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LAN - Local Area Network

A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system network where many computers
are connected. This type of network is area defined and is usually limited to a confined region within
a building or just within the same storey of a building.

Parameters

Group Name:

here group refers to the group you set in

Interface Grouping

section, you can set

the parameters for the specific group. Select the group by the drop-down box. For more
information please refer to

Interface Grouping

of this manual.

IP address:

the IP address of the router. Default is 192.168.1.254.

Summary of Contents for BiPAC 7700N

Page 1: ...BiPAC 7700N 802 11n ADSL2 Firewall Router User Manual Version released B038_K82_GH 00 1659 Last revised date 01 19 2011 ...

Page 2: ...hapter 3 Basic Installation 12 Connecting Your Router 13 Network Configuration 14 ConfiguringPCinwindows7 14 ConfiguringPCinWindowsVista 16 ConfiguringPCinWindowsXP 18 ConfiguringPCinWindows2000 19 ConfiguringPCinWindows95 98 Me 20 ConfiguringPCinWindowsNT4 0 21 Factory Default Settings 22 Information from your ISP 24 Configuration via Web Interface 25 Quick Start 26 Chapter 4 Configuration 30 Dev...

Page 3: ...mic DNS 105 DSL 106 UPnP 108 DNSProxy 115 InterfaceGrouping 116 Multicast 119 Wireless 121 Basic 122 Security 124 MACFilter 139 WirelessBridge 141 Advanced 143 StationInfo 146 Diagnostics 147 Management 148 Settings 149 Backup 149 Update 150 Restore Default Settings 151 SystemLog 152 SNMPAgent 154 TR 069Client 155 InternetTime 157 AccessControl 158 Passwords 158 Services 159 UpdateSoftware 160 Reb...

Page 4: ...line gaming without consuming bandwidth High speed Internet Access The BiPAC 7700N is compliant with worldwide ADSL standards and supports download rates of up to 12 24Mbps using ADSL2 2 8Mbps using ADSL and an upload rate of up to 1Mbps The integrated Annex M standard supports ADSL2 2 for higher uploads by doubling the upload data rate The 4 port Ethernet Switch incorporated into the BiPAC 7700N ...

Page 5: ...lternatively multiple Virtual APs might advertise the same SSID but a different capability set allowing access to be provided via Web Portal WEP and WPA simultaneously Where APs are shared by multiple providers Virtual APs provide each provider with separate authentication and accounting data for their users as well as diagnostic information without sharing sensitive management traffic or data bet...

Page 6: ...versal Plug and Play UPnP Compliance Dynamic Domain Name System DDNS Available Syslog Supports IPTV Application 2 ADSL Compliance Compliant with ADSL Standard Full rate ANSI T1 413 Issue 2 G dmt ITU G 992 1 G lite ITU G 992 2 G hs ITU G 994 1 Compliant with ADSL2 Standard G dmt bis ITU G 992 3 ADSL2 Annex M ITU G 992 3 Annex M Compliant with ADSL2 Standard G dmt bis plus ITU G 992 5 ADSL2 Annex M ...

Page 7: ...umber and address ATM and PPP Protocols ATM Adaptation Layer Type 5 AAL5 IP over Ethernet RFC1483 RFC2684 Classical IP over ATM IPoA RFC 2225 RFC 1577 VC and LLC based multiplexing PPP over Ethernet PPPoE PPP over ATM RFC 2364 MAC Encapsulated Routing RFC 1483 MER OAM F4 F5 IPTV Applications 2 Virtual LAN VLAN Quality of Service QoS IGMP Snooping IGMP Proxy VLAN MUX support Wireless LAN Compliant ...

Page 8: ... Management Web based GUI for remote and local management Firmware upgrades and configuration data upload and download via web based GUI Embedded Telnet server for remote and local management Available Syslog Supports DHCP server client relay TR 069 3 supports remote management SNMP v1 v2 supports remote and local management ...

Page 9: ...fications Physical Interface WLAN 2 x 2dbi antennas DSL ADSL port Ethernet 4 port 10 100Mbps auto crossover MDI MDI X Switch Factory default reset button WPS push button WLAN On Off push button Power jack Power switch ...

Page 10: ...er Package Contents BiPAC 7700N Wireless N ADSL2 Firewall Router CD containing the on line manual and setup wizard utility RJ 11 ADSL telephone cable Ethernet RJ 45 cable Power adapter Quick Start Guide Splitter Micro filter Optional ...

Page 11: ...8 Important note for using this router ...

Page 12: ...the device is successfully connected to an ADSL DSLAM line sync 3 WPS Flash green when WPS configuration is in progress 4 WLAN Lit green when a wireless connection is established Unlit when wireless is disabled 5 Ethernet port 1X 4X RJ 45 connector Lit green when successfully connected to an Ethernet device Blinking when data is being transmitted received 6 Power When the system is ready it will b...

Page 13: ...er Manual 5 Wireless ON OFF Press to enable wireless when wireless is disabled and the WLAN LED lit Press to disable wireless when wireless is on and the WLAN LED will be OFF 6 Ethernet Connect your computer to a LAN port using the included Ethernet cable with RJ 45 cable 7 DSL Connect the supplied RJ 11 cable to this port when connecting to the ADSL telephone network 8 Reset At the bottom of the ...

Page 14: ...connected to the same telephone line as your router e g telephones fax machines analogue modems have a line filter connected between them and the wall socket unless you are using a Central Splitter or Central Filter installed by a qualified and licensed electrician and ensure that all line filters are correctly installed and the right way around Missing line filters or line filters installed the w...

Page 15: ...talled properly prior to connecting the router device You ought to configure your PCs to obtain an IP address through a DHCP server or a fixed IP address that must be in the same subnet as the router The default IP address of the router is 192 168 1 254 and the subnet mask is 255 255 255 0 i e any attached PC must be in the same subnet and have an IP address in the range of 192 168 1 1 to 192 168 ...

Page 16: ...13 Connecting Your Router Users can connect the ADSL2 router as follows ...

Page 17: ...art Click on Control Panel Then click on Network and Internet 2 When the Network and Sharing Center window pops up select and click on Change adapter settings on the left window panel 3 Select the Local Area Connection and right click the icon to select Properties ...

Page 18: ...s 5 In the TCP IPv4 properties window select the Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS Server address automatically radio buttons Then click OK to exit the setting 6 Click OK again in the Local Area Connection Properties window to apply the new configuration ...

Page 19: ...k 2 Then click on Network and Sharing Center at the top bar 3 When the Network and Sharing Center window pops up select and click on Manage network connections on the left window column 4 Select the Local Area Connection and right click the icon to select Properties ...

Page 20: ...s 6 In the TCP IPv4 properties window select the Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS Server address automatically radio buttons Then click OK to exit the setting 7 Click OK again in the Local Area Connection Properties window to apply the new configuration ...

Page 21: ...ork Connections 2 Double click Local Area Connection 3 In the Local Area Connection Status window click Properties 4 Select Internet Protocol TCP IP and click Properties 5 Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons 6 Click OK to finish the configuration ...

Page 22: ...Dial up Connections 2 Double click Local Area Connection 3 In the Local Area Connection Status window click Properties 4 Select Internet Protocol TCP IP and click Properties 5 Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons 6 Click OK to finish the configuration ...

Page 23: ... Network and choose the Configuration tab 2 Select TCP IP NE2000 Compatible or the name of your Network Interface Card NIC in your PC 3 Select the Obtain an IP address automatically radio button 4 Then select the DNS Configuration tab 5 Select the Disable DNS radio button and click OK to finish the configuration ...

Page 24: ... 1 Go to Start Settings Control Panel In the Control Panel double click on Network and choose the Protocols tab 2 Select TCP IP Protocol and click Properties 3 Select the Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server radio button and click OK ...

Page 25: ...and Router Username admin Password admin Support Remote is used to allow an ISP technician to access your Broadband Router for maintenance and to run diagnostics Username support Password support User local the local user who can access the Broadband Router view configuration settings and statistics as well as update the router s software Username user Password user Device LAN IPv4 settings IPv4 A...

Page 26: ... shown in the table IPv4 LAN Port WAN Port IPv4 address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 DHCP server function Enabled IP addresses for distribution to PCs 20 IP addresses continuing from 192 168 1 1 through 192 168 1 20 The PPPoE function is enabled to automatically get the WAN port configuration from the ISP ...

Page 27: ...ssigned by your ISP when you connect or be set manually PPPoA RFC2364 VPI VCI VC LLC based multiplexing Username Password and Domain Name System DNS IP address it can be automatically assigned by your ISP when you connect or be set manually IPoA RFC1577 VPI VCI VC LLC based multiplexing IP address Subnet mask Gateway address and Domain Name System DNS IP address it is a fixed IP address IP over Et...

Page 28: ...ter key on the keyboard a login prompt window will appear The default root username and password are admin and admin respectively Congratulations You are now successfully logged in to the Firewall Router After logging in to the router you will see Quick Start Wizard as shown below please follow the steps on following pages to configure your device ...

Page 29: ... ADSL line is not ready the screen1 below will appear to remind you Then you should connect the ADSL line While ADSL line is ready the screen 2 below will appear to let you go on Here you can select Auto or Manually Select Auto will go to step 3 and select manually will go to step 4 Screen 1 Screen 2 3 Here wait while the DSL is scanning when the scanning is OK the scanning result will appear see ...

Page 30: ...o add WAN Interface 5 According to your ISP type the VPI VCI select appropriate Link type and the Encapsulation mode Click Continue to go to next step 6 Enter the username password from your ISP for IP and DNS settings also refer to your ISP Click Continue to go on ...

Page 31: ...er the configuration is successful click Next to Wireless button and you may proceed to configure the Wireless setting For security information please turn to wireless security section in this manual for help Click Continue 9 Configuration s successful ...

Page 32: ...29 You ve now configured your router and can now access the internet turn to Device Info you will see basic information For more information turn to Advanced setup for help ...

Page 33: ...ges which include Device Info Summary WAN Statistics Route ARP DHCP Quick Start Advanced Setup Layer2 Interface WAN Service LAN NAT Security Parental Control Url Filtering Quality of Service Routing DNS DSL UPnP DNS Proxy Interface Grouping Multicast Wireless Basic Security MAC Filter Wireless Bridge Advanced Station Info Diagnostic Management Settings System Log SNMP Agent TR 069 Client Internet ...

Page 34: ...e Info This Section gives users an easy access to the information about the working router and view the current status of the router Here Summary WAN Statistics Router ARP and DHCP six subsections are included ...

Page 35: ... driver version WAN Line Rate Upstream Kbps Display Upstream line Rate in Kbps Line Rate Downstream Kbps Display Downstream line Rate in Kbps LAN IPv4 Address Display the LAN IPv4 address MAC Address Display the MAC address Default Gateway Display Default Gateway Primary DNS Server Display IPV4 address of Primary DNS Server Secondary DNS Server Display IPV4 address of Secondary DNS Server Date Tim...

Page 36: ...anMuxld Show the status of the VLANMuxld VLAN ID or disabled If VLAN ID is 1 then disabled is shown in this field while if VLAN ID isn t 1 the exact VLAN ID is shown here in this field Igmp Display the status of IGMP disabled or enabled NAT Display the status of NAT disabled or enabled Firewall Display the status of Firewall disabled or enabled Status Display the status of this WAN connection IPv4...

Page 37: ...eiving or Transmitting data Reset Statistics Press this button to get the latest information WAN Service The table shows the statistics of WAN Interface Display the connection interface Description the description for the connection Bytes Display the WAN Received and Transmitted traffic statistics in Bytes Pkts Display the WAN Received and Transmitted traffic statistics in Packests Errs Display th...

Page 38: ...kets Number of received packets over the interface Out Packets Number of transmitted packets over the interface In OAM Cells Number of OAM cells received Out OAM Cells Number of OAM cells transmitted In ASM Cells Number of ASM cells received Out ASM Cells Number of ASM cells transmitted In Packet Errors Number of received packets with errors In Cell Errors Number of received cells with errors Rese...

Page 39: ...AnnexM Traffic Type transfer mode ATM Status Show the status of DSL link Link Power State Show link output power state Line Coding Trellis Trellis on off SNR Margin 0 1 dB show the Signal to Noise Ratio SNR margin Attenuation 0 1 dB This is estimate of average loop attenuation of signal ...

Page 40: ...rrors Total number of Loss of Cell Delineation Total Cells Total number of cells Data Cells Total number of data cells Bit Errors Total number of bit errors Total ES Total Number of Errored Seconds Total SES Total Number of Severely Errored Seconds Total UAS Total Number of Unavailable Seconds xDSL BER Test Click this button to start a bit Error Rate Test The ADSL Bit Error Rate BER test determine...

Page 41: ...38 Reset Click this button to reset the statistics ...

Page 42: ...ot the subnet L G show that the outside gateway is needed to forward packets in this route L R show that the route is reinstated from dynamic routing L D show that the route is dynamically installed by daemon or redirecting L M show the route is modified from routing daemon or redirect Metric Display the number of hops counted as the Metric of the route Service Display the service that this route ...

Page 43: ...anual for more information on this feature IP Address Shows the IP Address of the device that the MAC address maps to Flag Shows the current status of the ARP entries L Complete the route resolving is processing well L M Marked as permanent entry the route is permanent L P publish entry publish this route item HW Shows the MAC address that is corresponded to the IP address of the device it is mapp...

Page 44: ...signed by the DHCP server in the device Host Name The Host Name of DHCP client MAC Address The MAC Address of internal DHCP client host IP Address The IP address which is assigned to the host with this MAC address Expires In Show the remaining time information during registration ...

Page 45: ...that will allow you to further configure your router Layer2 Interface WAN Service LAN NAT Security Parental Control Url Filter Quality of Service Routing DNS DSL UPnP DNS Proxy Interface Grouping and Multicast The function of each configuration sub item is described in the following sections ...

Page 46: ...uter network that covers a broad geographical area eg Internet that is used to connect LAN and other types of network systems ATM Interface The following is the interface listing table Click Add to add WAN interface VCI VPI enter the VCI VPI from your ISP ...

Page 47: ...p down menu to determine your service category L UBR without PCR UBR Unspecified Bit Rate PCR Peak cell Rate UBR is a kind of QoS which doesn t provide assurance about the cell latency the bit loss rate etc it is a best effort service Select IP QoS Schedule Algorithm select the Schedule Algorithm SP Strict Priority always sends the packets with the highest priority WFQ Weighted Fair Queuing an aut...

Page 48: ...and bit loss rate and is often associated with video and time sensitive service NR VBR allows more time delay to R VBR Enter Peak Cell Rate Sustainable Cell Rate and Maximum Burst Rate Click Apply to apply the WAN interface Check the remove checkbox then press Remove to delete it only if this interface are not used by a WAN Service if it is used by a WAN service first remove the WAN service then t...

Page 49: ...46 Now follow the above steps we set two ATM WAN interfaces for future illustration one is of DefaultMode and one is of VlanMuxMode ...

Page 50: ...service will be listed here Default Connection mode Select the interface which is a Default mode connection configured in WAN Service here for example in the following atm0 0_8_35 is a Default mode connection Click Add to create one WAN service Select the interface the listed interfaces are the one you configured in WAN interface section Click Next to further configure ...

Page 51: ...48 PPPoE Select WAN service type select the protocol advised by your ISP here select PPPoE Enter Service Description user defined description Click Next to go on ...

Page 52: ...Service name user defined name Authentication method select the authentication method Enable Fullcone NAT enable or disable fullcone NAT Fullcone is a kind of NAT in this mode all requests from the same internal IP address and port are mapped to the same external IP address ...

Page 53: ... Use Static IPv4 Address enable to use the static IPv4 address else to get an IPv4 address automatically IPv4 Address available when enabled to use IPv4 address and please enter the Static IPv4 address if you enable Static IP Address Enable PPPoE Debug mode check whether to enable this function it is used to debug PPPoE link and the debug message will be seen in System log Enable KeepAlive If enab...

Page 54: ...51 Click Next to go on to set DNS Server ...

Page 55: ...52 Select the DNS Server or enter the one yourself Click Next to go on Then you can view the information about your settings ...

Page 56: ...follows If you don not need the service select the item you want to remove check the checkbox then press Remove it will be OK Here the corresponding WAN interface and WAN Service have been configured if it is OK you can access the internet You can go to Device Info WAN or Summary to view the WAN connection information ...

Page 57: ...54 IP over Ethernet Select WAN service type select the protocol advised by your ISP here select IP over Ethernet Enter Service Description user defined description Click Next to go to next step ...

Page 58: ...u should input hexadecimal number s Option 125 Option 125 is a complementary standard of DHCP protocol it is used to encapsulate option 125 message into DHCP offer packet before forward it to clients After the clients receive the packet it check the option 125 field in the packet with the prestored message if it is matched then the client accepts this offer otherwise it will be abandoned Check Ena...

Page 59: ...ether to enable Fullcone NAT While only NAT enabled the default NAT type Port Restricted cone NAT will be used For detail please turn to page 47 for help Enable Firewall Check uncheck this item to enable disable firewall function Enable IGMP Multicast IGMP Internet Group Membership Protocol is a protocol used by IP hosts to report their multicast group memberships to any immediately neighboring mu...

Page 60: ...57 Click Next to go on to set DNS ...

Page 61: ...ace from available WAN interfaces or you can set the one yourself by select Use the following Static DNS IP address and enter the appropriate ones Click Next to go on to check the settings Click Apply Save to apply your settings ...

Page 62: ...ing Select WAN service type select the protocol advised by your ISP here select Bridging Enter Service Description user defined description Click Next to go to next step Click Apply Save to apply your settings ...

Page 63: ...e here for example in the following atm1 0_1_35 is a VLAN MUX mode connection select interface VLAN MUX mode Click Next to go on to next step Select WAN service type select the protocol PPPoE IP over Internet Bridge Enter Service Description user defined description Enter 802 1P Priority It indicates the frame priority level from 0 lowest to 7 highest which can ...

Page 64: ...nd 802 1Q VLAN ID as default setting 1 means untagged in this mode the vlan tag header will not be contained but if you want to allow one service for the specific vlan here you should set the two parameters the vlan tag header will be contained The following steps are similar to Default Connection settings for help turn to Default Connection settings Take an example let s look at a scenario in whi...

Page 65: ...62 Click Next to set the default gateway of this connection Click Next to set the DNS ...

Page 66: ...63 Click Next to view the information you have set to the connection then click Apply Save to save your settings ...

Page 67: ...re it is just one service over atm1 0_1_35 Then we can again set a Bridging connection over atm1 0_1_35 interface Click Add in the above page the atm1 0_1_35 also is listed for selection to add services Continue clicking Next to select Bridging connection type ...

Page 68: ...65 Click Next to make sure your settings below match the settings provided by your ISP And Click Apply Save to save your settings ...

Page 69: ...ly the multiple services over one PVC See from the above diagrams we have set one PVC it is VPI VCI 1 35 But we have set two services on the same PVC they are bridging and PPPoE services While in contrast to Default connection mode one PVC can only hold one service if you want to more than one service over one PVC you should apply from your ISP more PVCs to meet your needs ...

Page 70: ...confined region within a building or just within the same storey of a building Parameters Group Name here group refers to the group you set in Interface Grouping section you can set the parameters for the specific group Select the group by the drop down box For more information please refer to Interface Grouping of this manual IP address the IP address of the router Default is 192 168 1 254 ...

Page 71: ...user on the LAN side can t access CPE any more But you still can enjoy the internet service on the LAN side But Note that by default the remote access HTTP service in WAN side you can go to Service to enable remote access service is disabled thus if you enable LAN Side Firewall then in this case you can have no access to manage this CPE through both LAN and WAN the only method you can adopt is to ...

Page 72: ... settings L DHCP Server Relay If you check DHCP Relay then you must enter the IP address of the DHCP server which assigns an IP address back to the DHCP client in the LAN Use this function only if advised to do so by your network administrator or ISP Configure the second IP Address and Subnet Mask for LAN interface This function allows the creation of multiple virtual IP interfaces on this router ...

Page 73: ...ant messaging applications and P2P file sharing applications and are using NAT Network Address Translation then you will usually need to configure your router to forward these incoming connection attempts using specific ports to the PC on your network running the application You will also need to use port forwarding if you want to host an online game server The reason for this is that when using N...

Page 74: ...e server name from the drop down menu L Custom Service it is a kind of service to let users customize the service they want Enter the user defined service name here It is a parameter only available when users select Custom Service in the above parameter Server IP Address Enter your server IP Address here External Port L Start Enter a port number as the external starting number for the range you wa...

Page 75: ...and can t be modified Protocol select the protocol this service used TCP UDP TCP UDP Note The Internal Port End cannot be modified directly Normally it is set to the same value as External Port End However if you modify Internal Port Start then Internal Port End will be set to the same value as Internal Port Start Set up 1 Select a Server Name from the drop down menu then the port will automatical...

Page 76: ...ss Apply Save to conform and the items will be list as below Remove If you don t need a specified Server you can remove it Check the check box beside the item you want to remove then press Remove it will be OK ...

Page 77: ... opens up the Open Ports in the firewall when an application on the LAN initiates a TCP UDP connection to a remote party using the Triggering Ports The Router allows the remote party from the WAN side to establish new connections back to the application on the LAN side using the Open Ports A maximum 32 entries can be configured Click Add to add new settings ...

Page 78: ...ber used as trigger port end number Triggering Protocol select the trigger protocol Open Port Start type a number used as open port start number Open ports used for remote application in WAN side to communication with one in LAN side Open Port End type a number used as open port end number Open Protocol select the open protocol If users in LAN want to set a Aim Talk with someone in the WAN side he...

Page 79: ...76 2 Press Save Apply to summit your settings If you want to delete the rule please check the Remove checkbox first then press Remove button ...

Page 80: ...ts your application requires instead of simply using DMZ or creating a Virtual Server entry for All protocols as doing so results in all connection attempts to your public IP address accessing the specified PC If you have disabled the NAT option in the WAN ISP section the Virtual Server function will hence be invalid If the DHCP server option is enabled you have to be very careful in assigning the...

Page 81: ...t the router checks these different filter rules one by one starting from the first rule As long as one of the rules is satisfied the specified action will be taken L Outgoing In this outgoing IP filter by default all outgoing traffic from LAN is allowed but some IP traffic can be Blocked by setting up rules If you want all the outgoing traffic from LAN to be blocked by default only the rules set ...

Page 82: ...ress es Input the IP or IP prefix such as single IP 192 168 1 135 32 Subnet 192 168 1 128 30 you want to filter out If you leave empty it means any IP address Source Port This Port defines the ports allowed to be used by the Remote WAN to connect to the application Default is set from range 1 65535 It is recommended that this option be configured by an advanced user Destination Port This is the Po...

Page 83: ...p some rules to allow some IP traffic go through You can change the default policy to change the default IP incoming policy Click Add to add the new rules Filter name a user defined filter name or you can select from the drop down menu the application and leave the automatically generated name as the Filter name IP Version IP Version here IPv4 ...

Page 84: ...ve empty it means any IP address Source Port This Port defines the ports allowed to be used by the Remote WAN to connect to the application Default is set from range 1 65535 It is recommended that this option be configured by an advanced user Desitination Port This is the Port that defines the application Default is set from range 1 65535 WAN Interface and LAN Interface select one or more WAN LAN ...

Page 85: ...check Change checkbox and then press Change Policy to change the settings to the interface For example from above the interface atm0 2 is of bridge mode and all the MAC layer frames will be forwarded but you can set some rules to let someone matched the rules to blocked Click Add to add rules Protocol type select from the drop down menu the protocol that applies to this rule Destination Source MAC...

Page 86: ...er MAC Address button and enter the MAC address of the other LAN device To find out the MAC address of a Windows based PC go to command window and type ipconfig all Click Add to add the rules Username user defined name Browser s MAC address display the address of the device where the browser is running Other MAC Address enter the MAC address es you want to block to access the router and LAN The fo...

Page 87: ...re you can see that the user 12 with a MAC 18 a9 05 04 12 is blocked to access the router from 00 00 to 23 59 Monday through Tuesday If you needn t this rule you can check the box press Remove it will be OK ...

Page 88: ...er rules you can add filter rules to meet your requirements URL List Type L Exclude Deny computers to access the following web sites in the list L Include Allow computers to access the following web sites in the list If you only want computers to access some specific web sites Select Include for example then press Add URL Address enter the URL address Port Number type the port number if you leave ...

Page 89: ...b sites in the list While press the Exclude radio button you can Deny computers to access the following web sites in the list You can first add some websites in the list then you can change the accessing property for these websites via pressing Include or Exclude radio button But when the list is empty no rule exists either you press Include or Exclude radio button you will have the same condition...

Page 90: ...If Enable Qos checkbox is not selected all QoS will be disabled for all interfaces Select Default DSCP Mark Select the default DSCP mark from the list box Differentiated Services Code Point DSCP is the first 6 bits in the ToS byte DSCP Mark allows users to classify the traffic of the application to be executed according to the DSCP value The default DSCP mark is used to mark all egress packets tha...

Page 91: ...lass1 L AF42 100100 Assured Forwarding Class1 M AF43 100110 Assured Forwarding Class1 H CS1 001000 Class Selector IP precedence 1 CS2 010000 Class Selector IP precedence 2 CS3 011000 Class Selector IP precedence 3 CS4 100000 Class Selector IP precedence 4 CS5 101000 Class Selector IP precedence 5 CS6 110000 Class Selector IP precedence 6 CS7 111000 Class Selector IP precedence 7 DSCP indicates thr...

Page 92: ...ATM Interface section for help You can also add other queues to the ATM interfaces despite of the default queue Name the queue name Key the item number Interface the queue interface Scheduler Algorithm the QoS Scheduler Algorithm SP Strict Priority or WFQ Weight Fair Queuing Precedence the priority identification Weight the weight value 1 63 the highest is 63 PTM Priority the PTM priority normal o...

Page 93: ...igure Enter the information Click Apply to conform Then the item will be listed in the table Precedence the precedence of the queue interface eth0 eth3 4 levels from high to low are 1 4 ATM interfaces 7 levels from high to low are 1 7 for the precedence of the default queue with the interface of SP Scheduler Algorithm is 8 Here if the interface is of WFQ Scheduler Algorithm you should enter the we...

Page 94: ...ill be disabled Remove To delete the QoS rule from the table check Remove checkbox then click Remove button to delete the selected item Note only the queue added via the above mode can be directly removed here the default queue can t be removed here if you want to remove them remove the interface in LAN2 Interface ATM Interface section Note In ATM mode maximum queues can be configured 16 For each ...

Page 95: ...add or remove a QoS classification class This is the main place to configure the classification marking and queuing rules Click Add to add Network Traffic Class Rule The classification rule is a AND mode that is a rule takes effect only when all of the specified conditions must be satisfied ...

Page 96: ... example MAC address e0 3b 4a c2 ca e2 and MAC mask ff ff ff 00 00 00 that is whatever MAC address while matches e0 3b 4a XX XX XX will be accepted Specify Classification Results Enter or select appropriate parameters you want for the packets matched the above classification criteria in the following fields You have to choose a classification queue A blank mark or tag value means no change Assign ...

Page 97: ... default queue you can also add other queues of the specific interface See Queue Config Here we have a atm0 WAN interface the interface has a default queue and an added queue Make sure to enable the queue 2 In QoS Classification Setup page Click Add to add a Qos Classification Then in the appeared Add Network Traffic Class Rule page enter the information to set up a rule 1 Specify the rule name ru...

Page 98: ...formation please leave it empty The queues listed here in the Assign Classification Queue are WAN interface queues set in Queue Config section Select the needed queue If you find none queues here turn back to check whether you have configured a queue and enable it 3 Click Apply Save to save your settings The added rule will listed as below Enable check the enable check box then press Enable to act...

Page 99: ...ed queues here LAN queues need your configuration You can enable wireless to enable WMM queues by default or add P1 P4 ported based queues manually 2 In QoS Classification Setup page Click Add to add a Qos Classification Then in the Add Network Traffic Class Rule page enter the information to set up a rule ...

Page 100: ...97 3 Click Apply to save your settings The added rule will be listed as below ...

Page 101: ...98 Port based QoS Take port eth0 to WAN QoS for example 1 First make sure there is at least a WAN queue and it is enabled 2 In QoS Classification Setup page Click Add to add a QoS Classification ...

Page 102: ...etwork Traffic Class Rule page enter the information to set up a rule to your needs To Assign Classification queue select the needed WAN queue 3 Click Apply to save your settings and the added rule will be listed as below ...

Page 103: ... the ones you have set in WAN section here select the one you want to be the default gateway by moving the interface via or Note Only one default gateway interface will be used according to the priority with the first being the highest and the last one the lowest priority if the WAN interface is connected ...

Page 104: ... address and the prefix length For IPv4 the prefix length means the number of 1 in the submask it is another mode of presenting submask One IPv4 address 192 168 1 0 24 submask is 255 255 255 0 Interface select an interface this route associated Gateway IP Address enter the gateway IP address Metric Metric is a policy for router to commit router to determine the optimal route Enter one number great...

Page 105: ...ned name Physical LAN Port select the LAN port Source IP enter the Host Source IP Use Interface select the WAN interface which you want the Source IP to access outside through Default Gateway enter the default gateway which you want the Source IP to access outside through Click Apply Save to apply your settings And the item will be listed in the policy Routing listing table Here if you want to rem...

Page 106: ...ive only receive the routing information broadcasted by other routers and modifies its routing table according to the received information L Active working in this mode the router sends and receives RIP routing information and modifies routing table according to the received information Enable check the checkbox to enable RIP rule for the interface Note RIP can not be configured on the WAN interfa...

Page 107: ...ain Name System is a distributed database of TCP IP application DNS provides translation of Domain name to IP You can select DNS Server from available WAN Interfaces or use the static DNS server by set the IP yourself ...

Page 108: ...ddress which changes fromtime to time This dynamic IP address is the WAN IP address of the router which is assigned to you by your ISP Click Add to add dynamic DNS You will first need to register and establish an account with the Dynamic DNS provider using their website for example http www dyndns org Dynamic DNS Server Select the DDNS service you have established an account with Interface select ...

Page 109: ... T1 413 ADSL2 AnnexL ADSL2 AnnexM that user can select for this connection Phone line pair This is for reserved only You can choose Inner Pair or Outer Pair Capability There are 2 options Bitswap Enable and SRA Enable that user can select for this connection L Bitswap Enable Allows bitswaping function L SRA Enable Allows seamless rate adaptation Click Apply to confirm the settings Click to future ...

Page 110: ...configured by an advanced user The frequency band of ADSL is split up into 256 separate tones each spaced 4 3125 kHz apart With each tone carrying separate data the technique operates as if 256 separate modems were running in parallel The tone range is from 0 to 31 for upstream and from 32 to 255 for downstream ...

Page 111: ...ed settings removing the need for the user to control advanced configuration of their device Both the user s Operating System and the relevant application must support UPnP in addition to the router Windows XP and Windows Me natively support UPnP when the component is installed and Windows 98 users may install the Internet Connection Sharing client from Windows XP in order to support UPnP Windows ...

Page 112: ...e Programs Step 2 Click on the Windows Setup tab and select Communication in the Components selection box Click Details Step 3 In the Communications window select the Universal Plug and Play check box in the Components selection box Step 4 Click OK to go back to the Add Remove Programs Properties window Click Next Step 5 Restart the computer when prompted ...

Page 113: ...ep 2 Double click Network Connections Step 3 In the Network Connections window click Advanced in the main menu and select Optional Networking Components The Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard window displays Step 4 Select Networking Service in the Components selection box and click Details ...

Page 114: ...lick OK to go back to the Windows Optional Networking Component Wizard window and click Next Auto discover Your UPnP enabled Network Device Step 1 Click start and Control Panel Double click Network Connections An icon displays under Internet Gateway Step 2 Right click the icon and select Properties ...

Page 115: ... 3 In the Internet Connection Properties window click Settings to see the port mappings that were automatically created Step 4 You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings ...

Page 116: ...113 Step 5 Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK An icon displays in the system tray Step 6 Double click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status ...

Page 117: ...Step 1 Click Start and then Control Panel Step 2 Double click Network Connections Step 3 Select My Network Places under Other Places Step 4 An icon describing each UPnP enabled device shows under Local Network Step 5 Right click on the icon of your BiPAC 7700N and select Invoke The web configuration login screen displays Step 6 Right click on the icon of your BiPAC 7700N and select Properties A pr...

Page 118: ...y to connect to the DNS Server in public to correctly resolve Domain name to access the internet DNS Proxy select whether to enable or disable DNS Proxy function default is enabled Host name of the Broadband Router enter the host name of the router Default is home gateway Domain name of the LAN network enter the domain name of the LAN network home gateway ...

Page 119: ...common set of requirements that communicate as if they were attached to the same broadcast domain regardless of the physical location A VLAN has the same attributes as a physical LAN but it allows for end stations to be grouped together even if they are not located on the same network switch Click Add to add groups But note that the maximum number can be 16 ...

Page 120: ...in the group Grouped LAN Interfaces select the LAN interfaces you want to group as a single group from Available LAN Interfaces Automatically Add Clients With following DHCP Vendor IDs enter the DHCP Vendor IDs for which you want the Clients automatically added into the group DHCP vendor ID DHCP 60 is an Authentication for DHCP Messages ...

Page 121: ...n the new group add the DHCP vendor ID string By configuring a DHCP vendor ID string any DHCP client request with the specified vendor ID DHCP option 60 will be denied an IP address from the local DHCP server If a vendor ID is configured for a specific client device please REBOOT the client device attached to the modem to allow it to obtain an appropriate IP address Each LAN interface can only be ...

Page 122: ...P that is IGMPv1 IGMPv2 and IGMPv3 IGMP Default Version enter the supported IGMP version 1 3 default is IGMP v3 Query Interval enter the periodic query interval time sec the multicast router sending the query message to hosts to understand the group membership information Query Response Interval enter the response interval time sec Last Member Query Interval enter the interval time sec the multica...

Page 123: ...ership query on downstream This is very helpful if user wants fast channel group change changing in cases like IPTV environment LAN to LAN Intra LAN Multicast check to determine whether to support LAN to LAN Intra LAN Multicast If user want to have a multicast data source on LAN side and he want to get IGMP snooping enabled then this LAN to LAN multicast feature should be enabled ...

Page 124: ...u ways to configure wireless access When you click this item the column will expand to display the sub items that will lead you to configure your router Basic Secturity MAC Filter Wireless Bridge Advanced and Station Info are included here ...

Page 125: ...function then each of your wireless clients will not be communicate with each other Wireless multicast Forwarding WMF check to enable or disable wireless multicast forwarding SSID The SSID is the unique name of a wireless access point AP to be distinguished from another For security purpose change the default wlan ap to a unique ID name to the AP already built in to the router s wireless interface...

Page 126: ...present For example multiple Virtual APs might exist within a single physical AP each advertising a distinct SSID and capability set Alternatively multiple Virtual APs might advertise the same SSID but a different capability set allowing access to be provided via Web Portal WEP and WPA simultaneously Where APs are shared by multiple providers Virtual APs provide each provider with separate authent...

Page 127: ...y Wireless security is the prevention of unauthorized access or damage to computers using wireless network Manual Setup AP Select SSID select the SSID you want these settings apply to Network Authentication L Open ...

Page 128: ...its for 64 bit encryption keys L Shared It is similar to network authentication Open But here the WEP Encryption must be enabled L 802 1x RADIUS Server IP Address RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial In User Service Enter the IP address of RADIUS authentication server RADIUS Server Port Enter the port number of RADIUS authentication server here RADIUS Key Enter the password of RADIUS authentication s...

Page 129: ...ber of RADIUS authentication server here RADIUS Key Enter the password of RADIUS authentication server WPA WAPI Encryption There are two Algorithms AES Advanced Encryption Standard and TKIP Temporal Key Integrity Protocol which help to protect the wireless communication L WPA PSK WPA2 PSK WPA WAPI passphrase enter the WPA WAPI passphrase you can click here to display to view it WPA Group ReKey Int...

Page 130: ...r the port number of RADIUS authentication server here RADIUS Key Enter the password of RADIUS authentication server WPA WAPI Encryption There are two Algorithms AES Advanced Encryption Standard and TKIP Temporal Key Integrity Protocol which help to protect the wireless communication L Mixed WPA2 WPA WPA2 Preauthentication When a wireless client wants to handoff to another AP with preauthenticatio...

Page 131: ...mporal Key Integrity Protocol which help to protect the wireless communication WPS Setup WPS Wi Fi Protected Setup feature is a standard protocol created by Wi Fi Alliance WPS is used to exchange the AP setting with Station and configure AP setting This feature greatly simplifies the steps needed to create a Wi Fi network for a residential or an office setting WPS supports 2 types of configuration...

Page 132: ...129 Configure AP as Registrar Add Enrollee with PIN method 1 Select radio button PIN 2 Input PIN from Enrollee Station 16837546 in this example Help it is to help users to understand PIN 3 Click ...

Page 133: ...130 ...

Page 134: ...ch the wireless client s WPS utility eg Ralink Utility Set the Config Mode as Enrollee press the WPS button on the top bar select the AP eg wlan ap from the WPS AP List column Then press the PIN button located on the middle left of the page to run the scan ...

Page 135: ... s SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID and security setting of the registrar You can check the message in the red ellipse with the security parameters you set here we all use the default ...

Page 136: ...133 Add Enrollee with PBC Method 1 Select radio button Push Button and Click Or Press the physical button on router ...

Page 137: ...ng Enrollee Launch the wireless client s WPS Utility eg Ralink Utility Set the Config Mode as Enrollee Then press the WPS button and choose the correct AP eg wlan ap from the WPS AP List section before pressing the PBC button to run the scan ...

Page 138: ...he PBC button is pushed a wireless communication will be established between your router and the PC The client s SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID and security setting of the router ...

Page 139: ...136 Configure AP as Enrollee Add Registrar with PIN Method 1 Set AP to Unconfigured Mode and Click Config AP button ...

Page 140: ...S utility eg Ralink Utility Set the Config Mode as Registrar Enter the PIN number 76229909 for example in the PIN Code column then choose the correct AP eg wlan ap from the WPS AP List section before pressing the PIN button to run the scan ...

Page 141: ...router s AP s SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID and security setting of the registrar 4 Do Web Page refresh after ER complete AP Configuration to check the new parameters setting ...

Page 142: ...L Deny deny the hosts with the listed MACs to access the wireless network You can change the mode to allow or deny the MACs in the list to access the wireless network Select the MAC restrict mode here Deny for example then Click Add to add the MACs MAC Address enter the MAC address es The format of MAC address could be xx xx xx xx xx xx Click Apply Save to apply your settings and the item will be ...

Page 143: ...140 If you need not the rules check the remove checkbox and press Remove to delete it ...

Page 144: ...to create a larger network Here you can select to decide what role the AP servers as AP or wireless bridge WDS AP Mode determines whether the gateway will act as an Access point or as a Bridge L Access Point the gateway communicates with both clients and bridges L Wireless Bridge the gateway communicates with other WDS devices only In this mode the gateway doesn t communicate with client devices I...

Page 145: ...er the remote bridge MAC addresses Here up to 4 bridge MAC addresses are supported L Enabled Scan to enable wireless bridge restriction Only those been scanned the gateway can communicate with Remote Bridge MAC Address select the remote bridge MAC addresses L Disable Does not restrict the gateway to communicating with bridges that have their MAC address listed but it is still open to communicate w...

Page 146: ...143 Advanced Here users can set some advanced parameters about wireless Band select frequency band Here 2 4GHZ Channel Allows channel selection of a specific channel 1 7 or Auto mode ...

Page 147: ...t size While the packets smaller than fragmentation threshold will not be fragmented Default is 2346 setting the fragmentation too low may result in poor performance RTS Threshold Request to Send RTS threshold specifies the packet size when exceeds the size the RTS CTS will be triggered The default setting of 2347 max length will disable the RTS DTIM Interval Delivery Traffic Indication Message DT...

Page 148: ...the acknowledge policy at the MAC level Enabling WMM No Acknowledgement can result in more efficient throughput but higher error rates in noisy Radio Frequency RF environment WMM APSD Automatic Power Save Delivery Enable this to save power ...

Page 149: ...e wireless clients Associated List all the stations that are associated with the Access Point If a station is idle for too long it is removed from this list SSID show the current SSID of the client Interface to show which interface the wireless client is connected to Refresh to get the latest information ...

Page 150: ...st displays a fail status click Rerun Diagnostic Tests at the bottom of this page to make sure the fail status is consistent If the test continues to fail click Help and follow the troubleshooting procedures In help page you can understand the test means of PASS and Fail and if failed you can refer to the troubleshooting procedures ...

Page 151: ...148 Management There are 9 items within the System section Settings System Log SNMP Agent TR 069 Client Internet Time Access Control Update Software Reboot and Tools ...

Page 152: ...f you wish to experiment with different settings knowing that you have a backup handy in the case of any mistakes It is advisable to backup your router s settings before making any significant changes to your router s configuration Click Backup Settings button a window appears select where you want to save the file ...

Page 153: ...on where your backup file is saved the click Open Then in the above page click Update Settings the following process indicating screen will appear Let it update to 100 it will automatically turn to the Device Info page or if necessary reconfigure your PC s address to match your new configuration and reopen your brower ...

Page 154: ...default setting can avoid the unexpected cases Except for restore the device in this page you can also press the reset button at the bottom of this device for more than 5 seconds to restore the device to its factory default mode Press Restore Default Settings to proceed the following window pops up reminding you if you are sure to restore factory default setting if you are sure press OK to proceed...

Page 155: ...l critical conditions L Error error conditions L Warning warning conditions L Notice normal but significant conditions L Informational information events L Debugging debug level messages The gateway records all log events at the chosen level and above For instance if you set the log level to Critical all critical alert and emergency events are logged but none of the others are recorded Display Lev...

Page 156: ... send the log information to a remote log server Then you must assign the remote log server and port 514 is often used L Both logs stored adopting above two ways Click Apply Save to save your settings After finishing the system log configuration the log will performed as set you can Click to see the System log of this router The logs will be listed as configured above Click refresh to get the late...

Page 157: ...ordingly and then generates Response message to send it to the manager Also agent will send Trap message to the manager when agent finds some exceptions Trap message is the message automatically sent by the managed device without request to the manager about the emergency events SNMP Agent enable or disable SNMP Agent Read Community Type the Get Community which is the authentication for the incomi...

Page 158: ... of different internet access possibilities grew as well e g modems routers gateways set top box VoIP phones At the same time the configuration of this equipment became more complicated too complicated for end users For this reason TR 069 was developed It provides the possibility of auto configuration of the access types Using TR 069 the terminals can get in contact with the Auto Configuration Ser...

Page 159: ...t whether to display SOAP message on serial console Connection Request Authentication Check to enable connection request authentication feature Connection Request User Name Enter the username for ACS server to make connection request Connection Request User Password Enter the password for ACS server to make connection request GetRPCMethods supported by both CPE and ACS display the supported RFC li...

Page 160: ...han those in the drop down list simply enter its IP address in their appropriate blanks provided as shown above Your ISP may also provide an SNTP server for you to use Choose your local time zone from the drop down menu After a successful connection to the Internet the router will retrieve the correct local time from the NTP server you have specified If you prefer to specify an NTP server other th...

Page 161: ...w an ISP technician to access your Broadband Router for maintenance and to run diagnostics The user name user can access the Broadband Router view configuration settings and statistics as well as update the router s software Log in with the appropriate account and the corresponding authorized sections will be displayed for access Username the default username for each user level Old Password Enter...

Page 162: ...er or if you enable HTTP service of both LAN and WAN side you can access your router through both LAN and WAN with your web browser Check the Enable checkbox to the service you want to enable You can also enable the specific service for LAN access or WAN access For example if you enable TELNET service both in WAN and LAN side then you can have telnet sessions through both LAN and WAN ...

Page 163: ...me this software may be improved and revised and your router allows you to upgrade the software it runs to take advantage of these changes Clicking on Browse will allow you to select the new firmware image file you have downloaded to your PC Once the correct file is selected click Upgrade Software to update the firmware in your router You will see the update in progress widow Wait about 2 minutes ...

Page 164: ...61 Reboot This feature is used to restart the router the current settings Click the button Reboot to proceed When you want to restart to Default Setting please turn to Management Settings Restore Default ...

Page 165: ...ing or trace route Only IP address can be ping or ttraced Input the IP address and Click Ping or Trace Route button For example Ping Google Public DNS 8 8 8 8 Click Ping button then you can see the result as follows if the route is up ...

Page 166: ...admin If this fails you can restore your router to its factory settings by pressing the reset button on the device rear side Problems with WAN interface Problem Suggested Action Frequent loss of ADSL line sync disconnections Ensure that all other devices connected to the same telephone line as your router e g telephones fax machines analogue modems have a line filter connected between them and the...

Page 167: ... should be on for the port that has a PC connected If it does not lit check to see if the cable between your router and the PC is properly connected Make sure you have first uninstalled your firewall program before troubleshooting Verify that the IP address and the subnet mask are consistent for both the router and the workstations ...

Page 168: ...act the dealer from where you purchased your product Contact Billion Worldwide http www billion com MAC OS is a registered Trademark of Apple Computer Inc Windows 7 98 Windows NT Windows 2000 Windows Me Windows XP and Windows Vista are registered Trademarks of Microsoft Corporation ...

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