Garmin GPS 95AVD Owner'S Manual Download Page 96

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9-14

· If you wish to stop the simulation, simply turn the GPS 95 off. We

recommend that you delete the route and waypoint created in this
simulation prior to using your unit again. (See Section 3.8 for
information on deleting waypoints and Section 6.5 for information on
deleting routes.)

Summary of Contents for GPS 95AVD

Page 1: ...SM GPS 95AVD PERSONALNAVIGATORTM OWNER S MANUAL KOJC FUROR KLNK LNK KGCK GC STAT STO ABC 1 JKL 4 STU 7 9 MNO 5 VWX 8 0 DEF 2 GHI 3 PQR 6 YZ NAV RTE ENT WPT CLR PWR GO TO AUTO...

Page 2: ...GPS 95 AVD Personal NavigatorTM OWNER S MANUAL...

Page 3: ...hanical including photocopying and recording for any purpose without the express written permission of GARMIN Information in this document is subject to change without notice GARMIN reserves the right...

Page 4: ...edportablyusingitsownbatterypack or it may use a 5 40 volt DC external power source for fixed mounted applications You can even use a 115 or 230 volt AC adaptor for planning trips at home This manual...

Page 5: ...carefully review and understand all aspects of this Owner sManualandthoroughlypracticeoperationusingthesimulatormode prior to actual use When in actual use carefully compare indications from the GPS 9...

Page 6: ...Data 2 4 2 6 Viewing Messages 2 5 2 7 Turning the GPS 95 On 2 5 2 8 Turning the GPS 95 Off 2 7 3 WAYPOINTS 3 1 3 1 Waypoint Categories 3 2 3 2 Airport Information 3 2 3 3 VOR Information 3 6 3 4 NDB...

Page 7: ...toreTM 7 1 7 2 Building Routes with AutostoreTM 7 2 8 GPS STATUS AND AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS 8 1 8 1 Bar Graph Display 8 2 8 2 Satellite Status Page 8 3 8 3 Satellite Skyview Page 8 4 8 4 Auxiliary Menu 8...

Page 8: ...CTS B 3 C INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE C 1 C 1 Specifications C 1 C 2 Electrical Wiring C 3 C 3 Yoke Mount Installation C 4 C 4 Yoke Mount Operation C 6 C 5 Portable Antenna Installation C 8 C 6 Batt...

Page 9: ...0 waypoints each GOTO function sets instantaneous coursetowaypointofyourchoice AutoStoreTM functionbuildsroutes as you go A flashing message annunciator keeps you fully informed of your navigation sta...

Page 10: ...ude frequency and co located DME or TACAN NDBs Identifier city state country facility name latitude longitude and frequency Intersections Identifier country latitude and longitude Communication Freque...

Page 11: ...our high quality alkaline batteries commonly found in retail stores The detachable antenna is placed directly on the right side of the unit The carrying case will protect your GPS 95 when the unit is...

Page 12: ...do not desire to leave the battery pack on the unit a battery terminal cover is supplied to protect the battery contacts Remove the battery pack from the GPS 95 and slide the battery terminal cover o...

Page 13: ...es Normal or Battery Saver modes for actual navigation or Simulator mode for practicing trip planning In Normal and Battery Saver modes typical time to first fix is less than 2 5 minutes If you have u...

Page 14: ...softkey operation At the bottom of the screen is a list of pageoptions Toselectadifferentpage presstheappropriatesoftkeybelow the desired option Please note that the page options must be highlighted...

Page 15: ...rapproval Forexample you will be asked to confirm that you want to delete a waypoint Confirmation fields always end with a character Press ENT to approve the confirmation field Bar fields allow an adj...

Page 16: ...ts or proximity waypoints See Chapter 3 The RTE key allows you to create edit review activate and delete routes See Chapter 6 Pressing either of the arrow keys allows you to move the cursor scroll thr...

Page 17: ...atorder You donothavetoenteraleadingzero Note Whenenteringnumbers in an alphanumeric field press the key that is labeled with the desired number then press the right or left arrow key twice Press CLR...

Page 18: ...er 15 seconds The message tone may be turned off if you wish See Section 8 10 Important messages will remain on the Message Page after being viewed If this occurs the MSG annunciator will be in view b...

Page 19: ...e displayed and the GPS 95 will begin acquiring satellites After a position is found and if no keys have been pressed the Position Page willbedisplayedandtheunitisreadyfor normal operation The process...

Page 20: ...satellites for 2D or 3D navigation you will be informed with the message Poor GPS coverage If this situation occurs make sure the antenna is properly connected and not obstructed by nearby buildings o...

Page 21: ...umbers and its location You will have the opportunity to use waypoints extensively while operating the GPS 95 For example you can build a route using waypoints you can perform trip fuel planning using...

Page 22: ...nt type of information For example the airport drawer contains information on airport locations communication frequencies runways etc In order to view the information stored in a given drawer the draw...

Page 23: ...ition Page To view airport information Press WPT and if needed the WPT softkey to display the Waypoint Definition Page Notice the cyclic field in the upper left corner of the page This field will indi...

Page 24: ...mmunication Comm or runway Rnwy information Highlight this second field by pressing the right arrow key and press CLR to select the desired information page Airport Location Information The airport lo...

Page 25: ...encies may be viewed by scrolling To scroll through available frequencies With the frequency information displayed press the right arrow key repeatedly to view additional frequencies Toreturntothebegi...

Page 26: ...Part time lighting ft lights full time lighting unknown Availability type of lighting unknown 6 Graphic runway configuration if available The graphic runway configuration will display the layout of av...

Page 27: ...tion on selecting VORs by facility name or city state To select a VOR by identifier Press WPT and if needed the WPT softkey to display the Waypoint Definition Page If VOR is not currently displayed in...

Page 28: ...ly displayed in the upper left corner press the right arrow key to place the cursor on the cyclic field then press CLR repeatedly until NDB is shown Press the right arrow key to move the cursor to the...

Page 29: ...atedly until INT is shown Press the right arrow key to move the cursor to the right of INT Enter the identifier of the desired intersection using the alphanumeric and arrow keys Press ENT The informat...

Page 30: ...point by moving the cursor to the reference waypoint identifier field and entering the desired waypoint identifier airport VOR NDB intersection or user waypoint 3 7 CREATING USER WAYPOINTS When a wayp...

Page 31: ...oint already contained within the GPS 95 s memory When creating a new waypoint relative to an existing waypoint you will define a distance and bearing from the existing waypoint to the new waypoint lo...

Page 32: ...a For a given data field once the ENT key is pressed the position data is updated NOTE If a waypoint is being used for navigation itspositioncannotbemodified Anattempttomodifytheposition of such a way...

Page 33: ...te All selection will delete all routes and proximity waypoints as well From the Waypoint List Page you may also change the name of any user waypoint To rename a user waypoint Select the Waypoint List...

Page 34: ...and user waypoints can only be scanned by identifier To select a waypoint by scanning identifiers OnablankwaypointidentifierfieldpresstheWPTkey Iftheidentifier field is not blank press CLR first The...

Page 35: ...cursor on the city state field Enter the starting letter or letters of the desired city You may limit the scan to the desired level by designating the number of starting letters as described above whe...

Page 36: ...that you were on prior to scanning The selected waypoint will be displayed on the waypoint identifier field NOTE When duplicate entries exist for the selected item identifier city facility name the a...

Page 37: ...one of these waypoints the GPS 95 will notify you with an alarm tone and the message Prox Alarm waypoint name if you enter the alarm circle The GPS 95 allows you to define a maximum of nine proximity...

Page 38: ...ical in finding a safe landing location in the event of an in flight emergency To view nearest waypoint information Select the Nearest Waypoint Page by pressing WPT and the NRST softkey if needed Plac...

Page 39: ...ntaneous navigation information to a nearby waypoint Simply place the cursor over the desired nearest waypoint identifier and press GOTO followed by ENT The GPS 95 will immediately plot a course from...

Page 40: ...s Confirm the GOTO waypoint by pressing ENT The Navigation Summary Page will be displayed with the D bar on the CDI centered See Section 5 1 for more information on the Navigation Summary Page and the...

Page 41: ...TO Page will be displayed Press CLR The GOTO waypoint name will become blank Press ENT The GPS 95 will start to navigate using the active route if it has been programmed See Chapter 6 Otherwise the GP...

Page 42: ...s You may select the desired page by pressing NAV and if needed the appropriate softkey 5 1 NAVIGATION SUMMARY PAGE Present Position Page Navigation Summary Page Map Display Map Configuration Page Fie...

Page 43: ...ation is 339 degrees The relative bearing pointer points slightly to the left indicating that our destination is ahead but slightly to the left of our current direction of travel At the top of the Nav...

Page 44: ...e field options are as follows Field 1 top left Bearing to destination waypoint BRG Course to steer CTS Desired track DTK Ground track TRK Off course error or turn angle TRN Field 2 top right Distance...

Page 45: ...rest waypoints will also be displayed The track history and or the active route may also be shown as solid lines on the display Selection of which items to display is performed on the Map Configuratio...

Page 46: ...se you could turn off the information not needed to create a more legible display To turn display information on off PressNAVandCFGsoftkey ifneeded toselecttheMapConfiguration Page Place the cursor on...

Page 47: ...cate your current position according to the coordinate format and map datum selected In the example shown above the position is displayed in degrees and decimal minutes of latitude longitude See Secti...

Page 48: ...n of nautical units knots nautical miles feet have not been changed Ifthesesettingshavebeenchanged theunitmaydisplaydifferent data than that presented here See Chapter 8 on unit setups Turn the GPS 95...

Page 49: ...T TheOperatingModePageisdisplayed showingthecurrentoperationalmode Place the cursor on the operational mode field using the right arrow key Press CLR until Simulator is selected Press ENT to accept si...

Page 50: ...esimulationwillbegin at LENEX you do not need to define a reference bearing from this point Press ENT The cursor is over the reference distance Enter a distance of zero and press ENT The initial posit...

Page 51: ...totherightof GOTO Onthisfieldyouwillentertheidentifier of your destination waypoint KCOU Press the 4 key to select the letter K Press the 1 key followed by the right arrow key to select the letter C C...

Page 52: ...lighttoKCOU Noticetheinformation changing as the flight progresses Additionalinformationisavailablefrom the Navigation Summary Page You may recall from Section 5 1 that this informationisviewedbyhighl...

Page 53: ...ress CLR repeatedly to select the desired scale The simulated trip has demonstrated only a small portion of the GPS 95 s many features Take a moment to experiment with your new unit Review Chapter 5 c...

Page 54: ...u are navigating The waypoint toward which you are navigating is called the active to waypoint The waypoint immediately behind you is called the active from waypoint The line that connects the active...

Page 55: ...e change review copy and activate routes Remember that route 0 is always the active route If you create a route in route 0 you should copy it into an empty storage route 1 19 When you activate a stora...

Page 56: ...ess CLR until you find an empty route HINT Although the route number field is a cyclic field to speed selection you may also enter the desired route number using the alphanumeric keys Place the cursor...

Page 57: ...Page Highlight the route number field withthecursorandselecttheroute number to activate with CLR Highlight the route action field and with CLR select Activate Press ENT to activate the route To inver...

Page 58: ...ull NOTE You may also edit a route from the Active Route Page See Section 6 6 6 5 DELETING ROUTES You may delete an unwanted route from the Route Definition Page To delete a route Highlight the route...

Page 59: ...t is added to the route To delete a waypoint highlight the waypoint you wish to delete press CLR and ENT 6 7 ROUTE LIST The Route List Page displays a list of all routes currently stored in memory Pre...

Page 60: ...g the captured waypoints directly into a route TheAutostoreTM Pagedisplaysthewaypointidentifier capturedpositionand optional storage route An AutostoreTM waypoint name is pre assigned as a threedigitn...

Page 61: ...used you will be informed with the message WPT Exists _____ where the blank will befilledinwiththewaypointidentifier Enteradifferentidentifierifthis occurs PressENTonablankroutestoragenumberfieldtosa...

Page 62: ...message WPT Exists _____ where the blank will befilledinwiththewaypointidentifier Enteradifferentidentifierifthis occurs Selectaroutetostorethewaypointinbyhighlightingtheroutestorage number field and...

Page 63: ...preferences Additionally the unit can provide current status information regarding the satellites being received and display messages relevant to your current operations You may select the desired pag...

Page 64: ...g the Sky The GPS 95 is in the process of searching the sky for visible satellites You will also be informed of this condition with a Searching the Sky message Acquiring Satellites The GPS 95 is in th...

Page 65: ...smessagesavailablewhenusing an RTCM input 2D Nav Diff The GPS 95 has calculated a differentially correctedhorizontalposition Altitudehasnot been corrected 3D Nav Diff The GPS 95 has calculated a diffe...

Page 66: ...iary pages are accessible from the Auxiliary Menu by highlighting the page you want and pressing ENT Once an auxiliary page isselectedPREV AUX andNEXTpage options will be displayed The softkeys allow...

Page 67: ...miles statute miles or kilometers depending on unit setups See Section 8 7 Hint If a distance of zero is entered the initial position will be at the selected reference waypoint The Operating Mode Nea...

Page 68: ...set to wrap around through available memory deletingtheoldesttrackinformationandusingthememorytostore the new track position or to fill available memory and then stop The amount of memory used at any...

Page 69: ...to the stored ground track 8 7 UNITS HEADING SETUP The Units Heading Page is used to select the units to display for position distance speed and heading information Selectthedesiredposition units by...

Page 70: ...rrow key The variation direction is highlighted To change the direction press CLR Press ENT Enter the variation degrees and press ENT 8 8 ALARMS CDI SETUP From the Alarms CDI Page you may define three...

Page 71: ...C or local time depending on the setting on the Date Time Page See Section 8 9 Press ENT The on off cyclic field is highlighted If the alarm is not turned on press CLR The graphic CDI may be configure...

Page 72: ...ndix E contains a list of time offsets The cyclic field for Display options determines which time UTC or Local will be displayed on all other GPS 95 pages To display UTC or local time Highlight the ti...

Page 73: ...ou to turn the GPS 95 s audio tone on or off as desired You may turn the keypad feedback tone off but leave the message tone on have both tones on or have both tones off To turn audio tones on off Hig...

Page 74: ...appears From this second field you may select the desired NMEA format NMEA 0180 NMEA 0182 or NMEA 0183 To select a NMEA output Place the cursor on the input output format field Press CLR until the des...

Page 75: ...vice to the input port on the back of the GPS 95 and selecting an RTCM input interface mode Two RTCM input modes are available one which allows no output and another which allows NMEA output in 0180 0...

Page 76: ...t it Press ENT The new datum is selected The user defined datum option allows youtocustom tailoradatumreference fromwhichallpositioncoordinatesare calculated All entries are defined as differencesfrom...

Page 77: ...dicated altitude IAlt field Enter the indicated altitude from your altimeter and press ENT Enter your calibrated airspeed CAS and press ENT If you do not know your calibrated airspeed use indicated ai...

Page 78: ...you to calculate the sunrise and sunset times for a given waypoint location on a selected date from the year 1990 through 2089 To calculate the sunrise sunset times for a waypoint Highlight the waypoi...

Page 79: ...d and fuel flow rates The GPS 95 will then calculate the desired track DTK fuel requirements REQ distance DIS and estimated time enroute ETE To perform a trip and fuel plan waypoint to waypoint Highli...

Page 80: ...ld and select the desired leg or select All for the entire route using CLR Highlight the SPD field and enter the planned speed followed by ENT Highlight the Flow field and enter the estimated fuel flo...

Page 81: ...ecttheroutewaypoint to which the offset applies You now have defined how far before or after the indicated waypoint youwishtobeatthefinalaltitude TheGPS95willdisplaytherequired vertical speed To activ...

Page 82: ...any way e g setting a new GOTO destination or adding a waypoint to a route You will be informed with the message VNAV Cancelled if this occurs If the aircraft ground speed does not exceed 35 knots or...

Page 83: ...actory default settings have not been changed Ifyouhavechangedtheseparameterstheunitmaydisplayslightly different data than presented here You are planning a trip from St Petersburg Florida St Petersbu...

Page 84: ...Pageisdisplayed Reviewthepageto see if the database is current and press ENT to confirm the page Setting the simulator mode and initial position Select the Auxiliary Menu by pressing the AUX softkey...

Page 85: ...se is used If you are using the International database you may create user waypoints using the coordinates given below or you may follow these general steps but substitute waypoints from your area of...

Page 86: ...s area needs to be entered into memory If you are using the International Database all waypoints for this trip must be entered as user waypoints Alternatively if you are using the International Databa...

Page 87: ...y Tortugas area will be added to memory as a user waypoint Press the right arrow key to place the cursor on the waypoint identifier field Enter the waypoint identifier DRYTG using the alphanumeric and...

Page 88: ...ete Enter the latitude of the Dry Tortugas N24 38 430 Beginbyselectingthe proper hemisphere If N for north is not displayed press CLR Press ENT when the proper hemisphere is selected Enter the latitud...

Page 89: ...s and then a final destination Key West You could go to each destination using the GOTO function as described in Chapter 4 Select GOTO DRYTG then uponreachingDRYTG selectGOTOKEYW However forthissample...

Page 90: ...the right arrow key twice to place the cursor on the first waypoint identifier field Enter the identifier for St Petersburg Clearwater International Airport KPIE Begin by pressing the 4 key to select...

Page 91: ...ted As you see you have just created a route that will take you from St Petersburg over the Dry Tortugas and on to Key West Once activated the GPS 95 will calculate navigation data based on the route...

Page 92: ...Clearwater International To view airport information Press WPT and the WPT softkey if needed to select the Waypoint Definition Page Press the right arrow key to place the cursor on the waypoint categ...

Page 93: ...the right arrow key PressCLRtoviewthecommunication frequencies Press CLR to view the runway information A runway diagram is shown along with a cyclic field to view additional information about each r...

Page 94: ...nter a ground speed of 150 knots Begin by pressing the 1 key Continue pressing the alphanumeric keys until the ground speed has been entered Press ENT when complete The simulation velocity is now set...

Page 95: ...y to get familiar with the available pages Examine the Active Route PageandtheNavigationSummaryPageasthesimulationprogresses If you want change the simulator speed You won t break the GPS 95 even if y...

Page 96: ...imply turn the GPS 95 off We recommend that you delete the route and waypoint created in this simulation prior to using your unit again See Section 3 8 for information on deleting waypoints and Sectio...

Page 97: ...point The GPS 95 cannot perform navigation in this situation Can t Chng Activ WPT An attempt has been made to modify the position of the active to or active from waypoint The GPS 95 will not allow the...

Page 98: ...nter as soon as possible Poor GPS Coverage The GPS 95 cannot acquire sufficient satellites necessary to provide navigation Pwr Down and Re init The GPS 95 is unable to compute a position due to abnorm...

Page 99: ...low you to copy a route to a non empty route Route Waypoint An attempt has been made to delete a waypoint which is a member of one or more routes You must remove the waypoint from all routes before th...

Page 100: ...complete VNAV cancelled The VNAV function has been cancelled due to a change in the active route WPT Exists____ You have entered a waypoint name on the AutoStoreTM Page that already exists in memory...

Page 101: ...B 1 APPENDIX B GLOSSARY AND NAVIGATION TERMS B 1 DEFINITIONS This section provides an illustration of and definitions for the terms used in this manual...

Page 102: ...CTSistherecommendeddirectiontosteerinorder to reduce cross track error and stay on course See Section B 2 for an example using CTS TRK Track TRK is the direction of movement relative to a ground posi...

Page 103: ...E whichiscomputedusingthesatellite geometry DOP signal and data quality receiver tracking status and other factors is an overall measure of your position accuracy B 2 COURSE TO STEER CTS Course To Ste...

Page 104: ...e the optimal course to steer which is due north in this example Press the NAV key until the Nav Summary Page is displayed then select CTS on the first cyclic field Using the CTS direction 000 turn so...

Page 105: ...nput Alkaline battery pack 4 AA size Rechargeable battery pack Optional 12 or 24 volt DC with power cable 5 40 VDC 115 or 230 volt AC with A C Adapter Consumption 1 6 watts in Normal mode without back...

Page 106: ...ransmitted once every of all waypoints 1 2 seconds For example if there are two route waypoints this sentence will be transmitted once every six seconds GPWPL transmits all route waypoints in of route...

Page 107: ...andtheotherforpermanentwiring Thefigures below illustrate the two wiring options OR To connect to vehicle power systems Connect the RED harness lead with fuse to the positive side of a 5 40 volt DC po...

Page 108: ...The opposite end of the shield should not be grounded C 3 YOKE MOUNT INSTALLATION The GPS 95 is equipped with a yoke mount which can quickly be attached to the control yoke for easy access and visibi...

Page 109: ...el Tighten the lower knob securely Make sure that the clamp is as close as possible to the control wheel and check to make sure that the yoke travel is not limited or hindered in any way by the yoke m...

Page 110: ...nslot screw Lower the cradle to its lowest position Tighten the coinslot screw When adjusted properly the coinslot screw should fit completely into the counterbore in the cradle so that all surfaces a...

Page 111: ...yoke mount bracket Rotate the bottom of the GPS 95 into the yoke mount until the unit latches securely into place Connecttheantennaorantennacable Nootherelectricalconnections are required all power an...

Page 112: ...ntenna mount that allows the antenna to be affixed to a windshield or any smooth surface using a suction cup mount and a six foot extension cable As an alternative the suction cup can be removed and r...

Page 113: ...es Grip the battery pack around the outside edge not the bottom Push the top of the battery pack against the edge of a hard surface which will not mar the plastic The outer sleeve will slide off the c...

Page 114: ...If the GPS 95 detects a low memory battery you will be informed with the message Memory Battery Low You should return your unit to an authorized GARMINservicecenterassoonaspossibleforservice Failureto...

Page 115: ...lia Tasmania Island Bellevue IGN Bellevue IGN Efate and Erromango Islands Bermuda 1957 Bermuda 1957 Bermuda Islands Bogota Obsrvatry Bogota Obsrvatry Colombia Campo Inchauspe Campo Inchauspe Argentina...

Page 116: ...ge Islands Massawa Massawa Eritrea Ethiopia Merchich Merchich Morocco Midway Astro 1961 Midway Astro 1961 Midway Island Minna Minna Nigeria NAD27 Alaska NORTH AMERICAN 1927 Alaska NAD27 Bahamas NORTH...

Page 117: ...eunion Reunion Mascarene Island Rome 1940 Rome 1940 Sardinia Island RT 90 SWEDEN Santo Dos Santo Dos Espirito Santo Island Sao Braz Sao Braz Sao Miguel Santa Maria Islands Azores Sapper Hill 1943 Sapp...

Page 118: ...5 10 W142 5 to W127 5 9 W127 5 to W112 5 8 W112 5 to W097 5 7 W097 5 to W082 5 6 W082 5 to W067 5 5 W067 5 to W052 5 4 W052 5 to W037 5 3 W037 5 to W022 5 2 W022 5 to W007 5 1 W007 5 to E007 5 0 E007...

Page 119: ...enu 8 4 B Backlighting time out 8 12 Bar field 2 2 Bar Graph Display 8 2 Basic package 1 3 Battery pack operation C 8 Battery Saver mode 1 5 Bearing BRG B 2 C Capabilities 1 1 CDI alarm 8 8 CDI orient...

Page 120: ...ation fixed mount 1 4 Operation handheld 1 3 Operational modes 1 5 Optional accessories 1 4 P Page annunciator 2 1 Page options 2 1 PC Database Update Kit 1 5 PC Software Kit 1 5 Present Position Page...

Page 121: ...3 14 Setups unit 8 4 Simulator mode 1 5 Softkeys 2 1 Specifications C 1 Steer to orientation 8 9 Sunrise Sunset Page 8 16 Surface runway 3 6 T 3D Navigation 2 7 Timer count down 8 11 Timer count up 8...

Page 122: ...int Definition Page 3 1 Waypoint List Page 3 12 Waypoints 3 1 nearest 3 18 reviewing 3 16 scanning 3 14 using 3 13 Winds aloft 8 15 Wiring electrical C 3 WPT Key 2 3 Y Yoke mount installation C 4 Yoke...

Page 123: ...190 00050 00 Rev A SM GARMIN International Inc 9875 Widmer Road Lenexa KS 66215 1 800 800 1020 913 599 1515...

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