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14

Entrapment protection

To comply with the UL325 standard for gate operators every 

entrapment zone, as defined in ASTMF2200, must be pro-

tected by two independent entrapment protection devices. 

One of the devices is inherent in the FAAC operators or the 

control board design, the other can be external, like a pho-
tocell or an edge sensor.

See the following picture for the photocells positioning:

Closing Safety Devices

Opening Safety 

Devices

Opening Safety Devices:

 

Are active only during the gate opening movement, and 

are suitable for protecting the area between the opening 

leaves and fixed obstacles (walls, etc) agains the risk of 
entrapment

Closing Safety Devices: 

Are active only during the gate closing movement, and are 

suitable for protecting the closing area against the risk of 
entrapment.

Monitored Devices: 

Additionaly the UL325 standard requires that every external 

entrapment protection device must be monitored for 

presence and correct operation. The closing safety devices 

are always monitored, see the following picture for the wiring 

of a pair of photocells as closing safety devices. 

NOTE: one closing safety device must always be connected 
for the system to work.

1

2

5

4

3

1

2

RX CL

TX CL

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

OPEN

A

B STP CL OP

FSW

- - -

+24V

+

+ -TX

FSW

20 21

W.L.

LOCK

-

+

-

+

1

2

5

4

3

1

2

RX OP

TX OP

-

+

-

+

-

+

-

+

+

+

1

2

5

4

3

1
2

RX CL

TX CL

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

OPEN

A

B STP CL OP

FSW

- - -

+24V

+

+ -TX

FSW

20 21

W.L.

LOCK

-

+

-

+

-

+

+

Connection of One Pair of Monitored Closing 

Photocells and One Pair of Monitored Opening 

Photocells

Connection of One Pair of Monitored Closing Photocells

F

+

+

ADVANCED PROGRAMMING

OPENING FAIL SAFE:

If this function is activated, it enables the 
monitoring of the opening safety photocell 

before he opening movement. If the test fails 
the gate does not open.

 

= Active 

 = Disabled

Display

Function

Default

Monitoring of the opening safety devices must be enabled 

in the board configuration. To enable it enter in advanced 

programming by pressing and holding “F” and then press 

“+”, scroll to the “FS” parameter and select “Active”.

6. Connection of Safety devices

16” or less

If an additional monitored opening safety device is 

needed it can be connected to the STP input. The “OP” 

parameter in the board configuration must be set to active 

1

2

TX OP 2

9 1

0

1

1

2 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

OPEN

A

B

STP

CL

OP

FSW

-

-

-

+24V

+

+ -TX

FSW

20 21

W.L.

LOCK

-

+

5

4

3

1
2

RX OP 2

-

+

-

+

+

1

OPENING No. 2 FAIL SAFE:

When enabled the STOP input can be used for 

the connection of a second monitored opening 
safety device. 

 = Active 

 = Disabled

Summary of Contents for 422 Standard

Page 1: ...te Operator FAAC International Inc Headquarter East Coast Operations 3160 Murrell Road Rockledge FL 32955 Tel 800 221 8278 www faacusa com FAAC International Inc West Coast Operations 357 South Acacia...

Page 2: ...ns 7 2 3 General Rules 7 2 4 Installing the Operator 7 2 5 By Pass Valves adjustment 10 3 MANUAL OPERATION 10 5 1 Restoring Normal Operating Mode 10 4 MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS 11 455D CONTROL BOARD 1 G...

Page 3: ...an usage Locate the gate such that persons will not come in contact with the vehi cular gate during the entire path of travel of the vehicular gate c The gate must be installed in a location so that e...

Page 4: ...ipment may reach high thermal temperatures during normal operation therefore use caution when touching the external housing of the gate operator Use the manual release mechanism according to the proce...

Page 5: ...factory or loa ding dock area or other locations not accessible by or intended to service the general public CLASS IV RESTRICTED ACCESS VEHICULAR GATE OPERATOR A vehicular gate operator or system int...

Page 6: ...t security is needed The 422 operator is designed and built to automate vehicular swing leaf gates Do not use for any other purpose 1 DESCRIPTION AND TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Tab 1 Technical specifica...

Page 7: ...not be obtai ned the following general rules can be used determine diffe rent installation dimensions to obtain 90 opening of the leaf a b rod stroke to obtain over 90 opening of the leaf a b rod stro...

Page 8: ...emove the front mounting bracket from the piston rod Spot weld the front bracket on the leaf protecting the rod against any welding waste WARNING Do not weld the front mounting bracket with the operat...

Page 9: ...iston should not bottom out in either direction Be sure that the gate reaches the positive stop before the piston bottoms out Attach the connector with the cable and secure it with the supplied screws...

Page 10: ...o reduce pressure turn the screws counterclockwise To increase pressure turn the screws clockwise When the adjustment is complete re position the knob Fig 15 ref d and tight the screw Fig 15 ref c Clo...

Page 11: ...tically with the rear flange high up Remove the oil filling plug Insert a screwdriver until it comes into contact with the electric motor as shown in Fig 18 Remove the screwdriver and check oil level...

Page 12: ...n be excluded Thrust Force Adjustable on 50 levels for each motor Terminal Board Inputs Open Open Free Leaf Stop Limit switch Opening Safety Devices Closing Safety Devices Power Supply Earth Terminal...

Page 13: ...connected to this input See the next paragraph on how to connect a monitored device If this input is active when the gate is open it will prevent the leaf closing movement OP FSW Opening safety devic...

Page 14: ...e connected for the system to work 1 2 5 4 3 1 2 RX CL TX CL 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 OPEN A B STP CL OP FSW 24V TX FSW 20 21 W L LOCK 1 2 5 4 3 1 2 RX OP TX OP 1 2 5 4 3 1 2 RX CL TX CL 9 10 1...

Page 15: ...act Typically these photocells work in combination with other monitored photocell pro tecting closing or opening entrapment zones In that case they can t be monitored so they can only protect against...

Page 16: ...ill display the param eter s current value Value can be modified with keys and Press and hold F again the unit will display the name of the next function parameter When you reach the last function pre...

Page 17: ...nd OFF when gate is closed the output is ON when the gate is open or in pause OFF in all other conditions the output is ON when the gate is closed OFF in all other conditions All other values correspo...

Page 18: ...and black wires on the 455 D control board 7 Check force setting of the motors modify if necessary Note For hydraulic operators like the 400 force should be programmed to maximum level 50 8 Stop leaf...

Page 19: ...2 stops at opening and immediately begins its closing movement 5 Slow down at closing of leaf 2 6 Leaf 2 stops at closing and leaf 1 begins its closing movement 7 Slow down at closing of leaf 1 8 Leaf...

Page 20: ...i t n o c e s a e l e r n o d n a s k c o L g n i n e p o D E K C O L 3 f a e l e h t s e s o l C t c e f f e o N d e l b a s i d N E P O t c e f f e o N t c e f f e o N d e l b a s i d N E P O E c i...

Page 21: ...diately stops operation NB Effects on other active pulse inputs in brackets P A c i g o L S E S L U P S U T A T S E T A G A N E P O B N E P O P O T S S E C I V E D Y T E F A S G N I N E P O S E C I V...

Page 22: ...OR 1 MOTOR 2 CL COM OP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 20 21 FCA1 FCA2 FCC2 FCC1 F J2 J6 J4 J5 J3 N L MAIN OP CL 24 V FSW B STOP A TX FSW 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 J1 PHOTO OP OPEN DEVICES PHOTO CL 24VDC RX PHO...

Page 23: ...prewired enclosure comes with dedicated terminal blocks for the connection of safety photocells that can be monitored by the control board for presence and correct operation One closing and one openi...

Page 24: ...ections If using non FAAC relay make sure the minimum switch volt age is less than 12Vac SHADOW INPUT Line Voltage MOTOR ON 24 VDC SHADOW LOOP 120V or 230 AC SHADOW KIT OPTION 8 7 10 1 2 5 Shadow Loop...

Page 25: ...25 This page is intentionally left blank...

Page 26: ...er Washer 12 77000425 Motor 115V 1400 Rpm 25uF 7700205 Motor 220V 1400 Rpm 8uF 15 7182175 Long Pin 16 7110015 Oil Plug 21 3204425 Cast Iron Pump Lobe 1 Lt 22 7090010015 O Ring 4 48 x 1 78 mm 23 630033...

Page 27: ...366065 Cylinder 4 7095035 Piston Rod Packing 5 4350085 Piston Assembly 6 4994165 Front Flange 7 63000655 Front Flange Seal 10 pc pack 8 7090350025 O Ring 34 6 x 2 62 mm 9 63003305 Retract Tube and Tie...

Page 28: ...7 Washer Cup Spring 30 pc pack 3 4404085 Lock Valve 4 4180285 Shuttle Piston 5 7090300015 O Ring 7 66 x 1 78 mm 20 pc pack 6 7090010015 O Ring 4 48 x 1 78 mm 7 4404095 Inlet Valve Bi Directional 8 418...

Page 29: ...Base to Body 4 7275275 Keyhole Cover 5 7131005 Viro Manual Release Door Key 6 490326 Manual Release Kit 7 7090855 O Ring Locking Cap 8 7090845 O Ring Extensions Part Part Number Description 1 7171485...

Page 30: ..._________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________...

Page 31: ...sume for them any other liability in connection with the sale or use of the products of beyond that extended herein The warranty hereinabove set forth shall not be deemed to cover maintenance parts in...

Page 32: ...2021 FAAC International Inc All Rights Reserved Published in Jan 2021 422 732870 Rev D US...

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