U
SER MANUAL
–
ENERIUM
100/200/300
MS1-7352 ENERIUM100/200/300_ Ed04 User Manual
Page 76 / 86
•
For L = N :
∑
+
+
×
=
128
1
2
3
2
1
)
(
128
1
]
[
i
i
i
T
I
L
22.5 Real power
Measurements are derived from “10 period" real power measurements for a system set at 50 Hz and
"12 period" real power measurements for a system set at 60 Hz. The formulae are:
•
∑
×
=
5
1
]
10
[
5
1
]
1
[
T
P
s
P
L
L
For F = 50Hz OR
∑
×
=
5
1
]
12
[
5
1
]
1
[
T
P
s
P
L
L
For F = 60Hz
•
With
∑
×
=
10
1
]
[
10
1
]
10
[
T
P
T
P
L
L
OR
∑
×
=
12
1
]
[
12
1
]
12
[
T
P
T
P
L
L
•
And
∑
×
×
=
128
1
128
1
]
[
L
L
L
i
v
T
P
L = 1, 2, 3
•
]
1
[ s
P
is the sum of the real powers averaged over a second:
o
]
1
[
3
]
1
[
2
]
1
[
]
1
[
1
s
P
s
P
s
P
s
P
+
+
=
22.6 Power rotation direction
The products measure the power rotation direction "averaged over a second".
•
If P[1s] is positive, the power rotation direction is Receiver.
•
If P[1s] is negative, the power rotation direction is Generator.
22.7 Reactive power
The monitors measure reactive power "averaged over a second" on each phase Q1[1s], Q2 [1s] and Q3
[1s], and the three-phase reactive power "averaged over a second" Q [1s].
The measurements are derived from other measurements, according to the following formula:
•
]
s
1
[
P
]
s
1
[
S
]
s
1
[
SignQ
]
s
1
[
Q
2
L
2
L
L
L
−
=
L = 1, 2, 3
•
]
1
[ s
SignQ
L
is the sign of the reactive power, derived from the simplified Hilbert transform.
For F = 50Hz :
=
]
1
[ s
SignQ
L
Sign of
∑
=
−
−
−
6400
1
)
2
(
1
)
1
(
)
(
*
i
i
i
i
i
v
For F = 60Hz :
=
]
1
[ s
SignQ
L
Sign of
∑
=
−
−
−
7800
1
)
2
(
1
)
1
(
)
(
*
i
i
i
i
i
i
•
Q[1s] is the sum of the "averaged over a second" reactive powers Q[1s] = Q
1
[1s] + Q
2
[1s] + Q
3
[1s].
22.8 Apparent power
The monitors measure reactive power "averaged over a second" on each of the three phases S1[1s],
S2 [1s] and S3 [1s], as well as the three-phase apparent power "averaged over a second" S [1s].
The measurements are derived from other measurements, according to the following formula:
•
. L = 1, 2 or 3
•
S[1s] is the sum of the "averaged over a second" apparent powers S[1s] = S
1
[1s] + S
2
[1s] + S
3
[1s].
]
1
[
]
1
[
]
1
[
s
I
s
V
s
S
L
L
L
×
=