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3-1-618    Page 13 

Initially set the lubricator to deliver eight (8) to ten 
(10) drops of oil per minute to each stuffing box. More 
flow may be required for large plungers and/or high 
speeds, pressures or pumped fluid temperatures. 
Less flow may be needed for small plungers and/or 
low speeds or pressures. Flow can be controlled by 
backing off the jamb nut that locks each plunger body 
in position on the lubricator and rotating the plunger 
body. Rotate the plunger clockwise to increase flow 
and counter clockwise to decrease flow. Lock the 
jamb nuts down again after making an adjustment. 
Increase the flow if the packing starts to heat up 

 

FLUID END CORROSIVE ATTACK

 – Some fluid 

cylinders and components (especially valve decks 
and seats) experience corrosive attack from 
chemicals in the water being pumped. To avoid 
damage to pump components, water containing 
corrosive chemicals should be treated to neutralize 
corrosive properties before it is pumped. To 
determine if corrosive chemicals are present in 
pumped water, a sample should be chemically 
analyzed and/or one or more sacrificial anodes 
should be placed in the suction fluid stream. If the 
water analysis shows corrosive chemicals are 
present, or on frequent inspection the anode is 
observed to be eaten away, the fluid should be 
treated. Anodes, mounted on threaded plugs, are 
available from Gardner Denver Inc. 

SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS - POWER END 

 

ECCENTRIC

 The drive shaft extension can be 

located on either side of the pump by installing the 
eccentric in the desired position. 

To remove eccentric, remove end plates from both 
sides.  Main bearings are cylindrical and spherical 
roller type and the cups remain in the end plates as 
they are removed.  The oil must be removed from the 
power end before eccentric removal. 
 
Support the shaft on a rope sling and remove 
eccentric shaft and bearing cones from sheave side 
of pump. 

Connecting rods will slip over the cams as the 
eccentric is removed. 

Bearings are to be replaced if worn excessively or 
damaged.  A damaged bearing will be noisy.  Do not 
remove protective grease in new bearings; it will not 
contaminate the crankcase oil. 

CROSSHEAD AND PINS

 - Crossheads can be 

removed through the oil stop head openings. 
Crossheads are equipped with straight pins, secured 
on each end by setscrews and locknuts.  The 
setscrews and locknuts can be reached through the 
hood opening located on the top of the frame. 

It will be necessary to remove one (1) outside 
crosshead to gain access to the center pin. 
 
Remove the plunger coupling, loosen the gland nut, 
remove the plunger and oil stop head.  Next, slide the 
crossheads through oil stop head bores in frame and 
lift clear of the pump.  Be careful to protect the lower 
slide from damage in the frame by placing a wooden 
block beneath the small end of the connecting rod.  
When reassembling, be sure the seals are in place 
on the oil stop heads. 
NOTE: Oversize crossheads are available from 
Gardner Denver Inc. 
 

CONNECTING RODS

 - Eccentric must be removed 

before connecting rods can be removed.  Rods have 
solid bushings at the crosshead and the eccentric 
end.  Each can be pressed out and replaced if 
necessary.  It is best to shrink new bushings by 
freezing before installing in rod, instead of pressing 
in.  Install crossheads, connecting rod and eccentric 
in reverse order of above. 
 

MAIN BEARINGS – 

Main bearings are cylindrical 

and spherical roller type.  The spherical roller bearing 
is on the drive side of the main shaft and the 
cylindrical on the opposite end. No end clearance is 
necessary, the cylindrical bearing can float axially to 
some degree.  Bearing cones are a shrink fit onto the 
eccentric shaft and the cups are a light fit in the end 
plates. 
 

ECCENTRIC SHAFT ASSEMBLY PROCEDURE 

 

Install key in the eccentric shaft and freeze the shaft 
before assembling into the eccentric bore.  Use the 
dimensions shown in page 15, for correct positioning 
of the shaft. 
 

EXTENSION RODS

 –  Each extension rod and 

crosshead assembly can be removed from the pump 
by working through handhole plates located on the 
sides of frame and also through the oil stop head 
openings after oil stop head assemblies have been 
removed.  Be careful not to damage the highly 
polished surface on which oil seals travel. 
 

 

                       

 

CAUTION 

 

Extension rods are plated and should be 
protected when the pump is repainted.  
Paint on the extension rods will damage 
oil stop head seals when the pump is in 
operation. 

Summary of Contents for GD-250

Page 1: ...GARDNER DENVER 3 1 618 Version 1 January 2011 TRIPLEX PISTON PUMP 5 STROKE MODEL GD 250 WELL SERVICE OPERATING AND SERVICE MANUAL Rental Pump Supplied By...

Page 2: ...ed distributor service technicians are factory trained and skilled in pump maintenance and repair They are ready to respond and assist you by providing fast expert maintenance and repair services For...

Page 3: ...operation and minimum downtime DANGER Danger is used to indicate the presence of a hazard which will cause severe personal injury death or substantial property damage if the warning is ignored WARNIN...

Page 4: ...tions 7 Crankcase Oil Requirements 16 Gardner Denver Horizontal Pump Recommended System Layout for Proper Performance 16 Net Positive Suction Head Required NPSHR at Fluid Cylinder Suction Connection w...

Page 5: ...ting and Cleaning Danger Notice 5 6 Hydraulic Puller Danger Notice 2 INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS SECTION 2 7 Lifting and Moving Equipment Danger Notice 2 Location 7 Lubrication Packing 12...

Page 6: ...or Temperature Correction Char 21 Wedge Puller Danger Notice 2 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Figure Description Page Figure 1 View of the Eccentric thru the Hood Opening Step 1 18 Figure 2 View of the Eccent...

Page 7: ...g and service manuals should be readily available for operator and maintenance personnel use Read and follow all the precautions and instructions contained in these manuals If any of these documents a...

Page 8: ...e handle to avoid losing control of the hammer while swinging and striking Carefully swing the hammer to avoid striking themselves another person and objects other than the targeted wedge Avoid swingi...

Page 9: ...o lift a pump package unit subassemblies or individual components and you observe the equipment is tilting or appears unbalanced lower the equipment and adjust the lifting device to eliminate these im...

Page 10: ...han every six months if pressures above 2 500 PSI are used in the discharge system or if corrosive flammable or hot over 110 F fluids are being pumped Before starting the pump the first time and perio...

Page 11: ...s must be taken to avoid possible personal injury death and or equipment damage from explosion fire or burns HIGH PRESSURE LIQUID JETTING BLASTING AND CLEANING Pressure or flow directing devices often...

Page 12: ...tion These components should all be tagged with their tested pressure capabilities together with the date testing was performed Always be aware of the pressure level in the system and never connect an...

Page 13: ...supported independently of the pump to insure that no strain is imposed in the pump by misalignment or improperly fitted pipe PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE The pump must be protected from excessive discharge...

Page 14: ...f care is taken to stay within the listed temperature ranges Straight weight oils are also ideal in pumps used indoors when ambient temperatures are controlled The oil level in the pump should be chec...

Page 15: ...the crankcase Drain all water accumulation from the bottom of crankcase Check all nuts and screws and tighten if necessary Fill crankcase with oil of proper grade to proper level Quantity on the data...

Page 16: ...th a valve seat puller Wipe the tapered surface of the valve seat and pump valve deck in the fluid cylinder with a clean cloth Lower the seat into the port taper and then lift slightly and drop If the...

Page 17: ...nd rust in the stuffing box pilot bores in the frame Install the packing in the box Place a new gasket in the stuffing box groove The gasket chamfered edge must face out to prevent gasket pinching whe...

Page 18: ...e placed over a lock pin which has been inserted in a lock pin hole in the gland When using self adjusting packing tighten the gland nut firmly after assembling it metal to metal with the stuffing box...

Page 19: ...ot contaminate the crankcase oil CROSSHEAD AND PINS Crossheads can be removed through the oil stop head openings Crossheads are equipped with straight pins secured on each end by setscrews and locknut...

Page 20: ...re Tighten oil stop head gland to prevent seal movement while pump is in operation These oil stop head seals are nonadjustable When crankcase oil leakage occurs past seals the seals should be replaced...

Page 21: ...the crankcase the oil and filter should be changed Drain and clean out the crankcase before putting in new oil Replace the oil stop head seals before running the pump We recommend oil stop head seals...

Page 22: ...e or grade used A crankcase heater and or an oil heat exchanger may be needed to meet these requirements Crankcase capacity is 12 gallons 45 4 liters WARNING Failure to follow these lubrication requir...

Page 23: ...y into tank outlet 4 A short straight suction line is preferred from the tank to the pump If this is not possible use as few bends as possible and use long radius elbows The smallest portion of the li...

Page 24: ...3 1 618 Page 18 FIGURE 1 STEP 1 FIGURE 2 STEP 2...

Page 25: ...3 1 618 Page 19 FIGURE 3 STEP 3 FIGURE 4 STEP 4...

Page 26: ...d minimum plunger sizes Interpolate between NPSH curves for each plunger size NPSHR is defined at a 3 flow drop below maximum capacity Added suction head above that shown by the curves must be provide...

Page 27: ...3 1 618 Page 21 CORRECTION CHART FOR TEMPERATURE OR VISCOSITY...

Page 28: ...0 592 64 60 20 45 40 3 106 0 35 9 0 3 9 67 45 800 176 81 00 677 73 80 23 35 35 2 120 0 39 9 8 4 1 74 50 900 198 91 00 762 83 00 26 30 31 3 135 0 41 10 7 4 3 82 58 1000 220 100 7 896 92 10 29 20 28 2 1...

Page 29: ...mbly 2 Valve propped open 2 Remove prop 3 Pump cavitating 3 See Cavitation Fluid Knock or Hammer problem 4 Fluid leakage 4 Replace fluid end seals 5 Erroneous gauge reading 5 Recalibrate or replace ga...

Page 30: ...13 Multiple pumps operating in 13 Use a suction stabilizer phase on each pump Separate lines may also be needed Suction or Discharge Line Vibration 1 Line s not supported 1 Install supports or hangers...

Page 31: ...il stop head packing 2 Replace packing 3 Oil level too high in 3 Reduce oil level crankcase 4 Excessive crosshead wear 4 Replace crosshead 5 Pressure in crankcase 5 Clean or replace air breather Oil S...

Page 32: ...temperature 5 Lube oil pump failure 5 Replace oil pump 6 Low oil level in sump 6 Check oil level frequently and add oil as required 7 Contaminated oil in sump 7 Check oil condition frequently 8 Cavita...

Page 33: ...ad Pin 2 0015 2 0020 50 838 50 851 Bore in Connecting Rod Bushing for Eccentric 10 499 10 505 266 675 266 827 Crosshead Pin Diameter 2 0005 2 0000 50 8127 50 8000 Bore in Crosshead for Pin 2 0010 2 00...

Page 34: ...Service Department Telephone 800 682 9868 FAX 217 223 1581 For Domestic parts information Contact Gardner Denver Fluid Transfer Division 2200 South Prospect Oklahoma City OK 73129 Telephone 405 677 57...

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