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–EIMWC00508-16EN - 29/48 

 

 
 

Startup procedure 

 

Turning on the machine 

1. 

With the general disconnecting switch Q10 closed, check that switches Q0, Q1,  Q2  and  Q12 are in the  Off  (or 0) 
position. 

2. 

Close the thermal-magnetic switch Q12 and wait for the microprocessor and the control to start. Check that the oil 
temperature  is  warm  enough.  The  oil  temperature  must  be  at  least  5°C  above  the  saturation  temperature  of  the 
refrigerant in the compressor.

 

If the oil is not warm enough, it will not be possible to start 

the compressors and the phrase “Oil Heating” will appear 

on the microprocessor display. 

3. 

Start the water pump. 

4. 

Turn the Q0 switch to On and wait for 

“Unit-On/Compressor Stand-By” to appear on the display. 

5. 

Check  that  the  evaporator  pressure  drop  is  the  same  as  the  design  pressure  drop  and  correct  if  necessary.  The 
pressure drop must be measured at the factory-supplied charge connections placed on the evaporator piping. Do 
not measure the pressure drops at points where any valves and/or filters are interposed.

 

6. 

When starting up for the first time, turn the Q0 switch to Off to check that the water pump stays on for three minutes 
before it stops. 

7. 

Turn the Q0 switch to On again. 

8. 

Check that the local temperature setpoint is set to the required value by pressing the Set key.  

9. 

Turn the Q1 switch to On (or 1) to start compressor #1. 

10.  Once  the  compressor  has  started,  wait  for  at  least  1  minute  for  the  system  to  stabilise.  During  this  time  the 

controller will perform a series of operations to empty the evaporator (pre-purge) to ensure a safe start up. 

11.  At the end of the pre-purge, the microprocessor will start loading the compressor, now running, in order to reduce 

the outlet water temperature.  Check the proper functioning of the  capacity control  by measuring the compressor

’s 

electrical current consumption. 

12.   Check refrigerant evaporation and condensation pressure.  
13.  Once  the  system  has  stabilized,  check  that  the  liquid  sight  glass  located  on  the  exp ansion  valve  inlet  pipe  is 

completely  fully  (without  bubbles)  and  that  the  humidity  indicator  shows  “Dry”.  Any  bubbles  inside  the  liquid  sight 
glass might indicate a low refrigerant level or an excessive pressure drop  through the filter dryer or  an expansi on 
valve that is blocked at the full open position. 

14.  In addition to checking the liquid sight glass, check circuit operating parameters by verifying:   

a)  Superheating of refrigerant at compressor suction 
b)  Superheating of refrigerant at compressor discharge  
c)  Subcooling of liquid coming out of the condenser banks 
d)  Evaporation pressure 
e)  Condensation pressure 
 
Except for liquid temperature and suction temperature for machines with a thermostatic valve, which require the use 

of an external thermometer, all other measurements can be carried out by reading the  relevant  values directly on 
the on-board microprocessor display. 

 

15.  Turn the Q2 switch to On (or 1) to start compressor #2. 
16.  Repeat steps 10 through 15 for the second circuit. 

 

Table 2 - Typical operating conditions with compressors at 100% 

Economised cycle 

Suction superheating 

Delivery 

superheating 

Liquid subcooling 

NO 

 6 °C 

20 

 25 °C 

 6 °C 

YES 

 6 °C 

18 

 23 °C 

10 

 15 °C 

 

 

    

IMPORTANT

 

 
The  symptoms  of  a  low  refrigerant  charge  are:  low  evaporation  pressure,  high  suction  and  exhaust  superheating 
(beyond the above limits) and a low subcooling level.  In this case, add  R410A refrigerant to the relevant circuit. The 
system  has  been  provided  with  a  charge  connection  between  the  expansion  valve  and  the  evaporator.  Charge 
refrigerant until working conditions return to normal. 
Remember to reposition the valve cover when finished. 
 

 
17.  To turn  off the  machine temporarily (daily or weekend shutdown) turn the  Q0 switch to  Off  (or  0)  or  open  the 

remote contact between terminals 58 and 59 on terminal board M3 (Installation of remote switch to be carried 
out by the customer). The microprocessor will activate the shutdown procedure, which requires several seconds. 
Three  minutes  after  the  compressors  have  been  shut  down,  the  microprocessor  will  shut  down  the  pump.  Do 
not switch off the main power supply so as not to de-activate the electrical resistances of the compressors and 
the evaporator. 

 

Summary of Contents for EWWQ380B-SS

Page 1: ...Water cooled screw chillers EWWQ380B SS EWWQC20B SS EWWQ420B XS EWWQC21B XS 50Hz Refrigerant R 410A Original Instructions Installation Operation and Maintenance Manual D EIMWC00508 16EN...

Page 2: ...ional 15 Operation 17 Operator s responsibilities 17 Description of the machine 17 Description of the refrigeration cycle 17 Description of the refrigeration cycle with partial heat recovery 22 Contro...

Page 3: ...recovery exchangers 10 Fig 4 Adjusting the safety flow switch 12 Fig 5 User connection to the interface terminal board 15 Fig 6 Refrigeration cycle of the EWWQ B SS EWWQ B XS DUAL Fr4 unit 18 Fig 7 Re...

Page 4: ...UNIT THE OPERATOR MUST BE TRAINED AND INSTRUCTED ON HOW TO USE THE UNIT THE OPERATOR MUST STRICTLY FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS SAFETY REGULATIONS AND LIMITATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF THE UNIT Key to symb...

Page 5: ...ensure proper installation and maintenance of the machine without any risk to people animals and or objects This manual is an important supporting document for qualified personnel but it is not inten...

Page 6: ...ture 20 C Maximum ambient temperature 41 C Max R H 95 not condensing ATTENTION Storing below the minimum temperature mentioned above may cause damage to components such as the electronic controller an...

Page 7: ...pe connected to the heat exchanger inlet The machine is supplied with safety valves that are installed on both the high and the low pressure sides of the refrigerant circuit In case of sudden stop of...

Page 8: ...D EIMWC00508 16EN 8 48 Fig 1 Lifting the unit...

Page 9: ...d animals it is advisable to install protection gratings for the compressor section To ensure the best possible performance on the installation site the following precautions and instructions must be...

Page 10: ...dition 7 Another filter must be installed on the machine inlet water pipe near the evaporator and heat recovery if installed The filter prevents solid particles from entering the heat exchanger as the...

Page 11: ...ction methods should be considered when designing the system as a whole 1 Continuous water flow circulation inside piping and exchangers 2 Addition of an appropriate amount of glycol inside the water...

Page 12: ...alves that are installed on each circuit both on the evaporator and on the condenser The purpose of the valves is to release the refrigerant inside the refrigerant circuit in the event of certain malf...

Page 13: ...rference all control wires must be installed separately from the power cables Use separate electrical conduits for this purpose CAUTION Before servicing the machine in any way open the general disconn...

Page 14: ...t supplied with the unit the power line of each pump must be provided with a magnetothermic switch and a control switch Water pump control Connect the control contactor coil power supply to terminals...

Page 15: ...ables so as not to induce interference with the electronic controller Current limitation The machine s load can be varied by means of a 4 20 mA external signal from an external device In this case cur...

Page 16: ...tputs DPS Double Set Point EF Esternal Fault EFS Evaporator Flow Switch EFS 1 Evaporator Flow Switch 1 EFS 2 Evaporator Flow Switch 2 GA General Alarm KPC Condensator Water Pump KPE 1 Evaporator Water...

Page 17: ...by adapting the refrigerant load to all foreseen operating conditions Expansion valve The machine has a an electronic expansion valve which is controlled by an electronic device called a Driver that o...

Page 18: ...TER OUTLET Y5 Y6 Fig 6 Refrigeration cycle of the EWWQ B SS EWWQ B XS DUAL Fr4 unit LOW PRESSURE SWITCH HIGH PRESSURE SWITCH F12 22 LP F13 23 HP LOW PRESSURE TRANSDUCER 0 30 bar HIGH PRESSURE TRANSDUC...

Page 19: ...TOR EX8 ELECTRONIC EXP VALVE WATER INLET WATER OUTLET Y5 LOW PRESSURE SWITCH HIGH PRESSURE SWITCH F12 22 LP F13 23 HP LOW PRESSURE TRANSDUCER 0 30 bar HIGH PRESSURE TRANSDUCER 0 45 bar LEAVING WATER T...

Page 20: ...Q B XS DUAL 3200 unit LOW PRESSURE SWITCH HIGH PRESSURE SWITCH F12 22 LP F13 23 HP LOW PRESSURE TRANSDUCER 0 30 bar HIGH PRESSURE TRANSDUCER 0 45 bar LEAVING WATER TEMPERATURE ENTERING WATER TEMPERATU...

Page 21: ...Q B XS Mono 3200 unit LOW PRESSURE SWITCH HIGH PRESSURE SWITCH F12 22 LP F13 23 HP LOW PRESSURE TRANSDUCER 0 30 bar HIGH PRESSURE TRANSDUCER 0 45 bar LEAVING WATER TEMPERATURE ENTERING WATER TEMPERATU...

Page 22: ...he cycle Controlling the partial recovery circuit and installation recommendations The partial heat recovery system is not managed and or controlled by the machine The installer should follow the sugg...

Page 23: ...upper satellite In this process the suction gas penetrates into the profile between the rotor the teeth of the upper satellite and the compressor body The volume is gradually reduced by compression of...

Page 24: ...otor Once the flute volume is closed off from the suction chamber the suction stage of the compression cycle is complete 1 2 3 Compression As the main rotor turns the volume of gas trapped within the...

Page 25: ...D EIMWC00508 16EN 25 48 FR3200 FR4 Compressor Fig 13 Refrigeration capacity control mechanism of compressor Fr3200 Fr4 Load Unload...

Page 26: ...the force of the spring and moves the slide valve towards the maximum load position Energised open De energised closed Unload compressor High pressure oil is admitted to the capacity control cylinder...

Page 27: ...oor block disconnector switch terminals The power supply voltage must be the same as that on the nameplate Maximum allowed tolerance 10 Voltage unbalance between the three phases must not exceed 3 The...

Page 28: ...respectively the average is 383 386 392 387 Volts 3 thus the unbalance percentage is 29 1 100 387 387 392 x below the maximum allowed 3 Electrical heaters power supply Each compressor comes with an e...

Page 29: ...valve inlet pipe is completely fully without bubbles and that the humidity indicator shows Dry Any bubbles inside the liquid sight glass might indicate a low refrigerant level or an excessive pressure...

Page 30: ...s to remain inactive during the winter season One must remember that once the machine s power supply has been cut off the anti freeze electrical resistance cannot function Do not leave the evaporator...

Page 31: ...complete check on the unit and on the state of the pressurised refrigeration circuits carried out after ten years of use in compliance with Italian law Lgs Decree 93 2000 for all groups belonging to c...

Page 32: ...200 compressor SUCTION ECONOMIZER PORT LIFTING ECONOMIZER PORT HIGH PRESSURE SWITCH LIFTING LOADING SOLENOID VALVE UNLOADING SOLENOID VALVE DISCHARGE TRANSDUCER FOR HIGH PRESSURE OIL FILTER TRANSDUCER...

Page 33: ...hen the pressure drop across it reaches 2 0 bar 5 Check for any dissolved metals 6 TAN Total Acid Number 0 10 No action Between 0 10 and 0 19 Replace anti acid filters and re check after 1000 running...

Page 34: ...er dryer cartridges have not been correctly inserted 10 Replace the cover gasket Do not allow any mineral oil onto the filter gasket so as not to contaminate the circuit Use only compatible oil for th...

Page 35: ...itch Q1 or Q2 Rplacement of the oil filter ATTENTION The lubrication system has been designed to keep most of the oil charge inside the compressor During operation however a small amount of oil circul...

Page 36: ...id injection valves 17 Disconnect the vacuum pump from the compressor 18 Remove the warning label from to the general disconnecting switch 19 Close the general disconnecting switch Q10 to supply power...

Page 37: ...onnect the vacuum pump and evacuate the compressor up to a vacuum of 230 Pa 15 On reaching the above vacuum level close the vacuum pump valve 16 Open the system s delivery suction and liquid injection...

Page 38: ...the machine has lost refrigerant it is necessary to first establish the causes before carrying out any replenishment operation The leak must be found and repaired Oil stains are a good indicator as t...

Page 39: ...on pressure increase the microprocessor will control the compressor load in order to allow it to function even if the compressor flow gas must be reduced It also contributes to the oil control logic O...

Page 40: ...___ bar Suction gas temperature _____ C Suction superheating _____ C Condensation saturated temperature _____ C Discharge superheating _____ C Liquid temperature _____ C Subcooling _____ C _____ C Cir...

Page 41: ...the machine in an inappropriate manner beyond its operating limits or not performing proper maintenance according to this manual can void the warranty Observe the following points in particular in or...

Page 42: ...an authorized agency Please check with your local requirements Important information regarding the refrigerant used This product contains fluorinated greenhouse gases Do not vent gases into the atmosp...

Page 43: ...gerant charge Factory Field h Greenhouse gas emission of the total refrigerant charge expressed as tonnes of CO2 equivalent m Refrigerant type n GWP Global Warming Potential p Unit serial number 2 The...

Page 44: ...osal The unit is made of metal and plastic parts All these parts must be disposed of in accordance with the local regulations in terms of disposal Lead batteries must be collected and taken to specifi...

Page 45: ...D EIMWC00508 16EN 45 48...

Page 46: ...D EIMWC00508 16EN 46 48...

Page 47: ...D EIMWC00508 16EN 47 48...

Page 48: ...of its content and the products and services presented therein Specification are subject to change without prior notice Refer to the data communicated at the time of the order Daikin Applied Europe S...

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