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www.desatech.com

107886-01J

3

SAFETY INFORMATION

IMPORTANT: Read this owner’s 

manual carefully and completely 

before  trying  to  assemble, 

operate  or  service  this  heater. 

Improper use of this heater can 

cause  serious  injury  or  death 

from  burns,  fire,  explosion, 

electrical  shock  and  carbon 

monoxide poisoning.

 DANGER: Carbon monoxide 

poisoning may lead to death!

Carbon Monoxide Poisoning:

 Early signs of carbon 

monoxide poisoning resemble the flu, with head-

aches, dizziness or nausea. If you have these signs, 

the heater may not be working properly. 

Get fresh 

air at once!

 Have heater serviced. Some people 

are more affected by carbon monoxide than others. 

These include pregnant women, people with heart 

or lung disease or anemia, those under the influence 

of alcohol and those at high altitudes.

Natural  and  Propane/LP  Gas:

  Natural  and 

propane/LP gases are fuel gases. Fuel gases are 

odorless. An odor-making agent are added to fuel 

gases. The odor helps you detect a fuel gas leak. 

However, the odor added to fuel gas can fade. Fuel 

gas may be present even though no odor exists.
Make certain you read and understand all warn-

ings. Keep this manual for reference. It is your 

guide to safe and proper operation of this heater.

  WARNING:  Any  change  to 

this  heater  or  its  controls  can 

be dangerous.

  WARNING:  Do  not  use  a 

blower  insert,  heat  exchanger 

insert or other accessory not ap-

proved for use with this heater.

Due  to  high  temperatures,  the 

appliance should be located out 

of traffic and away from furniture 

and draperies.

Do not place clothing or other 

flammable  material  on  or  near 

the appliance. Never place any 

objects on the heater.

Surface of heater becomes very 

hot when running heater. Keep 

children and adults away from 

hot  surface  to  avoid  burns  or 

clothing  ignition.  Heater  will 

remain hot for a time after shut-

down.  Allow  surface  to  cool 

before touching.

Carefully supervise young chil-

dren when they are in the same 

room with heater.

Make sure grill guard is in place 

before running heater.

Keep  the  appliance  area  clear 

and free from combustible ma-

terials, gasoline and other flam-

mable vapors and liquids.

1.  This appliance is only for use with the type of 

gas indicated on the rating plate. This appliance 

is not convertible for use with other gases. 

2.  Do not place propane/LP supply tank(s) in-

side any structure. Locate propane/LP supply 

tank(s) outdoors (propane/LP models only).

3.  If you smell gas

• shut off gas supply

• do not try to light any appliance

• do not touch any electrical switch; do not use 

any phone in your building

• immediately call your gas supplier from a 

neighborʼs phone. Follow the gas supplierʼs 

instructions

• if you cannot reach your gas supplier, call 

the fire department

4.  This heater shall not be installed in a bedroom 

or bathroom.

5.  This heater needs fresh, outside air ventilation 

to run properly. This heater has an Oxygen 

Depletion  Sensing  (ODS)  safety  shutoff 

system. The ODS shuts down the heater if 

not enough fresh air is available. See 

Air for 

Combustion and Ventilation,

 page 5.

Summary of Contents for VP20BT

Page 1: ...other appliance WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS Do not try to light any appliance Do not touch any electrical switch do not use any phone in your building Immediatelycallyourgassupplierfromaneighbor s ph...

Page 2: ...ng plate This appliance is not convert ible for use with other gases Aftermarket Completion of sale not for purpose of resale from the manufacturer TABLE OF CONTENTS Safety Information 3 Local Codes 4...

Page 3: ...o high temperatures the appliance should be located out oftraf candawayfromfurniture and draperies Do not place clothing or other ammable material on or near the appliance Never place any objects on t...

Page 4: ...o cal codes In the absence of local codes use the latest edition of National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223 1 NFPA 54 Available from American National Standards Institute Inc 1430 Broadway New York NY 10018...

Page 5: ...e air that leaks around doors and windows may provide enough fresh air for combustion and ventilation However in buildings of unusually tight construction you must provide additional fresh air Unusual...

Page 6: ...rect vent draws combustion air from the outdoors and vents to the outdoors Example Gas water heater ______________ Btu Hr Vent free heater _____________ Btu Hr Total _____________ Btu Hr 40 000 20 00...

Page 7: ...t air into attic if attic has a thermostat controlled power vent Heated air entering the attic will activate the power vent Figure 3 Ventilation Air from Outdoors Figure 2 Ventilation Air from Inside...

Page 8: ...es of the heater as a replace insert in high traf c areas in windy or drafty areas CAUTION This heater cre ates warm air currents These currents move heat to wall sur faces next to heater Installing h...

Page 9: ...Attaching to Wall Stud This method provides the strongest hold Insert mounting screws through mounting bracket and into wall studs Attaching to WallAnchor This method allows you to attach mounting bra...

Page 10: ...r ush to wall 4 For thin walls 1 2 or less insert red key into wall anchor Push red key to pop open anchor wings see Figure 10 IMPORTANT Do not hammer key For thick walls over 1 2 thick or solid walls...

Page 11: ...3 For carpeted oors make a small cut with a sharp knife at marked locations prior to drill ing If mounting base to a wood oor drill 1 8 inch diameter hole 3 4 inch deep Do not use anchors in wood oor...

Page 12: ...in Figure 15 Locate sediment trap where it is within reach for cleaning Locate sediment trap where trapped matter is not likely to freeze A sediment trap traps moisture and contaminants This keeps the...

Page 13: ...by either opening propane LP supply tank valve for propane LP gas or opening main gas valve located on or near gas meter for natural gas or using compressed air 3 Check all joints from gas meter for n...

Page 14: ...de Pilot Burner Thermocouple OPERATING HEATER FOR YOUR SAFETY READ BEFORE LIGHTING WARNING If you do not fol low these instructions exactly a re or explosion may result causing property damage per son...

Page 15: ...lbetween1 and 5 Selecting the 5 setting will cause the burner to remain fully on without modulating down in most cases Note The thermostat sensing bulb measures the temperature of air near the heater...

Page 16: ...e of dust and dirt To clean these parts we recommend using compressed air no greater than 30 PSI Your local computer store hardware store or home center may carry compressed air in a can You can use a...

Page 17: ...25 x 7 24 25 x 25 75 x 7 Carton 26 25 x 21 25 x 9 26 25 x 29 x 9 Weight pounds Heater 20 28 Shipping 25 33 SERVICE HINTS When Gas Pressure Is Too Low pilot will not stay lit burner will have delayed i...

Page 18: ...on 4 Air in gas lines when in stalled 5 Depleted gas supply propane LP gas only 6 ODS pilot is clogged 7 Gas regulator setting is not correct OBSERVED PROBLEM When ignitor button is pressed there is n...

Page 19: ...Burner back ring during combustion Yellow ame during burner combustion Slightsmokeorodorduringinitial operation REMEDY 1 Press in control knob fully 2 AfterODS pilotlights keepcon trol knob pressed in...

Page 20: ...ly propane LP gas only 3 Gas leak See Warning statement above 1 Not enough fresh air is available 2 Low line pressure 3 ODS pilot is partially clogged OBSERVED PROBLEM Heaterproducesawhistlingnoise wh...

Page 21: ...0 When calling DESA Heating Products have ready your name your address model and serial numbers of your heater how heater was malfunctioning type of gas used propane LP or natural gas purchase date Us...

Page 22: ...www desatech com 107886 01J 22 ILLUSTRATED PARTS BREAKDOWN MODELS VN20BT VP20BT VN30BT VP30BT 2 3 5 6 8 9 10 10 11 12 13 14 16 18 19 4 7 1 15 17 20...

Page 23: ...01 Nut M5 2 11 110803 01 110803 02 110803 01 110803 02 ODS Pilot Assembly 1 110186 01 110186 01 110186 01 110186 01 Thermocouple Kit 1 12 103446 01 103446 01 103447 01 103447 01 Burner 1 13 099387 03...

Page 24: ...intenance or defects caused by improper installation Travel diagnostic cost labor transportation and any and all such other costs related to repairing a defective heater will be the responsibility of...

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