000715 Issue 2140 Figure 15 Wiring Diagram...

Page 25: ...____________ Actual Amps ______ Rated Volts _______ Actual Volts ________ Condenser Fan Full Load Amps _________ Actual Amps ______ Cooling Mode Suction Pressure ____________________ Liquid Pressure _...

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