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DR60

71

DR60-TM-EN-

2A

DR60

Digital Recorder

Chapter 6: PMU

This chapter provides detailed information about the PMU feature.

1

Synchrophasor Measurement and Broadcast

The DR60 provides powerful and cost-effective synchrophasor measurement solution
according to IEEE C37.118.1/2-2011/1a-2014 standards and is capable of transmitting
synchrophasors in up to 4 separate data streams. Each stream can be configurable
independently based on: contents; frame rate; performance class (P or M) and
communication mode (TCP or UDP).

1.1

Reported Values

Reported values

Phasors

Voltage synchrophasors (any phase)

Current synchrophasors (any phase)

Positive and Negative sequence for voltage
circuits

Positive and Negative sequence for current
circuits

Frequency

Frequency and frequency variation of one circuit

1.2

Accuracy Limits

The Total Vector Error defined through

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Summary of Contents for DR60

Page 1: ...GE Grid Solutions DR60 Digital Recorder Technical Manual Platform Hardware Version A Platform Software Version 2 Publication Reference DR60 TM EN 2 1A imagination at work ...

Page 2: ...rds 16 3 2 Electrical Hazards 17 3 3 Fusing Requirements 18 3 4 Equipment Connections 19 3 5 Pre energization Checklist 20 3 6 Peripheral Circuitry 20 3 7 Upgrading Servicing 21 4 Decommissioning and Disposal 21 5 Standards Compliance 22 5 1 EMC Compliance 22 5 2 Product Safety 22 5 3 R TTE Compliance 23 Chapter 3 Design 25 1 Hardware Architecture 25 2 Mechanical Implementation 25 2 1 DR60 Connect...

Page 3: ...g Reporting 58 Chapter 5 Records 61 1 Wave Form Records 61 1 1 Recorded Values 61 1 2 Recording Times by Trigger 61 1 3 Sampling Rate 62 1 4 Trigger Burst Limiter 62 2 Re trigger and Record Concatenation 62 3 Disturbance and Continuous Disturbance Records 63 3 1 Recorded Values 63 3 2 Recording Times by Trigger 66 3 3 Sampling Rate 67 3 4 Trigger Burst Limiter 67 4 Trend Recorder 67 5 SOE Sequence...

Page 4: ...ipt of the Goods 83 1 2 Unpacking the Goods 83 1 3 Storing the Goods 83 1 4 Dismantling the Goods 84 2 Normal Use of the Equipment 84 3 Mounting the Device 84 3 1 DR60 Mechanical Installation 84 4 Cables and Connectors 85 4 1 Power Supply Connections 86 4 2 Powering Up 87 4 3 Earth Connection 88 4 4 IN SERVICE Contact 89 4 5 Optical IRIG B Input 90 4 6 Serial ports 90 4 7 I O Nomenclature 91 4 8 B...

Page 5: ...hernet Ports 107 1 3 Optical IRIG Input 108 1 4 Serial Ports 108 1 5 Dry contact Relay Outputs 109 1 6 Analog Acquisition 110 1 7 Voltage Inputs 110 1 8 Current Inputs 111 1 9 DC Transducer Inputs 112 1 10 Binary Inputs 112 1 11 Binary Outputs 113 1 12 Environmental Conditions 113 1 13 Type Tests DR60 114 1 14 Safety Tests 116 1 15 Environmental tests 116 1 16 Dimensions 117 Chapter 11 Wiring Diag...

Page 6: ...u safely specify engineer install commission maintain and eventually dispose of this product We consider that this manual provides the necessary information but if you consider that more details are needed please contact us All feedback should be sent to our contact center via the following URL http www gegridsolutions com alstomenergy grid grid contactcentre 1 1 Target Audience This manual is aim...

Page 7: ...ange Instrumentation Group Rate Designation B KML Keyhole Markup Language MAC Media Access Control MODBUS Modicon Bus PC Computer PMU Phasor Measurement Unit Pst Short term flicker severity Plt Long term flicker severity RAM Random access Memory RFC DEFLATE RFC 1951 DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification RMS Root Mean Square SCADA Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition SCD Substation Confi...

Page 8: ...DR60 is able to publish and subscribe to GOOSE messages as well as publish Report control blocks for supervisory system integration It allows communication through the electrical Ethernet ports or optical interfaces 3 Unpacking Unpack the equipment carefully and make sure that all accessories and cables are put away so they will not be lost Check the contents against the packing list If any of the...

Page 9: ...cquisition system 16 bit opto isolated analog to digital converters independent for each channel 50 60 Hz channels 256 and 512 samples cycle 50 60 Hz channels Frequency response of DC to approximately 3 0 kHz Opto isolated digital inputs Internal time skew compensation Sampling rate synchronized to external time reference Channel capacity ...

Page 10: ...ign for substation environment and offers a very flexible combination of boards which allows the customers to have up to 32 analog inputs and up to 96 binary inputs These characteristics along with binary outputs options and two Ethernet ports make the DR60 ideal to monitor up to 3 bays considering 8 analog and 16 binary inputs per bay The DR60 provides a cost effective solution for disturbance re...

Page 11: ...use util linux GPLv2 BSD 4c libblkid and libmount LGPLv2 1 libuuid BSD 3c zlib zlib license ethtool GPLv2 gptfdisk GPLv2 htop GPLv2 irqbalance GPLv2 lighttpd BSD 3c pcre BSD 3c mtd GPLv2 mxml LGPLv2 with exceptions netsnmp Various BSD like openssl OpenSSL or SSLeay openssh BSD 3c BSD 2c Public Domain parted GPLv3 pps tools GPLv2 sudo ISC BSD 3c uboot tools GPLv2 vsftpd GPLv2 linux GPLv2 kermit BSD...

Page 12: ...12 DR60 TM EN 2A ptpd internal BSD ...

Page 13: ...uts B2 4 x VT 115 V and 4 CT 1 5 A RMS measurement analog inputs ME 4 x VT 115 V and 4 x CT 1 A RMS protection analog inputs P1 4 x VT 115V and 4 x CT 5 A RMS protection analog inputs P5 4 x 10 Vdc and 4 x 0 20 mAdc transducer inputs DC Not installed XX Slot F Flexible I O Options 16 x 24 48 125 250 V binary inputs B1 6 x 24 48 125 250 V binary inputs and 8 x binary outputs B2 4 x VT 115 V and 4 C...

Page 14: ...MS protection analog inputs P1 4 x VT 115V and 4 x CT 5 A RMS protection analog inputs P5 4 x 10 Vdc and 4 x 0 20 mAdc transducer inputs DC Not installed XX Primary Functions Phasor Measurement Unit PMU Waveform recorder Disturbance Recorder Continuous Disturbance Recorder Trend Recorder Secondary Functions Standard Issue 1 Firmware Version Latest available firmware 02 02 Warranty Standard warrant...

Page 15: ...l Only qualified personnel may work on or operate the equipment Qualified personnel are individuals who are familiar with the installation commissioning and operation of the equipment and the system to which it is being connected familiar with accepted safety engineering practices and are authorized to energies and de energies equipment in the correct manner trained in the care and use of safety a...

Page 16: ...hassis functional earth terminal Both direct and alternating current Instructions on disposal requirements The term Ground used in this manual is the direct equivalent of the European term Earth 3 Installation Commissioning and Servicing 3 1 Lifting Hazards Many injuries are caused by Lifting heavy objects Lifting things incorrectly Pushing or pulling heavy objects Using the same muscles repetitiv...

Page 17: ... Use a suitable protective barrier for areas with restricted space where there is a risk of electric shock due to exposed terminals Disconnect power before disassembling Disassembly of the equipment may expose sensitive electronic circuitry Take suitable precautions against electrostatic voltage discharge ESD to avoid damage to the equipment NEVER look into optical fibers or optical output connect...

Page 18: ...he wiring of panel when the system is running VT circuits must never be left short circuited 3 3 Fusing Requirements A high rupture capacity HRC fuse type with a maximum current rating of 10 Amps and a minimum dc rating of 250 V dc may be used for the auxiliary supply for example Red Spot type NIT or TIA Alternatively a miniature circuit breaker MCB of type C 10A rating compliant with IEC 60947 1 ...

Page 19: ...and tool according to the wire size In order to maintain the equipment s requirements for protection against electric shock other devices connected to the DR60 shall have protective class equal or superior to Class I Watchdog self monitoring contacts are provided to indicate the health of the device on some products We strongly recommend that you hard wire these contacts into the substation s auto...

Page 20: ...age rating polarity rating label equipment documentation Check CT circuit rating rating label and integrity of connections Check protective fuse or miniature circuit breaker MCB rating Check integrity of the PCT connection Check voltage and current rating of external wiring ensuring it is appropriate for the application 3 6 Peripheral Circuitry Do not open the secondary circuit of a live CT since ...

Page 21: ...tuation can cause malfunctioning and or irreversible damage to those devices In that occasion the communication to the Reason equipment might be compromised but its recording operational and safety capacities will not be affected Take extreme care when using external test blocks and test plugs such as the MMLG MMLB and P990 as hazardous voltages may be exposed Ensure that CT shorting links are in ...

Page 22: ... Product Safety Compliance with IEC 60255 27 2014 was used to establish conformity Protective Class IEC 60255 27 2014 Protective Class 1 This equipment requires a protective conductor earth to ensure user safety Installation category When using the 100 250 Vdc 110 240 Vac power supply IEC 60255 27 2013 Installation category III Overvoltage Category III Equipment in this category is qualification t...

Page 23: ... TM EN 2A 5 3 R TTE Compliance Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment R TTE directive 99 5 EC Conformity is demonstrated by compliance to both the EMC directive and the Low Voltage directive to zero volts ...

Page 24: ......

Page 25: ...er supply Slot B for CPU Ethernet and serial connection and IRIGB synchronization input Slots C and D are used for binary input outputs and slots E to H can be used either for binary I O or analog inputs The figure below illustrates the DR60 slots composition For the complete list of board option refer to the ordering option in Chapter 1 DR60 slots composition 2 Mechanical Implementation Power Sup...

Page 26: ...anel with connectors and indicator LEDs Front View of the DR60 The diagram and table below show the designation and meaning of each LED Power LED Indicator LEDs Alarm In Service Trigger Sync Failsafe relay Power Supply Binary I O Binary I O or analog inputs Ethernet interfaces Serial Interfaces IRIGB Input ...

Page 27: ...ronized with satellite reference Trigger Green Trigger Any trigger occurred Orange Re trigger Any trigger reoccurred The table below shows which events are considered alarms and warnings Alarms Data Name Description Sync NOT OK BSE ALARMSGGIO1 Alm1 Card not detected invalid or incompatible BSE ALARMSGGIO1 Alm2 Happens when there are discrepancies between the installed boards and the device CORTEC ...

Page 28: ...nc OK BSE ALARMSGGIO1 Wrn1 Equipment not sync No communication Ethernet interface 2 BSE ALARMSGGIO1 Wrn5 Loss of communication with ethernet interface 2 Waveform Fault recorder memory usage above 90 BSE ALARMSGGIO1 Wrn6 Happens when the memory becomes 90 full for waveform recorder Disturbance recorder memory usage above 90 BSE ALARMSGGIO1 Wrn7 Happens when the memory becomes 90 full for disturbanc...

Page 29: ...ration tool It allows the modification of all configurable functionalities of the device including communication aspects recorders binary I O etc 1 1 Main Screen The figure below shows the main screen of the DR60 Configurator This screen is accessed by opening an existing configuration reading the device configuration or creating a new configuration The DR60 Configurator is available in the follow...

Page 30: ... bar Send Configuration send configuration to the DR60 H Menu bar User Shows which level of user is currently connected Configuration I Administration I Menu bar Exit J Configuration tabs contain all the device configuration divide by categories K Configuration sub tabs divide a tab the configuration into groups for ease of configuration L IP address of the DR60 currently connected to the DR Confi...

Page 31: ...Physical Device logical node LPHD such as Model Identifier Location etc Analog Bay Arrangements MMXU MMXN Configures name tags descriptions and associates the analog physical terminals to the measurements circuits sets the CT VT ratios nominal frequency Enables calculations such as RMS power frequency symmetrical components THD average values PMU and impedance fault location Generic Sensors TGSN C...

Page 32: ...gures the parameters of the DR60 recorders Waveform disturbance continuous disturbance and SOE such as pre post time sampling rate and others Triggering Thresholds RADR Contains the thresholds to trigger the DR60 waveform and disturbance recorder Equations Allows the creation of logical equations using the DR60 variables inputs logical nodes parameters Matrix Configures which thresholds binary GOO...

Page 33: ... change and alter all users passwords Password is not required to access the web monitoring page The user names and default password are presented below User Password CFG UV bM8DtqAN ADM RX8jg3S mDx MON QcURcm Gk3P 3 Communication Setup and Configuration Files Use This section describes how to configure the communications parameters and how to manipulate configuration files CID using the DR60 Conf...

Page 34: ...nitial screen it is also possible to change the software language by clicking the icon on the bottom right corner 3 1 Configuring Communication Parameters The Communication button on the initial screen opens the Communication Setup screen that allows the configuration of the parameters to connect with the DR60 The DR60 Configurator can communicate with the DR60 using serial RS232 RS485 or Ethernet...

Page 35: ... B Cancel this button cancels the order code edition and goes back to the initial screen of the DR60 Configurator C Ok this button confirms the order code edition and opens the main screen of the DR60 Configurator It is also possible to create a new configuration file through the Main Screen of the DR60 Configurator by selecting the option New CID on the File menu 3 3 Receiving an Equipment Config...

Page 36: ...on or Save Configuration As on the File menu of the Main Screen of the DR60 Configurator When saving a configuration the DR60 Configurator will create three different files CID file saves the communication and recorders configuration The DR60 uses the SCL schema 3 1 from the IEC 61850 data models st file saves the logic equation and the matrix of I O and triggering configuration according to the I...

Page 37: ...s the period of time to be displayed from oldest to most recent D Codes searches specific logs or time intervals For example search a log between 300 and 399 just enter 3 and to search a list enter 2 507 700 Codes shall be entered with 3 digits E Refresh this button shows the list of logs according to the filtering parameters F Download this button downloads the log files to the folder G Time stam...

Page 38: ... _ Electric Power System Up to 255 characters Possible characters a z A Z a 9 _ Primary Operator Up to 255 characters Possible characters a z A Z a 9 _ Secondary Operator Up to 255 characters Possible characters a z A Z a 9 _ Master Resource Identification Up to 255 characters Possible characters a z A Z a 9 _ Latitude Possible characters 0 0 90 0 Longitude Possible characters 0 0 180 0 Altitude P...

Page 39: ...e logical nodes associated with the respective circuit and by clicking the sign the following window will open o This window allows the following configuration Trend calculation activation PMU Class M or P activation The DR60 supports up to 4 PMUs each class will count as 1 PMU even if they are from the same circuit When a PMU is activated a logical node associated to it and dataset is automatical...

Page 40: ...cer inputs This subtab configures the transducer inputs The signal of the transducer 10 V or 0 20 mA is converted in to the desired physical measurement using a first order transfer function with the parameters of Scale Factor 𝐴 and offset 𝐵 defined by the user 𝑦 𝐴 𝑥 𝐵 where 𝑦 is the converted value and 𝑥 is the value read by the DC channel in Volts or Amps The screen allows the user to configure ...

Page 41: ... signals are interpreted as HIGH signals Choose the voltage level of the binary inputs accordingly to the voltage levels applied to them Choosing 24 48V voltage level and applying higher voltage levels can damage the inputs The binary inputs acquisition rate is the same as the configured for the waveform recorder Then the waveform recorder is not enabled the binary inputs acquisition rate is 256 s...

Page 42: ...figuration monitoring firmware upgrade log and registers download The default settings are Default Setting Parameter Ethernet port 1 Ethernet port 2 IP Address 192 168 0 199 192 168 1 199 Network mask 255 255 255 0 255 255 255 0 Gateway 192 168 0 254 192 168 1 254 For the serial ports A RS232 and B RS232 the following parameters are configurable Speed Data Bits Parity Stop Bits 5 4 2 Datasets The ...

Page 43: ...dataset by DataAttribute names Note When selecting the data for the dataset the IEC 61850 name for binary inputs is DIGITALGGIO and the binary outputs as OUTPUTGGIO 5 4 3 GOOSE Publisher To publish GOOSE messages grouped in datasets it is necessary to create a GOOSE Control Block GCB In the GOOSE Publisher subtab it is possible to create and edit GOOSE Control Blocks for the GOOSE messages transmi...

Page 44: ...Maximum Time inserts the source supervision time If there is none change of state a message is transmitted in this time The range is from 4 ms to 60000 ms 5 4 4 GOOSE Subscriber The DR60 has 256 virtual GOOSE inputs that can be associated with GOOSE Booleans values The configurable parameters are described below To associate a GOOSE Control Block with a digital input do the following 1 Load the SC...

Page 45: ...piration signals the new start of that timer Range 1 1000 ms Step 1 ms Indexed When checked the report control block instance names are created from the RCB name followed by an index number from 01 up to maximum 15 Max Instances To allow multiple clients to receive the same values of data object multiple instances of the report control classes shall be made available Once a report control block is...

Page 46: ...des the DataRef in the report Buffer Overflow Includes the BufOvfls in the report The parameter BufOvfl indicates to the client that entries within the buffer may have been lost Time Stamp Includes the time stamp in the report Reason Code Includes the Reason Codes in the report which means the reason that generated the report according to Trigger Options Entry ID Includes EntryID in the report Con...

Page 47: ...e Ethertnet 1 interface 5 4 7 DNP3 The DR60 provides DNP3 implementation level 2 for outstation equipment via both Ethernet or serial communication This tab allows the configuration of the communication parameters of the DNP3 streams The following configuration parameters are available Enabled Turn on or off the DNP3 streaming DNP3 Communication Selects the physical interfaces that will send DNP3 ...

Page 48: ...tamp 2 16 Integer without timestamp 3 32 Integer with timestamp 4 16 Integer with timestamp Input Selection Binary Analog Scale Scale factor that multiplies the analog measurement Deadband An event is triggered when the Analog input changes an amount greater than the deadband value A Deadband of zero permits any change in the analog input value to generate an event and a Deadband of full range of ...

Page 49: ...otocol and Ethernet layer 2 VLAN ID and Priority Define VLAN parameters according to IEEE 802 1Q Operation Mode Two options are available Two step In two step mode the master sends a synchronization message SYNC message with an estimated value of the time cyclically to the connected slaves Parallel to this the time at which the message leaves the sender is measured as precisely as possible The mas...

Page 50: ...unce messages on an interface or the number of PTP intervals before a timeout occurs on an interface When configuring PTP the first point is to select which PTP profile or which common parameters will be used along with all PTP devices The DR60 has three options to be selected as profile Power Profile IEEE C37 238 2011 this profile has some fixed parameters defined by the standard and some configu...

Page 51: ...x error introduced by hop 50ns Max error in slave 1us Multicast filtering or VLAN segregation shall be configured in the managed switches otherwise the DR60 might present instable and undesirable behavior in its applications and synchronism 5 6 Recording This configuration tab options to enables disables the waveform disturbance continuous disturbance and SOE recorder and their parameters The foll...

Page 52: ...ws configuring the recorder to trigger at preset periodic intervals The ranges and steps for the pre post and maximum times configuration are shown in the Records Chapter Continuous Disturbance Recorder Enables disables the recorder Aggregation Period Configures the duration of each record A new record will be created every time the aggregation period elapses Range 10 0 to 60 0 minutes Sample rate...

Page 53: ...0 0 1 Hold time 0 1000 ms 1 ms The thresholds are displayed side by side to easy and quick configuration Upper and lower thresholds are represented by the following signs Threshold Sign Example Upper Over Over Frequency F Hz Lower Under Under Frequency F Hz Blank threshold will not be processed and will not trigger the recorder Below is the list of all possible thresholds Basic Measures Descriptio...

Page 54: ...escription Type P3θ MW s Total active power Q3θ MVAr s Total reactive power S3θ MVA s Total apparent power F Hz s Frequency VP PU s Phase voltages RMS VN PU s Neutral voltages RMS IP kA s Phase currents RMS IN kA s Neutral currents RMS Single phase Measures Description Type F Hz Frequency and V PU Voltage and I kA Current and P MW Active Power and Q MVAr Reactive Power and S MVA Apparent Power and...

Page 55: ...P MVA Phase Apparent Power and SN MVA Neutral Apparent Power and PFP Phase Power Factor and PFN Neutral Power Factor and VPP PU Phase Voltages Phasor and VPN PU Neutral Voltages Phasor and IPP kA Phase Currents Phasor and IPN kA Neutral Currents Phasor and Note The derivative thresholds are calculated within a windows of 1 cycle Description of the Threshold subtab shown in the figure below A To ad...

Page 56: ...e waveform and disturbance recorders To associate the variables thresholds binary inputs GOOSE inputs and equations with the triggers of binary outputs double click the cell that insects the variable row with the binary output or trigger Clicking the clock sign next to the binary outputs number allows the configuration of pickup and drop off timer for the respect binary output operation Within the...

Page 57: ...annot recall it use the IP Scanning tool in the DR60 Configurator communication menu in order to recover it refer to section IP Address Scanning in the Configuration Chapter The DR60 web interface allows the user to Monitor real time calculated and measured values Verify device information as serial number CORTEC and others Verify the device status Check information on recorders and the created CO...

Page 58: ...onsecutive triggers within the inhibition time window are needed to enable the trigger inhibition Inhibition window Shows the time that is needed to enable the trigger inhibition This information is 1 when record is generated and 0 during the record generation The counter restarts when the equipment reboots or a new configuration is sent Parameter configured in configuration tab Recording Disable ...

Page 59: ...corder Disturbance recorder memory usage above 98 BSE ALARMSGGIO1 ST Alm7 Happens when the memory becomes 98 full for disturbance recorder Trend recorder memory usage above 98 BSE ALARMSGGIO1 ST Alm8 Records memory exceeds 98 for trend recorder SOE recorder memory usage above 98 BSE ALARMSGGIO1 ST Alm9 Records memory exceeds 98 for SOE recorder GOOSE subscriber failure or timeout BSE ALARMSGGIO1 S...

Page 60: ... ST Wrn7 Happens when the memory becomes 90 full for disturbance recorder Trend recorder memory usage above 90 BSE ALARMSGGIO1 ST Wrn8 Records memory exceeds 90 for trend recorder SOE recorder memory usage above 90 BSE ALARMSGGIO1 ST Wrn9 Records memory exceeds 90 for SOE recorder ...

Page 61: ...OOSE inputs or analog thresholds Other ways to create waveform records are by cross trigger signal coming from another recorder or by a manual trigger 1 1 Recorded Values The following values are recorded by the waveform recorder Voltage waveform of all voltage circuits A B C and N Current waveform of all current circuits A B C and N Transducer waveform of all transducer channels Binary Inputs Bin...

Page 62: ...er configurable trigger burst limiter for the waveform recorder The burst limiter is based on the number of triggers time interval both parameters are user configurable When the limit is exceeded recording will be disabled for a period of time defined by the user This configuration aims to prevent excessive processing demand from jeopardizing the device functioning Parameter Allowed values Increme...

Page 63: ...y trigger The disturbance recorder can be triggered by a Boolean equation by a cross trigger signal of another recorder by a manual trigger using the Web Interface or by the triggering of the fault recorder It is possible to select the derived quantity of triggered disturbance records If the quantities are not manually selected the record will consist of all the quantities available for measuremen...

Page 64: ... MMXU PhV phsB cVal mag f Fundamental C Voltage RMS MET MMXU PhV phsC cVal mag f Fundamental A Current RMS MET MMXU A phsA cVal mag f Fundamental B Current RMS MET MMXU A phsB cVal mag f Fundamental C Current RMS MET MMXU A phsC cVal mag f Others A Phase active power MET MMXU W phsA cVal mag f Others B Phase active power MET MMXU W phsB cVal mag f Others C Phase active power MET MMXU W phsC cVal m...

Page 65: ...e sequence magnitude MET MSQI SeqA c1 instCVal mag f Basic Current positive sequence angle MET MSQI SeqA c1 instCVal ang f Basic Current negative sequence magnitude MET MSQI SeqA c2 instCVal mag f Basic Current negative sequence angle MET MSQI SeqA c2 instCVal ang f Basic Current zero sequence magnitude MET MSQI SeqA c3 instCVal mag f Basic Current zero sequence angle MET MSQI SeqA c3 instCVal ang...

Page 66: ...tion MET MHAN ThdVol mag f TGSN Transducer magnitude MET TGSN GenSv instMag f Digital inputs GOOSE inputs DIG GOOSEGGIO1 Digital inputs DIG DIGITALGGIO1 Digital outputs DIG OUTPUTGGIO1 3 2 Recording Times by Trigger Once triggered the following parameters are considered by the disturbance recorder Parameter Allowed values Increment Pre fault time tpre 0 2 min 0 1 min Post fault time tpos 0 60 min ...

Page 67: ...uence of Events Records The sequence of events recorder registers the status of the binary inputs binary output and GOOSE inputs The recorder creates a XML file that groups the events according to COMFEDE standard IEEE C37 239 2010 Standard for Common Format for Event Data Exchange The events in the SOE are recorded with accuracy better than 100µs The parameter Aggregation Period sets the duration...

Page 68: ...ECODE STATIONID DEVICEID COMPANY DURATION DAT The table below describe each parameter in the file name Parameter Format Description STARTDATE yymmdd Record s start date year mounth day STARTTIME hhmmssuuuuuu Record s start time hour minutes seconds microsseconds TIMECODE soohmm Indication of timezone offset the last three characters are included only when fractional hours are in use STATIONID Loca...

Page 69: ...memory 7 Record Management and Access In order to retrieve the COMTRADE files from the DR60 user can use either a SFTP client or the DR Manager tool The DR60 is equipped with a SFTP server any tool compliant to communicate via SFTP protocol is able to connect to the DR60 to download records To do so using the SFTP client access the DR60 address at port 22 and use the access credentials Below are t...

Page 70: ...d without any equipment being associated 7 2 Creating Devices The user can view the list of registered equipment add edit or remove some equipment Equipment can only be removed when there is no transmission line associated and if the Auto Polling is disabled The process to create a new device is Click SETTINGS menu and then click DEVICES Click NEW to create At HOST type equipment s IP address Choo...

Page 71: ...smitting synchrophasors in up to 4 separate data streams Each stream can be configurable independently based on contents frame rate performance class P or M and communication mode TCP or UDP 1 1 Reported Values Reported values Phasors Voltage synchrophasors any phase Current synchrophasors any phase Positive and Negative sequence for voltage circuits Positive and Negative sequence for current circ...

Page 72: ...condition below Influence quantity Range TVE max Signal frequency 5 Hz of Fnom 1 Signal magnitude 10 120 rated 1 Phase angle 180 1 Harmonic distortion 10 1 Out of band interfering signal 𝑓𝑖 𝑓𝑁 𝐹𝑠 2 10 1 Any harmonic up to 50 𝑡ℎ order Of input signal magnitude 𝑓𝑖 frequency of interfering signal 𝑓𝑁 nominal frequency and 𝐹 𝑠 synchrophasors broadcast frequency 1 3 Communication Ports Transmission Rate...

Page 73: ...rate IEC 61850 logical node Fore more detail on these configuration screens refer to Chapter 4 Configuration 5 2 1 Bay Arrangement MMXU MMXN 3 A new dataset containing the PMU synchrophasor frequency and rate of change of frequency will be created automatically for each PMU circuit and class The datasets can be access on the Dataset configuration tab shown in the figure below For more details on t...

Page 74: ...reams figure below Chapter 4 Configuration 5 4 6 C37 118 2 2011 PMU 1 5 Transmission Protocol The synchrophasor data frames are transmitted from the PMU over Ethernet using TCP IP or UDP IP TCP Transmission Control Protocol is a connection oriented protocol It manages message acknowledgement retransmission and timeout TCP is reliable and ordered ...

Page 75: ... interspersed with configuration data This is configured such that it transmits a batch of phasor data followed by a few frames of configuration data continuously There configuration frames sent is the CFG 2 The configuration or header frames will be sent every minute in addition to the regular transmission of the phasor data Two types of spontaneous destination are available unicast and multicast...

Page 76: ...M Communication Protocol C37 118 2 UDP or TCP Communication mode Commanded and spontaneous PMU data Voltage and current synchrophasors frequency rate of change of frequency and sequence components Ethernet interfaces 2 RJ45 or 2 LC connector VT inputs 115 V nominal up to 16 inputs CT inputs 1 or 5 A nominal up to 16 inputs ...

Page 77: ...ally during the process The user can change the equipment host address and enable or disable the Enable Auto COMTRADE Download and Enable Auto Refreshing At the end of the editing the software automatically communicates with the equipment in order to upgrade the name and location information If the equipment is associated with any transmission a message will be shown to the user at the beginning o...

Page 78: ......

Page 79: ...erial B is RS232 1 1 Electrical and Optical Ethernet The DR60 has 2 Ethernet interfaces named Ethernet 1 and Ethernet 2 The table below describes the usage of each port Port Usage Ethernet 1 Configuration monitoring GOOSE publication subscription MMS report control block publication DNP3 PMU firmware upgrade log and registers download Ethernet 2 Configuration monitoring PMU firmware upgrade log an...

Page 80: ...Ethernet Port Default Settings The Ethernet interface default settings are Default Setting Parameter Ethernet port 1 Ethernet port 2 IP Address 192 168 0 199 192 168 1 199 Network mask 255 255 255 0 255 255 255 0 Gateway 192 168 0 254 192 168 1 254 1 2 Serial Port The DR60 has 2 serial ports with DB9 female connectors The serial ports can be used for configuration download upload firmware upgrade ...

Page 81: ...ts and protocols These ports must be properly configured in the routers and firewalls for the communication work completely Port Protocol Use 22 SFTP Download COMTRADE files 22 SSH Configuration download and upload logs download and firmware upgrade 443 HTTPS Web monitoring interface 102 MMS MMS Report control block 4220 UDP IP IP recovery tool Ethernet 1 4221 UDP IP IP recovery tool Ethernet 2 50...

Page 82: ...e Equipment The DR60 has basically two means of access The windows tool named DR60 Configurator used to configure download logs and firmware upgrade and the Web Interface for monitoring and remote trigger Detailed information on how to proceed the access using both ways is described in the Configuration Chapter The minimum requirements for the web interface is described in the next section and the...

Page 83: ...r and notify us promptly For products not intended for immediate installation repack them in their original delivery packaging 1 2 Unpacking the Goods When unpacking and installing the product take care not to damage any of the parts and make sure that additional components are not accidentally left in the packing or lost Do not discard any CDROMs or technical documentation These should accompany ...

Page 84: ... maintain the equipment integrity levels of protection and assure user safety the shall be installed in an enclosed panel with recommended ingress protection rating of IP42 or above The DR60 shall be kept in an environment where it is protected against impact and water The enclosing panel shall ensure that the equipment rear connections are not exposed meanwhile maintaining adequate temperature an...

Page 85: ... additional panel designed for the DR60 application environment may be provided upon request For more information on panel options please contact GE Contact Center It is recommended that 1 rack unit of space 1 75 be kept unpopulated and free of equipment above each DR60 to allow for a small amount of convectional airflow Although forced airflow is not necessary any increase in airflow will result ...

Page 86: ...lded cable with a 2 0 mm2 cross section 70 C 158 F thermal class and 750 V insulation voltages To reduce the risk of electrical shock pre insulated tubular pin terminals should be used on the ends of the power connections Pre insulated tubular pin terminals The pin terminals should be completely inserted into the connector supplied with the unit so that no metallic parts are exposed according to t...

Page 87: ... energizing the unit be familiar with all the risk and attention indicators in the equipment s frame 2 Connect the power supply including the ground strap to the appropriate terminals The equipment will start the boot process 3 The equipment performs a self test procedure At the end of the self test if it is operating and has already been configured the IN SERVICE indicator lights up on the front ...

Page 88: ... shielded cable with insulated flexible wires of 2 0 mm cross section As shown in the figure below DR60 Earthing Additionally to meet the EMC CISPR22 emission levels two other functional earth terminals are available on upper middle and lower middle parts of the frontal panel see Installation Chapter Section 3 1 DR60 Frontal Panel of the equipment marked with the sing below Power supply CT VT and ...

Page 89: ...sulated flexible wires of 1 5 mm cross section voltage rating of 300Vrms Apart from the turning off the events on the alarm table below will active the IN SERVICE contact Alarms Description Card not detected Happens when any board according to the device CORTEC is not detected Card not compatible Happens when any board is not in accordance with the device CORTEC Invalid card Happens when any board...

Page 90: ...ccordance with the equipment s nominal acquisition frequency and the equipment s internal clock is updated To synchronize the equipment using fiber optic input use the appropriate fiber optic type considering its minimum curvature radius For information about the optical input specifications refer to the Technical Specification chapter 4 6 Serial ports The DR60 has 2 serial ports with DB9 female c...

Page 91: ... for current and voltage respectively Below is a list with the designation of each input depending on its installation slot Slot C Ind1 Ind16 BO 01 BO 08 the first BI will be the Ind1 Slot D Ind17 Ind32 BO 17 BO 32 Slot E Ind33 Ind48 BO 33 BO 48 TCTR1 TCTR4 TVTR1 TVTR4 Slot F Ind49 Ind64 BO 49 BO 64 TCTR5 TCTR8 TVTR5 TVTR8 Slot G Ind65 Ind80 BO 65 BO 80 TCTR9 TCTR12 TVTR9 TVTR12 Slot H Ind81 Ind96...

Page 92: ...ts and Outputs The binary inputs and outputs are supported in slots C to H of the DR60 There are two different types of boards for the binary slots C and D the first has 8 BO and 6 BI and the second board has 16 BI It is possible to use either board in any slots from C to H A B C D E F G H ...

Page 93: ...DR60 93 DR60 TM EN 2A Binary inputs and outputs of the B2 board 8 BO 6 BI ...

Page 94: ...are two options of binary input output boards B1 16 binary inputs and B2 6 binary inputs and 8 dry contact outputs All the binary inputs are optoisolated Note that on the six input slot the first three inputs terminals 17 18 and 19 of each module have a common negative indicated as terminal 20 On the 16 input board BIs 09 to 12 terminals 17 to 20 have a common negative and 13 to 16 terminals 22 to...

Page 95: ...of its digital outputs energized simultaneously at the maximum ambient temperature considering the maximum number of inputs output available Connections shall use screened shielded cables with insulated flexible wires of 1 5 mm cross section voltage rating of 300Vrms 4 8 2 Binary Outputs The digital outputs can be used to control switching units circuit breaker and recloser for example and announc...

Page 96: ... inputs 1 or 5 A and 4 AC DC voltage inputs 115 V or 4 DC transducer level voltage inputs 10V and 4 DC transducer level inputs 0 20mA All inputs are designated in DR60 software by their logical node name as per IEC 61850 ed2 That means that the current inputs are names TCTR1 to TCTR16 and the voltage inputs names are TVTR1 to TVTR16 Additionally the input name contains a prefix that associates the...

Page 97: ...rmation about the analog current inputs specifications refer to Technical Specifications Chapter Connections shall use screened shielded cables with insulated flexible wires of at least 2 5 mm cross section 8 mm ring terminals and M3 holes voltage rating of 300Vrms 4 9 2 Voltage Analog Inputs Each analog board of the DR60 has 4 voltage inputs The inputs types are AC DC 115V for protection AC DC 11...

Page 98: ... shielded cables with insulated flexible wires of 1 5 mm cross section and 5 08 mm pitch plug terminals voltage rating of 300Vrms 5 Case Dimensions 5 1 DR60 Dimensions and Weight Dimensions of the equipment Height 222 mm 8 7 in 5 U Width 222 mm 8 7 in 19 Depth 121 mm 4 7 in Weight 3 5 kg 7 72 lb DR60 dimensions are shown on the figure below DR60 Dimensions ...

Page 99: ...e DR60 panel cutout is shown in the figure below Panel cutout for DR60 installation 5 3 Accessories DR60 accessories Q061 Mounting panel to install two DR60 in a 19 inch rack blank plate to cover one cutout in case only one DR60 is being used ...

Page 100: ...figuration logs download and IED embedded software firmware upgrade 6 1 Minimal requirements The minimum hardware requirements supported operational system and applications needed for the installation and implementation of the DR60 Configurator are described below Minimum hardware requirements Processor 1 GHz or higher 32 bit x86 or 64 bit x64 Minimum 1 GB RAM 32 bit or 2 GB RAM 64 bit Minimum 1 G...

Page 101: ...utable Package x86 Must be installed even for x64 Windows Microsoft Visual C 2010 Redistributable Package x64 Must be installed only for x64 Windows To install the DR60 Configurator it is necessary be the system administrator To verify if the user is the system administrator access the Control Panel in Windows and go to Users Accounts ...

Page 102: ...rganisation has a Preventative Maintenance Policy the recommended product checks should be included in the regular program Maintenance periods depend on many factors such as The operating environment The accessibility of the site The amount of available manpower The importance of the installation in the power system The consequences of failure Although some functionality checks can be performed fr...

Page 103: ... and restore settings Back up a copy of the in service settings for each commissioned device so as to revert to the commissioned settings after inadvertent unauthorized or temporary setting changes are made after the settings defaulted due to firmware upgrade or when the device has to be replaced For information on how to download and upload configurations refer to the Configuration Chapter 1 3 Me...

Page 104: ...aning Before cleaning the device ensure that all AC and DC supplies and transformer connections are isolated to prevent any chance of an electric shock while cleaning Only clean the equipment with a lint free cloth dampened with clean water Do not use detergents solvents or abrasive cleaners as they may damage the product s surfaces and leave a conductive residue 1 6 Watchdog The DR60 presents an ...

Page 105: ...ng and safety warnings at the location also keep available all tools and aids that is going to be used 5 Wait a few minutes so the capacitors may discharge 6 Disassemble the device by unscrewing the case screws and pulling up the top side of the case after that carry on with the proper repairs Keep in mind that disassembling the equipment may expose sensitive electronic circuitry Take suitable pre...

Page 106: ......

Page 107: ...dc 110 240 V ac 24 48 Vdc Maximum voltage range 80 300 V dc 88 264 V ac 18 72 Vdc Frequency 50 60 Hz 3 Hz Power consumption 60 VA 200mA 45W 700mA Isolation Level 3 3 KVdc 3 3 KVdc 1 2 Ethernet Ports Ethernet ports Type Electrical Optical Use Configuration monitoring communication software upgrade log download Configuration monitoring communication software upgrade log download Interface 10BASE T 1...

Page 108: ...0 dBm Sensitivity 32dBm Maximum applicable power 14 dBm Isolation Level 1 44 kVdc 1 3 Optical IRIG Input Optical IRIG Signal IRIG B004 Wavelength 820 nm Fiber type Multimode 62 5 125 µm Connector ST Sensitivity 24 dBm 1 4 Serial Ports Serial Ports Interface RS232 485 Use Configuration monitoring communication software upgrade log download ...

Page 109: ...contact Relay Outputs IN SERVICE contact Description Dry contact relay normally closed Switching Voltage 250 V AC and DC Permissible current continuous 5 A Maximum voltage 300 AC and DC Making Capacity 15 A 4 sec Breaking Capacity 40W Resistive 25 W VA L R 50 Dropout time 5 ms Burden 50mA 12V 600mW Withstand voltages across open contacts 1000V rms Permissible short time value for 1s 30A ...

Page 110: ...12 ppc DC to 10 kHz 1 7 Voltage Inputs Voltage inputs specifications 50 60 Hz Characteristic Standard Input High Accuracy Inputs Nominal Voltage 𝑉 𝑛 115 V 115V Voltage range RMS 0 25 460 V 0 11 230 V Analog Input Accuracy Class 0 5 IEC 61869 2 0 1 of full scale Class 0 1 IEC 61869 2 0 1 of full scale Impedance 210 kΩ 420 kΩ Burden Vn 0 1 VA 0 1 VA Continuous Overload 230 V 2 x 𝑉 𝑛 230 V 2 x 𝑉 𝑛 Ma...

Page 111: ... Class 0 5 IEC 61869 2 0 05In to 0 2In better than 0 15 of the measurement 5mA 0 2In to 0 5In better than 0 1 2mA of measurement 0 5In to 40In better than 0 1 of measurement 0 1 of full scale Class 0 1 IEC 61869 2 0 05In to 40In better than 0 1 of the measurement 1mA 0 1 of full scale Resistance 7 5 mΩ 1 5 mΩ 15 mΩ Burden In 0 02 VA 0 05 VA 0 02 VA Continuous overload rms 4 A 4 x 𝐼𝑛 20 A 4 x 𝐼𝑛 16...

Page 112: ...ent range 12 5 to 12 5 V 0 to 25 mA Accuracy 0 1 of FS magnitude range 0 1 of FS magnitude range Impedance 5 kΩ 10 Ω 1 10 Binary Inputs Binary Inputs Nominal Voltage 𝑉 𝑛 125 250 V 24 48 V Level low 65 V 8 V Level High 91 V 13 V Impedance 120 kΩ 14 kΩ Burden Vn 0 14W 125V 0 65W 250V 0 06W 24V 0 18W 48V Continuous Overload 300 V 100 V Maximum Overload 1 s 460 V 4 x 𝑉 𝑛 460 V 4 x 𝑉 𝑛 Acquisition samp...

Page 113: ...c Breaking Capacity 40 W Resistive 25 W VA L R 50 Operation time 5 ms Dropout time 15 ms Burden Per energized output relay 50mA 12V 600mW Withstand voltages across open contacts 1000V rms Permissible short time value for 1s 30A 1 12 Environmental Conditions Environmental Conditions Operating temperature range 40 55 C 40 F to 131 F Maximum operating altitude 2000 m 6560 ft Relative humidity 5 95 no...

Page 114: ...0 4 4 2012 Zone A 4kV 5kHz Surge immunity IEC 61000 4 5 2005 Zone A Differential mode 2 kV Common mode 4 kV Conducted RF immunity IEC 61000 4 6 2008 0 15MHz to 80MHz 10V rms Power magnetic immunity IEC 61000 4 8 2009 30A m continuous 300A m 1s level 4 Voltage dip short interruptions and voltage variation immunity tests IEC 61000 4 11 2004 IEC 61000 4 29 2000 AC and DC voltage dips Test level 0 res...

Page 115: ...scillatory wave immunity test IEC 61000 4 18 2006 Voltage oscillation frequency 1MHz Differential mode 1kV peak voltage Common mode 2 5kV peak voltage Gradual Startup Shut down ramp 60s Power off 5m Start up ramp 60s Radio frequency disturbance CISPR11 2009 Radiated emission below 1GHz class A 30 MHz to 230 MHz 40 dB µV m quasi peak at 10 m 230 MHz to 1 000 MHz 47 dB µV m quasi peak at 10 m Radio ...

Page 116: ...tests Safety IEC 60255 27 2014 IEC 60255 5 Inpulse 5KV Dielectric withstand 3 3KVDC for 60 seconds Insulation 100M Ω 1 15 Environmental tests Environmental tests Cold IEC 60068 2 1 40 C 16 hours Dry heat IEC 60068 2 2 55 C 16 hours Damp heat IEC 60068 2 30 95 no condensation 55 C Damp heat Change of temperature IEC 60068 2 14 40 C to 55ºC 9 hours 2 cycles Vibration IEC 60255 21 1 Class 2 ...

Page 117: ...Shock IEC 60255 21 2 Class 1 1 16 Dimensions Dimensions of the equipment Height 222 mm 8 7 in 5 U Width 222 mm 8 7 in 19 Depth 121 mm 4 7 in Weight 3 5 kg 7 72 lb DR60 dimensions are shown on the figure below DR60 Dimensions ...

Page 118: ...the capability for making some different voltage signal connections for a 3 phase circuit Connection diagram of the voltage inputs 4 element connection in this case the values shown are equivalent to the voltages of phases A B and C and to the neutral voltage applied to the equipment 3 element Phases A B and C connection in this case the fourth element is derived of the values measured by the othe...

Page 119: ...is derived of the values measured by the other elements The three elements are equivalent to the values applied to the equipment 3 element Phases B C and neutral connection in this case the fourth element is derived of the values measured by the other elements The three elements are equivalent to the values applied to the equipment 2 element connection in this case the neutral voltage is zero and ...

Page 120: ...lity for connecting some different current signal connections for a 3 phase circuit Connection diagram of the current inputs 4 element connection in this case the values shown are equivalent to the voltages of phases A B and C and to the neutral voltage applied to the equipment 3 element Phases A B and C connection in this case the fourth element is derived of the values measured by the other elem...

Page 121: ... derived of the values measured by the other elements The three elements are equivalent to the values applied to the equipment 3 element Phases B C and neutral connection in this case the fourth element is derived of the values measured by the other elements The three elements are equivalent to the values applied to the equipment 2 element connection in this case the neutral voltage is zero and th...

Page 122: ...R60 DR60 TM EN 2A 122 Connection diagram for 1 current element connection 1 element connection Connection diagram of 1 element phase A B or C 1 element connection Connection diagram of 1 element neutral ...

Page 123: ...tely 5 years of typical use with past events being erased if memory space is needed Code Message LX01 First Installation LX02 Applied new settings to IED LX03 Restored last valid settings LX04 Downloaded settings from IED LX05 Downloaded support file from IED LX06 Downloaded user event logs from IED LX07 Physical Health changed to cause LX08 Software upgraded from to LX09 Applied new license to IE...

Page 124: ... LS05 Daylight saving time started new time set to LS06 Daylight saving time finished new time set to LR01 Trigger recorder waveform disturbance re trigger yes no LR02 New record available type waveform disturbance continuous disturbance SOE LR03 Recorder storage status LR04 Waveform disturbance continuous disturbance SOE recorder Enabled Disabled sample rate 256 512ppc re trigger Enabled Disabled...

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