
12
Microwave oven is a Group
2
ISM equipment in which radio frequency energy is intentionally generated and used in the form of
electromagnetic radiation for the treatment of material
.
This oven is a Class B equipment suitable for use in domestic
establishments and in establishments directly connected to a low voltage power supply network which supplies buildings used for
domestic purposes
.
WEIGHT M
MEASURES
15
g
1
/
2
oz
.
25
g
1
oz
.
50
g
2
oz
.
100
g
4
oz
.
175
g
6
oz
.
225
g
8
oz
.
450
g
1
lb
.
VOLUME M
MEASURES
30
ml
1
fl
.
oz
.
100
ml
3
fl
.
oz
.
150
ml
5
fl
.
oz
.
(
1
/
4
pt)
300
ml
10
fl
.
oz
.
(
1
/
2
pt)
600
ml
20
fl
.
oz
.
(
1
pt)
SPOON M
MEASURES
1.25
ml
1
/
4
tsp
2.5
ml
1
/
2
tsp
5
ml
1
tsp
15
ml
1
tbsp
FLUID M
MEASUREMENTS
1
Cup
=
8
fl
.
oz
.
=
240
ml
1
Pint
=
16
fl
.
oz
.
(UK
20
fl
.
oz
.
)
=
480
ml (UK
560
ml)
1
Quart
=
32
fl
.
oz
.
(UK
40
fl
.
oz
.
)
=
960
ml (UK
1120
ml)
1
Gallon
=
128
fl
.
oz
.
(UK
160
fl
.
oz
.
)
=
3840
ml (UK
4500
ml)
Then they pass through the
cooking containers to be
absorbed by the water
molecules in the food
,
all foods
contain water to a more or
lesser extent
.
The microwaves cause the water molecules to vibrate which
causes FRICTION
,
i
.
e
.
HEAT
.
This heat then cooks the food
.
Microwaves are also attracted to fat and sugar particles
,
and
foods high in these will cook more quickly
.
Microwaves can
only penetrate to a depth of
4-5
cm and as heat spreads through the food by conduction
,
just as in a traditional oven
,
the food cooks from the outside
inwards
.
In a microwave oven
,
electricity is converted into
microwaves by the
MAGNETRON
.
The microwaves bounce
off the metal walls and the
metal door screen
.
Oven Cavity
Magnetron
Waveguide
Turntable
REFLECTION
TRANSMISSION
ABSORPTION
Microwave
Water Molecule
Absorption
Vibration
HOW MICROWAVES COOK FOOD
CONVERSION CHARTS