3DUULOODVGHORV4XHPDGRUHV
6XFRFLQDFXHQWDFRQWUHVSDUULOODVGREOHV
GHWLSRSURIHVLRQDO(VWDVSDUULOODVSRVHHQ
SRVLFLRQHVHVSHFtILFDV3DUDXQDHVWDELOLGDG
Pi[LPDHVWDVSDUULOODVVyORVHGHEHUiQXVDUHQ
VXSRVLFLyQDGHFXDGDQRVHSXHGHQFDPELDU
GHL]TXLHUGDDGHUHFKDRGHOIUHQWHDDWUiV
3DUDPD\RUFRQYHQLHQFLDORVODGRVLQIHULRUHV
GHODVSDUULOODVL]TXLHUGD\GHUHFKDHVWiQ
PDUFDGDV´/()7)5217µ)UHQWH,]TXLHUGR\
´5,*+7)5217µ)UHQWH'HUHFKR$VHJ~UHVH
GHTXHODSRVLFLyQIURQWDOGHDPEDVSDUULOODV
HVWpHQHOIUHQWH/DSDUULOODLQWHUPHGLDSRVHH
XQDUFRHQHOIUHQWH$VHJ~UHVHGHTXHODSDUWH
DUTXHDGDHVWpKDFLDHOIUHQWHGHODFRFLQD
$GHPiVODSDUULOODLQWHUPHGLDHVWiDSR\DGD
SRUODVSDUULOODVL]TXLHUGD\GHUHFKD\GHEHVHU
LQVWDODGDDOILQDOSDUDPD\RUHVWDELOLGDG
/LPSLH]D
/HYDQWHODVPLVPDVFXDQGRHVWpQIUtDV/DV
SDUULOODVVHGHEHQODYDUGHIRUPDUHJXODU\SRU
VXSXHVWROXHJRGHGHUUDPHV/DYHODVSDUULOODV
FRQDJXDFDOLHQWH\MDEyQ\HQMXDJXHFRQDJXD
OLPSLD$OUHHPSOD]DUODVSDUULOODVDVHJ~UHVHGH
TXHHVWpQSRVLFLRQDGDVGHIRUPDVHJXUDVREUH
ORVTXHPDGRUHV5HHPSODFHODVSDUULOODVGH
PRGRTXHVHIRUPHQDUFRVFRQWLQXRVFRQODV
OtQHDVFHQWUDOHVGHODVWUHVSDUULOODV
1RXWLOLFHHOTXHPDGRUGXUDQWHXQSHUtRGRGHWLHPSR
SURORQJDGRVLQXQXWHQVLOLRGHFRFLQDVREUHODUHMLOOD
(ODFDEDGRGHODSDUULOODVHSXHGHUHVTXHEUDMDUVLQR
KD\XQXWHQVLOLRGHFRFLQDTXHDEVRUEDHOFDORU
3DUDOLEHUDUVHGHFRPLGDVTXHPDGDVFRORTXH
ODVSDUULOODVHQXQHQYDVHFXELHUWR$JUHJXH
XQDWD]DGHóGHDPRQtDFR\GHMHTXH
SHUPDQH]FDQPRMDGDVYDULDVKRUDVGXUDQWHOD
QRFKH/DYHHQMXDJXHELHQ\VHTXH
$XQTXHVRQGXUDEOHVODVSDUULOODVSHUGHUiQ
JUDGXDOPHQWHVXEULOORPiVDOOiGHOPHMRU
FXLGDGRTXHOHVSXHGDGDU(VWRVHGHEHD
ODH[SRVLFLyQFRQWLQXDDDOWDVWHPSHUDWXUDV
2EVHUYDUiHVWRDQWHVFRQSDUULOODVGHFRORUFODUR
127$
1ROLPSLHODVSDUULOODVHQHOKRUQRGHDXWR
OLPSLH]D
/DVSDUULOODVVHSXHGHQOLPSLDUHQ
XQODYDYDMLOODV
/DDSDULHQFLDSXHGHYDULDU
)UHQWH
,]TXLHUGR
)UHQWH
'HUHFKR
&HQWUR
&XLGDGR\OLPSLH]DGHODFRFLQD
9HQWLODFLRQHVGH$RUQR
1XQFDEORTXHHODVYHQWLODFLRQHVDEHUWXUDV
GHDLUHGHODFRFLQD/DVPLVPDVEULQGDQODV
HQWUDGDV\VDOLGDVGHDLUHTXHVRQQHFHVDULDV
SDUDTXHODFRFLQDRSHUHGHIRUPDFRUUHFWD
FRQODFRPEXVWLyQDGHFXDGD
/DVDEHUWXUDVGHDLUHVHHQFXHQWUDQXELFDGDV
HQODSDUWHWUDVHUDGHODFRFLQDHQODSDUWH
VXSHULRUHLQIHULRUGHODSXHUWDGHOKRUQR\HQOD
SDUWHLQIHULRUGHODFRFLQD
3DQHOGH&RQWURO6XSHULRU
HQDOJXQRVPRGHORV
(QPRGHORVHTXLSDGRVGHHVWHPRGREORTXHH
ODVWHFODVWiFWLOHVDQWHVGHOLPSLDU
&RQVXOWHODLQIRUPDFLyQGH
%ORTXHRGHO&RQWURO
GH*DVHQODVIXQFLRQHV(VSHFLDOH
VGHOD
VHFFLyQGHFRQWUROGHVXKRUQRHQHVWHPDQXDO
/LPSLHFXDOTXLHUVDOSLFDGXUDFRQXQDWHOD
K~PHGD
7DPELpQSXHGHXVDUXQOLPSLDGRUGHYLGULRV
(OLPLQHODVXFLHGDGLPSRUWDQWHFRQDJXD
FDOLHQWH\MDEyQ1RXVHQLQJ~QWLSRGHPDWHULDO
DEUDVLYR
9XHOYDDDFWLYDUODVWHFODVWiFWLOHVOXHJRGHOD
OLPSLH]D
/DDSDULHQFLD\ODXELFDFLyQGHODYHQWLODFLyQYDUtDQ
Gas/Control
6XSHUILFLHGHOD3DUWH6XSHULRUGHOD&RFLQD
$ILQGHHYLWDUGDxRVVREUHODVXSHUILFLH
HVPDOWDGDGHSRUFHODQDVREUHODSDUWHVXSHULRU
GHODFRFLQD\SDUDHYLWDUTXHTXHGHVLQEULOOR
OLPSLHORVGHUUDPHVGHLQPHGLDWR/DFRPLGD
FRQPXFKRiFLGRWRPDWHVFKXFUXWMXJRVGH
IUXWDHWFRODVFRPLGDVFRQDOWRFRQWHQLGRGH
D]~FDUSXHGHQGHMDUXQHVSDFLRVLQEULOORVLQR
VHOLPSLDQ
&XDQGRODVXSHUILFLHHVWpIUtDODYH\HQMXDJXH
3DUDRWURVGHUUDPHVWDOHVFRPRVDOSLFDGXUDV
GHJUDVDODYHFRQDJXD\MDEyQXQDYH]TXHOD
VXSHUILFLHVHKD\DHQIULDGR/XHJRHQMXDJXH\
SXODFRQXQDWHODVHFD
127$
3DUDODVFRFLQDVGHDFHURLQR[LGDEOH
FRQVXOWHODVHFFLyQVREUHVXSHUILFLHVGHDFHUR
LQR[LGDEOH
