Cosmed Quark PFT, Manual

Page: 147 / 148

Chapter 16 - Appendix - 147
References
Spirometry
ATS ’94 : “Standardization of Spirometry: 1994 Update”, American J. Respiratory
Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 152, 1107-1136; 1995
ERS ’93 : “Standardized Lung Function Testing: Official Statement of the European
Respiratory Society”, The European Respiratory Journal Volume 6, Supplement 16,
March ”
Lung function", J.E. Cotes, Blackwell scientific publications
"Guidelines for Clinical Exercises Testing Laboratories", I.L. Pina, G.J. Balady, P.
Hanson, A.J. Labovitz, D.W. Madonna, J. Myers. American Heart Association. 1995;
91, 912.
Lung Volumes
ERS/ATS workshop report series : Multiple-breath nitrogen washout techniques:
including measurements with patients on ventilators; C.J.L. Newth, P. Enright, R.L.
Johnson; ERJ 1997; 10: 2174-2185.
Single-Breath with Apnea
ATS ’95 : “ Single-breath Carbon Monoxide Diffusing Capacity (Transfer Factor),
Recommendation for a Standard Technique-1995 Update: Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care
Med. Vol 152, Vol 6 pp 2185-2198, 1995
ERS ’93 : “Standardized Lung Function Testing: Official Statement of the European
Respiratory Society”, The European Respiratory Journal Volume 6, Supplement 16,
March 1993 – Standardization of measurement of transfer factor (diffusing capacity).
Single-Breath without Apnea
“Rest and Exercise Cardiac Output and Diffusing Capacity Assessed By a Single Slow
Exhalation of Methane, Acetylene, and Carbon Monoxide”: Ramage, Coleman and
MacIntyre, CHEST 92, 1, July 1987
Gas Exchange References
[“On line computer analysis and breath by breath graphical display of exercise function
tests.”; Beaver, Wasserman, Whipp, JAP , 34(1):128-132, 1973]
[“Measurement and analysis of gas exchange during exercise using a programmable
calculator”; Sue, Hansen, Blais, Wasserman, JAP, 49(3), 1980:456-461]
[“Principles of exercise testing and interpretation, 2° edition”; Wasserman et Al, 1994]
[“Clinical Exercise Testing, 3
rd
edition”, Jones 1988]
ERS task force on standardization of clinical exercise testing. “Clinical exercise testing
with reference to lung disease: indications, standardization and interpretation
strategies.” J. Roca, B. Whipp, S. Anderson, R. Casaburi, J.E. Cotes, P. Palange…., ERJ
1997; 10: 2662-2689.
Indirect calorimetry
[“Energy Expenditure and Fuel Selection in Biological Systems: The Theory and
Practice of Calculations Based on Indirect Calorimetry and Tracer Methods”: M. Elia,
G. Livesey, World Rev. Nutr. Diet. Basel, Karger, 1992, vol 70, pp 68-131.]
[“Nutritional Assessment in Critical Care, A Training Handbook”: Donald C. Zavala]
Sub-maximal testing
[“Cardiorespiratory Assessment of Apparently Healthy Populations”, Timothy R.
McConnell, in ACSM’s Resource Manual for Guidelines for Exercise Testing and
Prescription, 4
th
Edition, pp. 361-366]
[Franklin BA, ed. ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription, 6
th
Edition
Philadelphia: Williams&Wilkins, 2000:22-29]