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Evaporator Freeze Thermostat

Winter Start Control

Wind Baffle

Start Components

Ball Bearing Motor

Step 3—Accessory Information

LOW-AMBIENT CONTROLLER — Required on all applica-
tions. There are 2 low-ambient controllers available from RCD.

32LT660004

Motor Master: Used on 208/230-v systems.
Requires ball bearing motor.

P251-0083

Solid-State Head Pressure Control:
Requires ball bearing motor in full modulation mode
only. See Installation Instructions for set-up on sleeve
bearing motor application.

COMPRESSOR CRANKCASE HEATER — Required on all ap-
plications. The crankcase heater is purchased from Finished
Goods. See PDD for accessory part no.

EVAPORATOR FREEZE THERMOSTAT — Required on all
applications. The evaporator freeze thermostat is purchased from
Finished Goods. See PDD for accessory part no.

WINTER START CONTROL — Required on all applications
which have factory-supplied or field-installed low-pressure switch.
The winter start control is purchased from Finished Goods. See
PDD for accessory part no.

WIND BAFFLE — Use only on installations where high prevail-
ing winds are prevalent and where outdoor ambient temperatures
of less than 0°F could occur during unit operation. Wind baffles
are field fabricated. For construction details see Fig. 1.

START COMPONENTS — The 38TN unit is equipped with a
Millennium scroll compressor specifically designed for use with
R134A refrigerant. A PTC soft start assist is factory installed. No
other start assist is required.

BALL BEARING MOTOR — Required on all applications using
motor master controller and solid state head pressure control when
used in full modulation mode. The 024 through 036 sizes require
motor HC38GE230, and the 048 size requires motor HC40GE230.

SECTION 3—SERVICE MANUAL

SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS

Service and repair of these units should be attempted only by
trained service technicians familiar with Carrier standard service
instructions and training material.

All equipment should be installed in accordance with accepted
practices, unit Installation Instructions, and in compliance with all
national and local codes.

Power should be turned off when servicing or repairing electrical
components. Extreme caution should be observed when trouble-
shooting electrical components with power on. Observe all warn-
ing notices posted on equipment and in instructions or manuals.

Refrigeration system contains refrigerant under pressure. Extreme
caution should be observed when handling refrigerants. Wear
safety glasses and gloves to prevent personal injury. During
normal system operation, some components are hot and can cause
burns. Rotating fan blades can cause personal injury. Appropriate
safety considerations are posted throughout this manual where
potentially dangerous techniques are addressed.

INTRODUCTION

This service manual enables a service technician to service, repair,
and maintain the family of 38TN Air Conditioners.

Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service, mainte-
nance, or use can cause explosion, fire, electrical shock, or
other conditions which may cause personal injury, death, or
property damage. Consult a qualified installer, service agency
or your distributor or branch for information or assistance.
The qualified installer or agency must use factory-authorized
kits or accessories when modifying this product.

UNIT IDENTIFICATION

Step 1—Product Number Stamped on Unit Rating Plate

The unit product number has 16 positions containing groups of
numbers, letters, and dashes that indicate specific information
about the unit. Listed below is the breakdown of the 16 positions.

Positions 1 and 2 —Type of Product

Example: 38 — Split-System Air Conditioner or Heat Pump

Positions 3, 4, and 5—Model Letters

Identifies a specific product model. In some instances the fifth
position will be a dash (-).

Position 6, 7, and 8—Nominal Cooling Capacity (in thousands
Btuh)

Example: 036 = 36,000 Btuh or 3-ton capacity.

Position 9, 10, and 11—Not Used

These positions will contain dashes (---).

Position 12—Electrical Supply

3 = 230 or 208-230 or 208/230, 1 Phase, 60 Hertz

Position 13—Series

New units have 0. As major component variations occur, such as
compressor, fan motor, coil circuiting changes, etc., the change is
indicated by increasing this digit in increments of 1.

Position 14—Packaging

On split-system products, this digit will be 0.

Positions 15 and 16—Not Used

These positions will contain dashes (--).

Step 2—Serial Number Identification

The unit serial number has 10 positions containing groups of
numbers and a letter that indicates specific information about the
unit. Listed below is the breakdown of the 10 positions.

Positions 1 and 2—Week of Manufacture

Example:

01—First week of a year
52—Last week of a year

Positions 3 and 4—Year of Manufacture

Example:

94—1994

Position 5—Manufacturing Site

Example:

E—Collierville

Positions 6 through 10—Serial Number

CABINET

Certain maintenance routines and repairs require removal of
cabinet panels. (See Fig. 2.)

Step 1—Remove Top Cover

1. Turn off all power to outdoor and indoor units.

2. Remove access panel.

3. Remove information plate.

3

Summary of Contents for 38TN

Page 1: ...te ELECTRICAL 4 Aluminum Wire Contactor Capacitor PTC Devices Cycle Protector Crankcase Heater Time Delay Relay TDR Pressure Switches Fan Motor Compressor Plug Low Voltage Terminals MILLENNIUM SCROLL...

Page 2: ...truction Dimensions MODEL UNIT SIZE A B C D E F G H J K L M 38TN 024 21 32 11 3 16 23 3 4 24 1 2 42 23 11 16 24 7 16 23 5 8 19 11 16 11 7 8 6 11 16 030 21 32 11 13 16 29 3 4 30 1 2 42 29 11 16 30 7 16...

Page 3: ...bserved when handling refrigerants Wear safety glasses and gloves to prevent personal injury During normal system operation some components are hot and can cause burns Rotating fan blades can cause pe...

Page 4: ...NNEL SHOULD PERFORM ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING Troubleshooting chart for the 38TN Air Conditioner units is provided at the back of this manual It will enable the service technician to use a systematic...

Page 5: ...connect leads and apply low voltage power to contactor coil This may be done by leaving high voltage power to outdoor unit off and turning thermostat to cooling Check voltage at coil with voltmeter Re...

Page 6: ...is called a positive temperature coefficient PTC or thermistor See Fig 7 It is a resistor wired in parallel with the run capacitor As current flows through the PTC at start up it heats up As PTC heats...

Page 7: ...er has power Do not touch heater Carefully feel area around crankcase heater If warm crankcase heater is probably functioning Do not rely on this method as absolute evidence heater is functioning If c...

Page 8: ...the same manner as low pressure switch Observe all safety precautions Step 9 Fan Motor Fan motor rotates the fan blade that either draws or blows air through outdoor coil to perform heat exchange Moto...

Page 9: ...amped on compressor nameplate If compressor draws locked rotor amps and all other external sources of problems have been eliminated compressor must be replaced Because compressor is a sealed unit it i...

Page 10: ...a compressor fails to start or run 3 tests can help determine the problem First all possible external causes should be eliminated such as overloads improper voltage pres sure equalization defective ca...

Page 11: ...with refrigerant Indoor piston or TXV must be cleaned or replaced Remove and discard liquid line strainer and filter drier After system is reassembled install liquid and suction line R134A filter drie...

Page 12: ...light In all instances when a leak is found system charge must be bled down and leak repaired before final charging and operation After leak testing or leak is repaired evacuate system reclaiming refr...

Page 13: ...seat suction valve NOTE All outdoor unit coils will hold only factory supplied amount of refrigerant Excess refrigerant such as in long line applications may cause unit to relieve pressure through int...

Page 14: ...in suction gas returning to compressor The accumulator stores liquid and allows it to boil off into a vapor so it can be safely returned to compressor Since a compressor is designed to pump refrigera...

Page 15: ...ng is the process of charging refrigerant in a system until the temperature superheat of the suction gas entering the compressor reaches a prescribed value Small variations of charge affect suction ga...

Page 16: ...top cover See Remove Top Cover in Cabinet section of the manual Table 1 Superheat Charging Table OUTDOOR TEMP F INDOOR COIL ENTERING AIR TEMP F WB 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 55 9 12 14...

Page 17: ...erating cycle trouble shoot to find the cause and correct REFRIGERANT CIRCUIT 1 Check the refrigerant charge using the superheat or subcooling method whichever is applicable and if low on charge check...

Page 18: ...T LOSS OF CHARGE CONTACTOR OR COIL DEFECTIVE LOOSE ELECTRICAL CONNECTION CONTACTOR CLOSED COMPRESSOR POWER SUPPLY OPEN LOOSE LEADS AT COMPRESSOR FAULTY START GEAR 1 PH OPEN SHORTED OR GROUNDED COMPRES...

Page 19: ...19...

Page 20: ...46231 33058c Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue or change at any time specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations Book 1 1 2 Tab 3a 5a 1a PC 101 Catalog No 5...

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