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107886-01J

15

BURNER FLAME PATTERN

 WARNING: If yellow tipping 

occurs, your heater could pro-

duce increased levels of carbon 

monoxide.

NOTICE: Do not mistake orange 

flames with yellow tipping. Dirt 

or other fine particles enter the 

heater  and  burn  causing  brief 

patches of orange flame. 

OPERATING HEATER

Continued

8.  Turn control knob counterclockwise 

 

to desired heating level. The main burner 

should light. Set control knob to any heat 

level between 1 and 5.

 CAUTION: Do not try to ad-

just heating levels by using the 

equipment shutoff valve.

TO TURN OFF GAS 

TO APPLIANCE

Shutting Off Heater

1.  Turn control knob clockwise 

 to the 

OFF position.

2.  Turn off all electric power to the appliance 

if service is to be performed. 

Shutting Off Burner Only (pilot stays lit)

Turn control knob clockwise 

 to the 

PILOT position.

THERMOSTAT 

CONTROL OPERATION

The thermostatic control used on these models 

differs from standard thermostats. Standard 

thermostats simply turn on and off the burner. 

The thermostat used on this heater senses the 

room temperature. The thermostat adjusts the 

amount of gas flow to the burner. This increases 

or decreases the burner flame height. At times the 

room may exceed the set temperature. If so, the 

burner will shut off. The burner will cycle back 

on when room temperature drops below the set 

temperature. The control knob can be set to any 

heat level between 1 and 5. Selecting the 5 setting 

will cause the burner to remain fully on without 

modulating down in most cases.

Note:

 The thermostat sensing bulb measures 

the temperature of air near the heater cabinet. 

This may not always agree with room tem-

perature (depending on housing construction, 

installation location, room size, open air tem-

peratures, etc.). Frequent use of your heater will 

let you determine your own comfort levels.

MANUAL LIGHTING 

PROCEDURE

1.  Remove front panel (see Figure 7, page 9).

2.  Follow steps 1 through 5 under 

Lighting 

Instructions

, page 14.

3.  With control knob pressed in, strike match. 

Hold match to pilot until pilot lights. 

4.  Keep control knob pressed in for 30 seconds 

after lighting pilot. After 30 seconds, release 

control  knob.  Now  follow  step  8,  under 

Lighting Instructions

, pages 14 and 15.

5.  Replace front panel.

INSPECTING HEATER

Check pilot flame pattern and burner flame pat-

tern often.

PILOT FLAME PATTERN

Figure 21 shows a correct pilot flame pattern. Figure 

22 shows an incorrect pilot flame pattern. The incor-

rect pilot flame is not touching the thermocouple. 

This will cause the thermocouple to cool. When the 

thermocouple cools, the heater will shut down.
If pilot flame pattern is incorrect, as shown in 

Figure 22
•  turn heater off (see 

To Turn Off Gas to Appli-

ance

)

•  see 

Troubleshooting

, page 18

Note:

 The pilot flame on natural gas units will 

have a slight curve, but flame should be blue and 

Figure 22 - Incorrect Pilot Flame Pattern

Figure 21 - Correct Pilot Flame Pattern

Thermocouple

Pilot Burner

Pilot Burner

Thermocouple

Blue Flame

Yellow Flame

Summary of Contents for VP20BT

Page 1: ...other appliance WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS Do not try to light any appliance Do not touch any electrical switch do not use any phone in your building Immediatelycallyourgassupplierfromaneighbor s ph...

Page 2: ...ng plate This appliance is not convert ible for use with other gases Aftermarket Completion of sale not for purpose of resale from the manufacturer TABLE OF CONTENTS Safety Information 3 Local Codes 4...

Page 3: ...o high temperatures the appliance should be located out oftraf candawayfromfurniture and draperies Do not place clothing or other ammable material on or near the appliance Never place any objects on t...

Page 4: ...o cal codes In the absence of local codes use the latest edition of National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223 1 NFPA 54 Available from American National Standards Institute Inc 1430 Broadway New York NY 10018...

Page 5: ...e air that leaks around doors and windows may provide enough fresh air for combustion and ventilation However in buildings of unusually tight construction you must provide additional fresh air Unusual...

Page 6: ...rect vent draws combustion air from the outdoors and vents to the outdoors Example Gas water heater ______________ Btu Hr Vent free heater _____________ Btu Hr Total _____________ Btu Hr 40 000 20 00...

Page 7: ...t air into attic if attic has a thermostat controlled power vent Heated air entering the attic will activate the power vent Figure 3 Ventilation Air from Outdoors Figure 2 Ventilation Air from Inside...

Page 8: ...es of the heater as a replace insert in high traf c areas in windy or drafty areas CAUTION This heater cre ates warm air currents These currents move heat to wall sur faces next to heater Installing h...

Page 9: ...Attaching to Wall Stud This method provides the strongest hold Insert mounting screws through mounting bracket and into wall studs Attaching to WallAnchor This method allows you to attach mounting bra...

Page 10: ...r ush to wall 4 For thin walls 1 2 or less insert red key into wall anchor Push red key to pop open anchor wings see Figure 10 IMPORTANT Do not hammer key For thick walls over 1 2 thick or solid walls...

Page 11: ...3 For carpeted oors make a small cut with a sharp knife at marked locations prior to drill ing If mounting base to a wood oor drill 1 8 inch diameter hole 3 4 inch deep Do not use anchors in wood oor...

Page 12: ...in Figure 15 Locate sediment trap where it is within reach for cleaning Locate sediment trap where trapped matter is not likely to freeze A sediment trap traps moisture and contaminants This keeps the...

Page 13: ...by either opening propane LP supply tank valve for propane LP gas or opening main gas valve located on or near gas meter for natural gas or using compressed air 3 Check all joints from gas meter for n...

Page 14: ...de Pilot Burner Thermocouple OPERATING HEATER FOR YOUR SAFETY READ BEFORE LIGHTING WARNING If you do not fol low these instructions exactly a re or explosion may result causing property damage per son...

Page 15: ...lbetween1 and 5 Selecting the 5 setting will cause the burner to remain fully on without modulating down in most cases Note The thermostat sensing bulb measures the temperature of air near the heater...

Page 16: ...e of dust and dirt To clean these parts we recommend using compressed air no greater than 30 PSI Your local computer store hardware store or home center may carry compressed air in a can You can use a...

Page 17: ...25 x 7 24 25 x 25 75 x 7 Carton 26 25 x 21 25 x 9 26 25 x 29 x 9 Weight pounds Heater 20 28 Shipping 25 33 SERVICE HINTS When Gas Pressure Is Too Low pilot will not stay lit burner will have delayed i...

Page 18: ...on 4 Air in gas lines when in stalled 5 Depleted gas supply propane LP gas only 6 ODS pilot is clogged 7 Gas regulator setting is not correct OBSERVED PROBLEM When ignitor button is pressed there is n...

Page 19: ...Burner back ring during combustion Yellow ame during burner combustion Slightsmokeorodorduringinitial operation REMEDY 1 Press in control knob fully 2 AfterODS pilotlights keepcon trol knob pressed in...

Page 20: ...ly propane LP gas only 3 Gas leak See Warning statement above 1 Not enough fresh air is available 2 Low line pressure 3 ODS pilot is partially clogged OBSERVED PROBLEM Heaterproducesawhistlingnoise wh...

Page 21: ...0 When calling DESA Heating Products have ready your name your address model and serial numbers of your heater how heater was malfunctioning type of gas used propane LP or natural gas purchase date Us...

Page 22: ...www desatech com 107886 01J 22 ILLUSTRATED PARTS BREAKDOWN MODELS VN20BT VP20BT VN30BT VP30BT 2 3 5 6 8 9 10 10 11 12 13 14 16 18 19 4 7 1 15 17 20...

Page 23: ...01 Nut M5 2 11 110803 01 110803 02 110803 01 110803 02 ODS Pilot Assembly 1 110186 01 110186 01 110186 01 110186 01 Thermocouple Kit 1 12 103446 01 103446 01 103447 01 103447 01 Burner 1 13 099387 03...

Page 24: ...intenance or defects caused by improper installation Travel diagnostic cost labor transportation and any and all such other costs related to repairing a defective heater will be the responsibility of...

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