SEVEN 67 ÷ 107 2S
20
RU
cod. 3541B940 - 03/2012 (Rev. 01)
4.2
ȼɜɨɞ
ɜ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ
B
ȼɜɨɞ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɜ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ
.
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ
ɧɢɠɟ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɢ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ
ɩɪɢ
ɩɟɪɜɨɦ
ɪɨɡɠɢɝɟ
,
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
,
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɛɵɥ
ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧ
ɨɬ
ɫɟɬɟɣ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
,
ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬ
ɧɚ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɯ
ɢɥɢ
ɞɪɭɝɢɯ
ɭɡɥɚɯ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
•
Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ
ɨɬɫɟɱɧɵɟ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɢ
,
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ
ɧɚ
ɭɱɚɫɬɤɟ
ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
ɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
.
•
ɋ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɝɚɡɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ
ɭɬɟɱɟɤ
ɜ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɯ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɦɵɥɶɧɵɣ
ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ
.
•
Ɂɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ
ɜɨɞɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
ɢ
ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɫɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɢ
ɢɡ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
,
ɨɬɤɪɵɜ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɨɣ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ
ɧɚ
ɤɨɬɥɟ
ɢ
(
ɟɫɥɢ
ɬɚɤɨɜɵɟ
ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ
)
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɵɟ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɢ
,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ
ɜ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ
ɦɟɫɬɚɯ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
.
•
ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ
ɜ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɭɬɟɱɟɤ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɢɡ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢɥɢ
ɢɡ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
•
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ
.
•
ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ
ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧ
ɤ
ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɭ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
.
•
ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ
ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ
ɢ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɝɚɡɚ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ
ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɦ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ
.
•
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ
ɨɝɧɟɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ
ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɟɣ
ɢɥɢ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ
ɜ
ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ
ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
•
Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ
,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ
ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
.
•
ɋɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯ
ɢɡ
ɬɪɭɛɵ
,
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹ
ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɦ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɦ
.
•
ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ
ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
ɪɭɛɢɥɶɧɢɤ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɬɚɤɨɜɨɣ
ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ
,
ɢɥɢ
ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ
ɜɢɥɤɭ
ɜ
ɫɟɬɟɜɭɸ
ɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ
.
•
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 8 -
ɪɢɫ
. 29)
ɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
1.
•
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɪɭɱɤɭ
7 (
ɪɢɫ
. 29)
ɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
,
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ
ɜɵɲɟ
50°C,
ɚ
ɪɭɱɤɭ
ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
(
ɟɫɥɢ
ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ
)
ɧɚ
ɠɟɥɚɟɦɭɸ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɚ
ɡɚɠɠɟɬɫɹ
ɢ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɧɚɱɧɟɬ
ɪɚɛɨɬɭ
;
ɩɪɢ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɨɧ
ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɟɝɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
.
B
ȿɫɥɢ
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ
ɜɵɲɟ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɧɟ
ɡɚɠɝɭɬɫɹ
,
ɚ
ɧɚ
ɤɨɬɥɟ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ
ɤɧɨɩɤɚ
ɫ
ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɨɣ
,
ɩɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ
ɨɤɨɥɨ
15
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
,
ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɭɸ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
.
ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɫɛɪɨɫɚ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬ
ɰɢɤɥ
ɪɨɡɠɢɝɚ
.
ȿɫɥɢ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɧɚ
ɡɚɠɝɭɬɫɹ
ɢ
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɜɬɨɪɨɣ
ɩɨɩɵɬɤɢ
,
,
ɬɨ
ɫɦ
. sez. 14.4.
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
8
ɢɦɟɟɬ
3
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
“0-1-TEST”;
ɩɟɪɜɵɟ
ɞɜɚ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦɭ
ɢ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦɭ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɸ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ
;
ɬɪɟɬɶɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɪɢ
ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɢɥɢ
ɞɪɭɝɢɯ
ɪɚɛɨɬ
.
A
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɟɝɨ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɩɨɝɚɫɧɭɬ
ɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɫɧɨɜɚ
ɡɚɠɝɭɬɫɹ
ɩɪɢ
ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ
ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ
.
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ
,
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɟ
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
•
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
ɢ
ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ
.
•
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɞɵɦɨɯɨɞɨɜ
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
•
ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ
ɜ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
ɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ
.
•
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɪɚɛɨɬɭ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɪɨɡɠɢɝɚ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɩɭɬɟɦ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ
ɪɚɡ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
ɢɥɢ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
•
ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ
ɩɨ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ
ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɚ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɪɚɫɯɨɞ
ɝɚɡɚ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɟ
,
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ
ɜ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɜ
cap. 15.
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
Ⱦɥɹ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ
ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
8 (
ɪɢɫ
. 29)
ɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɧɢɧ
0.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ
ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɦ
ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
:
•
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɪɭɱɤɭ
ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ
8 (
ɪɢɫ
. 29)
ɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
0;
•
Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɶ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧ
,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ
ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
;
•
Ɉɛɟɫɬɨɱɢɬɶ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ
;
B
ȼɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɜ
ɡɢɦɧɢɣ
ɩɟɪɢɨɞ
,
ɜɨ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ
ɭɳɟɪɛɚ
ɨɬ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨ
ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɫɥɢɬɶ
ɜɫɸ
ɜɨɞɭ
ɢɡ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɢ
ɢɡ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
;
ɢɥɢ
ɠɟ
ɞɨɛɚɜɶɬɟ
ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
4.3
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
B
ɇɢɠɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ
.
ɋɟɡɨɧɧɵɟ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɢ
ɞɵɦɨɯɨɞɚ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɧɟ
ɪɟɠɟ
,
ɱɟɦ
ɪɚɡ
ɜ
ɝɨɞ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ
:
•
ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
(
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧ
,
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɵ
ɢ
ɬ
.
ɞ
.)
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
.
•
Ⱦɵɦɨɯɨɞɵ
ɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɵ
ɢ
ɧɟ
ɢɦɟɬɶ
ɭɬɟɱɟɤ
.
•
Ƚɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦ
ɢ
ɜɨɞɹɧɵɯ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɨɜ
ɧɟ
ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɚ
.
•
Ƚɨɪɟɥɤɭ
ɢ
ɤɨɪɩɭɫ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨ
ɱɢɫɬɵɦɢ
.
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
,
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ
ɜ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ
ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɟ
.
•
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɵ
ɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɢɦɟɬɶ
ɧɚɤɢɩɢ
ɢ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ
(
ɫɦ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 37).
•
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ
ɨɤɨɥɨ
1
ɛɚɪ
;
ɜ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɢɬɟ
ɟɝɨ
ɤ
ɷɬɨɣ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɟ
.
•
Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɛɚɤ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧ
.
•
ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ
ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ
ɢ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɝɚɡɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ
,
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦ
ɜ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
(
ɫɦ
. sez. 15.3).
•
ɐɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ
ɧɚɫɨɫɵ
ɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ
.
ɉɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ʉɨɬɟɥ
SEVEN 67
ɱ
107 2S
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ
,
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɦɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ
ɤɚɤɢɯ
-
ɥɢɛɨ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɜ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
.
ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
(
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ
)
ɫ
ɪɭɱɧɵɦ
ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɨɦ
ɜ
ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
-
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɤɢɩɟɧɢɹ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
.
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
- 110°C.
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
ɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɨɫɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
(
ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɧɟ
ɦɟɧɟɟ
ɱɟɦ
ɧɚ
10°C)
ɢ
ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
,
ɜɵɡɜɚɜɲɟɣ
ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɭ
.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɨɬɤɪɭɬɢɬɟ
ɤɪɵɲɤɭ
3
ɧɚ
ɢ
ɪɢɫ
. 29
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɭɸɫɹ
ɩɨɞ
ɧɟɣ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
.
ɉɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɞɚɬɱɢɤ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜ
(
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ
ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜ
)
Ʉɨɬɟɥ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜ
(
ɞɚɬɱɢɤ
ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜ
-
ɩɨɡ
. 4
ɧɚ
ɪɢɫ
. 29 ).
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ
ɤɚɤɨɣ
-
ɥɢɛɨ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ
ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜ
ɫ
ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɨɦ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
,
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜ
,
ɜ
ɜɟɬɪɨɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɦ
ɡɨɧɬɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ
ɞɚɬɱɢɤ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
.
ȼɵɛɪɨɫ
ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ
ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
,
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ
ɞɚɬɱɢɤɨɦ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ
ɜ
ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
2
ɦɢɧɭɬ
ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ
ɩɨɞɚɱɭ
ɝɚɡɚ
ɜ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɭ
,
ɜɵɡɵɜɚɹ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ
ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜ
,
ɪɚɡɜɢɧɬɢɬɟ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸ
ɤɪɵɲɤɭ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 4
ɧɚ
ɪɢɫ
. 29) ,
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ
ɧɚ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɢɬɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɜ
ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɫɧɨɜɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɡɚɦɟɧɵ
ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ
ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɜɵɯɨɞɚ
ɟɝɨ
ɢɡ
ɫɬɪɨɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ
ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɢ
ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
ɜ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɢ
ɢ
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ
ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ
.
B
Ⱦɚɬɱɢɤ
ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜ
ɧɟ
ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ
!
Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
Ⱦɥɹ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɫɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ
,
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦ
ɜ
ɪɢɫ
. 33.
ɪɢɫ
. 5 -
Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
B
ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ
ɥɸɛɵɯ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ
ɢ
ɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ
,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ
ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
.
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ
ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
ɝɚɡɚ
ȼɧɭɬɪɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
,
ɜ
ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ
ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɬɹɝɢ
,
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɚ
ɨɞɧɚ
ɬɨɱɤɚ
ɨɬɛɨɪɚ
ɩɪɨɛ
ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜ
(
ɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ
ɪɢɫ
. 34 ).
ɑɬɨɛɵ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ
ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ
,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ
:
1.
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɜɟɪɯɧɸɸ
ɩɚɧɟɥɶ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
2.
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɬɟɩɥɨɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɸ
ɫ
ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɬɹɝɢ
3.
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɩɪɨɛɤɭ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ
ɨɬɛɨɪɚ
ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜ
;
4.
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ
ɞɚɬɱɢɤ
ɜ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ
;
5.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɧɚ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ
.
6.
ɉɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ
10-15
ɦɢɧɭɬ
ɞɥɹ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
*
7.
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ
ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 6 -
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ
ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜ
A
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡɵ
,
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɟ
ɩɪɢ
ɧɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ
ɤɨɬɥɟ
,
ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ
ɤ
ɩɨɝɪɟɲɧɨɫɬɢ
ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ
.
