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107886-01J

7

VENTILATION AIR

Ventilation Air From Inside Building 

This fresh air would come from an adjoining un-

confined space. When ventilating to an adjoining 

unconfined space, you must provide two perma-

nent openings: one within 12” of the ceiling and 

one within 12” of the floor on the wall connecting 

the two spaces (see options 1 and 2, Figure 2). You 

can also remove door into adjoining room (see 

option 3, Figure 2). Follow the 

National Fuel Gas 

Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54, Section 5.3, Air for 

Combustion and Ventilation

 for required size of 

ventilation grills or ducts.

Ventilation Air From Outdoors

Provide extra fresh air by using ventilation grills or 

ducts. You must provide two permanent openings: 

one within 12” of the ceiling and one within 12” 

of the floor. Connect these items directly to the 

outdoors or spaces open to the outdoors. These 

spaces include attics and crawl spaces. Follow the 

National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54, 

Section 5.3, Air for Combustion and Ventilation

 for 

required size of ventilation grills or ducts.

IMPORTANT:

 Do not provide openings for inlet 

or outlet air into attic if attic has a thermostat-

controlled power vent. Heated air entering the attic 

will activate the power vent.

Figure 3 - Ventilation Air from Outdoors

Figure 2 - Ventilation Air from Inside 

Building

AIR FOR COMBUSTION 

AND VENTILATION

Continued 

INSTALLATION

NOTICE: This heater is intended 

for  use  as  supplemental  heat. 

Use this heater along with your 

primary heating system. Do not 

install  this  heater  as  your  pri-

mary heat source. If you have a 

central heating system, you may 

run system’s circulating blower 

while using heater. This will help 

circulate the heat throughout the 

house. In the event of a power 

outage, you can use this heater 

as your primary heat source.

 WARNING: A qualified ser-

vice person must install heater. 

Follow all local codes.

CHECK GAS TYPE

Use only the correct type of gas (natural or pro-

pane/LP). If your gas supply is not the correct gas 

type, do not install heater. Call dealer where you 

bought heater for proper type heater.

  WARNING:  This  appliance 

is equipped for (natural or pro-

pane/LP) gas. Field conversion 

is not permitted.

Outlet

Air

Ventilated

Attic 

Outlet

Air

Inlet

Air

Inlet Air

Ventilated 

Crawl Space

To 

Crawl

Space

To Attic

Or 

Remove 

Door into 

Adjoining 

Room, 

Option 3

Ventilation Grills 

Into Adjoining Room,

Option 2

12"

12"

Ventilation

Grills

into Adjoining

Room, 

Option 1

Summary of Contents for VP20BT

Page 1: ...other appliance WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS Do not try to light any appliance Do not touch any electrical switch do not use any phone in your building Immediatelycallyourgassupplierfromaneighbor s ph...

Page 2: ...ng plate This appliance is not convert ible for use with other gases Aftermarket Completion of sale not for purpose of resale from the manufacturer TABLE OF CONTENTS Safety Information 3 Local Codes 4...

Page 3: ...o high temperatures the appliance should be located out oftraf candawayfromfurniture and draperies Do not place clothing or other ammable material on or near the appliance Never place any objects on t...

Page 4: ...o cal codes In the absence of local codes use the latest edition of National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223 1 NFPA 54 Available from American National Standards Institute Inc 1430 Broadway New York NY 10018...

Page 5: ...e air that leaks around doors and windows may provide enough fresh air for combustion and ventilation However in buildings of unusually tight construction you must provide additional fresh air Unusual...

Page 6: ...rect vent draws combustion air from the outdoors and vents to the outdoors Example Gas water heater ______________ Btu Hr Vent free heater _____________ Btu Hr Total _____________ Btu Hr 40 000 20 00...

Page 7: ...t air into attic if attic has a thermostat controlled power vent Heated air entering the attic will activate the power vent Figure 3 Ventilation Air from Outdoors Figure 2 Ventilation Air from Inside...

Page 8: ...es of the heater as a replace insert in high traf c areas in windy or drafty areas CAUTION This heater cre ates warm air currents These currents move heat to wall sur faces next to heater Installing h...

Page 9: ...Attaching to Wall Stud This method provides the strongest hold Insert mounting screws through mounting bracket and into wall studs Attaching to WallAnchor This method allows you to attach mounting bra...

Page 10: ...r ush to wall 4 For thin walls 1 2 or less insert red key into wall anchor Push red key to pop open anchor wings see Figure 10 IMPORTANT Do not hammer key For thick walls over 1 2 thick or solid walls...

Page 11: ...3 For carpeted oors make a small cut with a sharp knife at marked locations prior to drill ing If mounting base to a wood oor drill 1 8 inch diameter hole 3 4 inch deep Do not use anchors in wood oor...

Page 12: ...in Figure 15 Locate sediment trap where it is within reach for cleaning Locate sediment trap where trapped matter is not likely to freeze A sediment trap traps moisture and contaminants This keeps the...

Page 13: ...by either opening propane LP supply tank valve for propane LP gas or opening main gas valve located on or near gas meter for natural gas or using compressed air 3 Check all joints from gas meter for n...

Page 14: ...de Pilot Burner Thermocouple OPERATING HEATER FOR YOUR SAFETY READ BEFORE LIGHTING WARNING If you do not fol low these instructions exactly a re or explosion may result causing property damage per son...

Page 15: ...lbetween1 and 5 Selecting the 5 setting will cause the burner to remain fully on without modulating down in most cases Note The thermostat sensing bulb measures the temperature of air near the heater...

Page 16: ...e of dust and dirt To clean these parts we recommend using compressed air no greater than 30 PSI Your local computer store hardware store or home center may carry compressed air in a can You can use a...

Page 17: ...25 x 7 24 25 x 25 75 x 7 Carton 26 25 x 21 25 x 9 26 25 x 29 x 9 Weight pounds Heater 20 28 Shipping 25 33 SERVICE HINTS When Gas Pressure Is Too Low pilot will not stay lit burner will have delayed i...

Page 18: ...on 4 Air in gas lines when in stalled 5 Depleted gas supply propane LP gas only 6 ODS pilot is clogged 7 Gas regulator setting is not correct OBSERVED PROBLEM When ignitor button is pressed there is n...

Page 19: ...Burner back ring during combustion Yellow ame during burner combustion Slightsmokeorodorduringinitial operation REMEDY 1 Press in control knob fully 2 AfterODS pilotlights keepcon trol knob pressed in...

Page 20: ...ly propane LP gas only 3 Gas leak See Warning statement above 1 Not enough fresh air is available 2 Low line pressure 3 ODS pilot is partially clogged OBSERVED PROBLEM Heaterproducesawhistlingnoise wh...

Page 21: ...0 When calling DESA Heating Products have ready your name your address model and serial numbers of your heater how heater was malfunctioning type of gas used propane LP or natural gas purchase date Us...

Page 22: ...www desatech com 107886 01J 22 ILLUSTRATED PARTS BREAKDOWN MODELS VN20BT VP20BT VN30BT VP30BT 2 3 5 6 8 9 10 10 11 12 13 14 16 18 19 4 7 1 15 17 20...

Page 23: ...01 Nut M5 2 11 110803 01 110803 02 110803 01 110803 02 ODS Pilot Assembly 1 110186 01 110186 01 110186 01 110186 01 Thermocouple Kit 1 12 103446 01 103446 01 103447 01 103447 01 Burner 1 13 099387 03...

Page 24: ...intenance or defects caused by improper installation Travel diagnostic cost labor transportation and any and all such other costs related to repairing a defective heater will be the responsibility of...

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