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10

Switch settings

Additional functions required for individual
applications are selected with switchgroups
SGF1...8, SGB1...3 and SGR1...11. The switch
numbers, 1...8, and the switch positions, 0 and
1, are displayed when the switches are being set
manually. Normally, the checksums of the
switchgroups are displayed, see the main menu
in section "Menu chart".

The tables below indicates the factory default
settings of the switches and the corresponding
checksums. The method for manual calculation
of the checksum is shown at the end of this
section.

The switchgroups SGF1...8 are used for confi-
guring the desired functions as follows:

Switch

Function

Factory

default

SGF1/1

Definite time or inverse time characteristic for stage I>.

0

SGF1/2

When the inverse time has been selected, the desired

0

SGF1/3

current/time characteristic is selected as follows:

0

SGF1/1 SGF1/2

SGF1/3

Characteristic

Operate time t> or
time/current curve

0

0

0

Definite time

0.05...300 s

1

0

0

Inverse time

Extremely inverse

0

1

0

"

Very inverse

1

1

0

"

Normal inverse

0

0

1

"

Long-time inverse

1

0

1

"

RI type characteristic

0

1

1

"

RXIDG type
characteristic

1

1

1

---

(Long-time inverse)

SGF1/4

Not in use

0

SGF1/5

Automatic doubling of the set start current of stage I>>, when the

0

object to be protected is connected to the network.

When SGF1/5 = 0, the doubling function is out of use.
When SGF1/5 = 1, the set start current of stage I>> is automatically
doubled. This feature allows the start current of stage I>> to be set
below the level of the connection inrush current.

SGF1/6

Definite time or inverse time characteristic for stage I

0

>.

0

SGF1/7

When the inverse time has been selected, the desired

0

SGF1/8

current/time characteristic is selected as follows:

0

SGF1/6 SGF1/7

SGF1/8

Characteristic

Operate time t

0

> or

time/current curve

0

0

0

Definite time

0.05...300 s

1

0

0

Inverse time

Extremely inverse

0

1

0

"

Very inverse

1

1

0

"

Normal inverse

0

0

1

"

Long-time inverse

1

0

1

"

RI type characteristic

0

1

1

"

RXIDG type
characteristic

1

1

1

---

(Long-time inverse)

∑

SGF1

0

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Summary of Contents for SPAA 341 C /E351

Page 1: ... I 0 Trip I Trip I Start I Trip I Start I Trip I 0 Start I 0 Trip SPCJ 4D28 E CBFP I Start I 0 Start I Trip 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 11 A I 0 Trip I Trip I Start I Trip I Start I Trip I 0 Start I 0 Trip SGR SGB SGF SPCJ 4D28 TRIP PROGRAM RESET STEP L1 L2 L3 o IRF 3 I I I I I I n I I k n I I k 0 n 0 I I 0023A n I I t s s t s 0 t 0 t s n 0 I I t s t s I SGR SGB SGF SPCJ 4D28 E351 TRIP PROGRAM RESET STEP ...

Page 2: ...nd mounting 17 Ordering information 18 In addition to this general part the following descriptions of the individual modules are included in the complete manual of the feeder terminal relay SPAA 341 C E351 Combined overcurrent and earth fault relay module SPCJ 4D28 1MRS 750093 MUM EN Combined overcurrent and earth fault relay module SPCJ 4D28 E351 1MRS 751890 MUM EN Auto reclose relay module SPCT ...

Page 3: ...ts for double pole CB opening and double pole CB closing Recording of measured data which can be used for analyzing the network condition Transfer of data over serial communication bus Continuous self supervision and internal fault diagnosis Reading and writing of setting values via the displayandfrontpanelpush buttons aPCwith setting software or from higher systems levels over the serial bus Appl...

Page 4: ...breaker by delivering the configured trip signal The earth fault unit of the combined overcur rent and earth fault relay module SPCJ 4D28 and SPCJ 4D28 E351 is intended to be used for non directional earth fault protection It in cludes two stages a low set stage I0 and a high set stage I0 When starting the stage provides a start signal which can be programmed to operate as the desired output signa...

Page 5: ...e red DEF TRIP indicator on the auto reclose module is lit and informationaboutwhichoftheprotectionfunc tions that initiated the unsuccessful AR se quence is available via the output signals The auto reclose module is provided with a maintenance monitor that records the opera tions of the circuit breaker Each CB opening decrements the value of the monitor according to the stress factors The alarm ...

Page 6: ...3 I L2 I L1 I OB U 23 100 110 120 V U 12 U aux 3I I I RRES RRES 0 I AR SYNC C INH RRES 13 14 16 17 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 37 38 39 28 29 25 26 27 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 62 61 X0 X1 X0 63 IRF I O IRF IRF IRF TS1 SS1 SS2 SS3 TS2 TS1 SS1 SS2 SS3 TS2 SS2 SS3 TS2 CBCS TS3 SS4 I O TS3 SS4 I O TS3 SS4 0 I I 0 TS1 SS1 SS1 TS1 SS2 TS2 SS3 TS3 SS4 CBCS SPA ZC_ Rx Tx SERIAL PORT SPA 14 15 16 12 13 3 4 9 10 11 1 2 7...

Page 7: ...SPCJ 4D28 U2 Combined overcurrent and earth fault relay module SPCJ 4D28 E351 U3 Auto reclose relay module SPCT 5D54 U4 I O module U5 Energizing input module SERIAL PORT Serial communication port SPA ZC Bus connection module Rx Tx Fibre optic cable connections Made in Finland 63 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 X0 5 1 2 3 4 6 37 38 39 X2 X1 Serial Port ...

Page 8: ...d in SPAA 341 C E351 61 62 Auxiliary voltage supply The positive pole of the DC supply is connected to terminal 61 Auxiliary voltage range marked on the front plate 63 Protective earth X1 1 2 External control signal BS1 3 4 External control signal BS2 5 6 Circuit breaker position input CBPOS The input is energized when the circuit breaker is open 7 8 Auto reclose inhibition signal ARINH 9 10 Auto ...

Page 9: ...output relay CBCS Note When the CBCS relay is used with one pole connection the terminals 12 and 13 have to be connected together Should double pole circuit breaker opening be required as well two heavy duty output relays can be used for this purpose e g TS2 and TS3 0 I SS1 TS1 SS2 TS2 SS3 TS3 SS4 CBCS 12 13 3 4 9 10 11 1 2 7 8 15 16 5 6 11 12 13 14 X1 X2 X1 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 CLOSE OPEN 0 I SS1 TS1 S...

Page 10: ... 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 SGB1 1 2 3 4 6 SGB2 1 2 3 4 SGB3 1 2 3 4 AR2 AR1 AR3 SS1 TS1 SS2 TS2 SS3 TS3 SS4 SPCJ 4D28 E351 U2 SGR1 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 SGR2 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 SGR3 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 SGR4 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 SGR5 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 SGR6 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 SGR7 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 SGR8 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 SGR9 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 SGR10 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 SGR11 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 0 I AR1 AR2 AR3 AR4 SGB1 1 2 3 SGB2 1 2 3 ARSYNC CINH CBPOS ARINH CBCS Shot...

Page 11: ...is fitted in the rear part of therelay inthesamedirectionasthemotherPC board The module can be withdrawn after undoingthefixingscrewsanddisconnectingthe protective earth conductor of the cover and the flat cable connected to the mother PC board The I O module contains the output relays 8 pcs IRF the control circuits of the relays the electronic circuits for the five external control inputs and the...

Page 12: ...the power supply module is in operation The supervision of the voltages supplying the electronic circuits are integrated into the relay modules A self supervision alarm is received if a secondary voltage deviates from its rated value by more than 25 Technical data Energizing inputs Rated current In 0 2 A 1 A 5 A Terminal numbers X0 1 3 4 6 X0 1 2 4 5 X0 7 9 37 39 X0 7 8 37 38 X0 25 27 X0 25 26 The...

Page 13: ...minal number X1 7 8 9 10 External control voltage operative range 18 250 V dc or 80 250 V ac Current drain of activated control input 2 20 mA Auxiliary power supply Voltage ranges of power supply modules SPGU 240A1 rated voltage Un 110 120 230 240 V ac Un 110 125 220 V dc operative range U 80 265 V ac dc SPGU 48B2 rated voltage Un 24 48 60 V dc operative range U 18 80 V dc Power consumption under ...

Page 14: ...equency 1 MHz disturbance test IEC 255 22 1 common mode 2 5 kV differential mode 1 0 kV Electrostatic discharge test IEC 255 22 2 and IEC 801 2 class III air discharge 8 kV contact discharge 6 kV Fast 5 50 ns transients IEC 255 22 4 class III IEC 801 4 level IV power supply inputs 4 kV other inputs 2 kV Mechanical environmental test Vibration test IEC 255 21 1 class 1 Chock bump test IEC 255 21 2 ...

Page 15: ...al settings are being restored when the test has been completed The protection stages used I I I I0 I0 and I are tested as follows start value the high set stages for all three phases start time trip time trip indication output relay operation and signalling circuit breaker failure protection CBFP Testing of over current and earth fault relay modules SPCJ 4D28 and SPCJ 4D28 E351 General Test the s...

Page 16: ...ance The feeder protection includes no parts or compo nents that are sensitive to physical or electrical wear under normal operating conditions Should the temperature and humidity at the operating site differ from the values specified or the atmosphere contain chemically active gases or dust the relay should be visually inspected in association with the secondary testing of the relay This visual i...

Page 17: ...protection relay case is designed for flush mounting When required the mounting depth of the case can be reduced by using raising frames type SPA ZX 301 re duces the depth by 40 mm type SPA ZX 302 by 80 mm and type SPA ZX 303 by 120 mm When projecting mounting is preferred a relay case type SPA ZX 317 is used The relay case for projecting mounting is provided with front connectors Raising frame SP...

Page 18: ...attached to the I O module The female parts areincludedinthedelivery Thefemalepartcan belockedtothemalepartwithfixingaccessories and screws Measured data auxiliary voltage and protective earth are wired to the terminal block X0 Each terminal screw is dimensioned for one wire of maximum 6 mm2 or two wires of maximum 2 5 mm2 Binary input and output signals are connected to the multi pole terminal bl...

Page 19: ...8 TRIP PROGRAM RESET STEP L1 L2 L3 o IRF 3 I I I I I I n I I k n I I k 0 n 0 I I 0023A n I I t s s t s 0 t 0 t s n 0 I I t s t s I SPCJ 4D28 Overcurrent and earth fault relay module User s manual and Technical description ...

Page 20: ...t of operation Low set neutral overcurrent stage I0 with defi nite time or inverse definite time characteristic the latter with six selectable inverse time curves High set neutral current stage I0 with defi nite time characteristic The high set stage can be set out of operation Phase discontinuity stage with definite time characteristic The phase discontinuity stage can be set out of operation Out...

Page 21: ...k Thus a set start current value below the connection inrush cur rent level may be selected for the overcurrent stage I A start situation is defined as a situa tion where the phase currents rise from a value below 0 12 x I to a value above 1 5 x I in less than 60 ms The start situation ends when the currents fall below 1 25 x I The I stage or the I stage can be set out of operation completely if n...

Page 22: ...pro tection stage can be inhibited by an external control signal BS1 applied to the relay module The external blocking signal is configured with switch SGB1 6 Circuit breaker failure protection unit The overcurrent and earth fault relay module SPCJ 4D28 is provided with a circuit breaker failureprotectionunit CBFP whichprovidesa trip signal TS1 within 0 1 1 s after the trip signal TS2 TS3 or TS4 h...

Page 23: ...re used and when the value of submenu 4 is 1 the second settings are used The main and second settings can be read and set via the serial bus using the S parameters Those settings only which currently are used can be read and set with the push buttons and the display on the front panel When the second settingsareusedtheindicatorsofthesettingsare flashing Note If external control signals have been ...

Page 24: ...S2 RRES BS3 Imax Imin Imax I SGR 1 x SGR 2 x SGR 3 x SGR 4 x SGR 5 x SGR 6 x SGR 7 x SGR 8 x SGR 9 x SGR 10 x SGR 11 x 0 1 1s 50 ms Settings main 2nd Reset trip indicators Reset trip indicators and output relays Reset trip indicators output relays and registers TRIP RESET TS2 4 RESET PROGRAM TS4 8 RESET PROGRAM TS3 6 RESET PROGRAM SS1 1 TS1 2 1 RESET PROGRAM SS2 3 SS3 5 SS4 7 AR1 AR2 AR3 I start I...

Page 25: ...Indicator for the operate time t0 and the time multiplier k0 Indicator for the start current of stage I0 and the operate time t0 Indicator for the start current of stage I and the operate time t Indicator for the checksums of switchgroups SGF1 8 Indicator for the checksums of switchgroups SGB1 3 Indicator for the checksums of switchgroups SGR1 11 Fig 3 Front panel of the combined overcurrent and e...

Page 26: ...rrent stage I 2 2 I TRIP Operation of overcurrent I 3 3 I START Staring of overcurrent stage I 4 4 I TRIP Operation of overcurrent stage I 5 5 I START Staring of overcurrent stage I 6 6 I TRIP Operation of overcurrent stage I 7 7 I0 START Starting of earth fault stage I0 8 8 I0 TRIP Operation of earth fault stage I0 9 9 I0 START Starting of earth fault stage I0 0 0 I0 TRIP Operation of earth fault...

Page 27: ... Start current of stage I0 as a multiple of the 0 1 0 8 x In energizing input used 0 1 x In t0 Operate time of stage I0 in seconds at definite time 0 05 300 s characteristic 0 05 s k0 Time multiplier k0 of stage I0 at inverse time 0 05 1 00 characteristic 0 05 I0 In Start current of stage I0 as a multiple of the 0 1 10 0 x In and energizing input used 0 1 x In t0 Operate time of stage I0 in second...

Page 28: ... current curve 0 0 0 Definite time 0 05 300 s 1 0 0 Inverse time Extremely inverse 0 1 0 Very inverse 1 1 0 Normal inverse 0 0 1 Long time inverse 1 0 1 RI type characteristic 0 1 1 RXIDG type characteristic 1 1 1 Long time inverse SGF1 4 Not in use 0 SGF1 5 Automatic doubling of the set start current of stage I when the 0 object to be protected is connected to the network When SGF1 5 0 the doubli...

Page 29: ...on Not inhibited Inhibited SGF2 6 I 0 1 SGF2 7 I 0 1 SGF2 8 I0 0 1 SGF2 0 SGF3 1 Phase discontinuity protection stage I to be set out of use 1 When SGF3 1 1 the phase discontinuity protection stage is out of use The out of use state is indicated as on the display SGF3 2 Resetting times of stage I and I0 0 SGF3 3 0 SGF3 4 Switch Stage Switch position 0 SGF3 5 40 ms 100 ms 500 ms 1000 ms 0 SGF3 2 I ...

Page 30: ...ure protection CBFP by signal TS2 0 SGF4 6 Starting of the circuit breaker failure protection CBFP by signal TS3 0 SGF4 7 Starting of the circuit breaker failure protection CBFP by signal TS4 0 When the switch is in position 1 the output signal TS_ starts the circuit breaker failure protection If the operate time of the CBFP expires while the output signal is active the CBFP generates an operate s...

Page 31: ...mbers of the different switches and their weight factors are marked near the crossingpoints Thechecksumsforthedifferent switchgroupsareobtainedbyaddingtheweight factors of the selected switches Switches SGF6 7 8 and SGF7 7 8 are not in use Fig 4 Selection matrix for the autoreclose initiation signals 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 8 5 16 6 32 1 1 3 4 5 16 7 64 2 2 4 8 6 32 8 128 AR1 AR3 Autoreclose initiating sign...

Page 32: ...le SPCJ 4D28 Switch Function SGB_ 1 4 Configuration of blocking signals to be applied to one or more protection stages via the external control signals BS1 BS2 and RRES BS3 When a switch is in position 1 the operation of the concerned protection stage is blocked as long as the control signal is high SGB_ 5 Switching between main setting values and second settings either via the serial bus using co...

Page 33: ... weight factors of all the selected switches of a switchgroup the switch group checksums is obtained Note Check if all the start and operate signals of the relay module SPCJ 4D28 are available in the protection relay in question Fig 6 Output signal matrix of the combined overcurrent and earth fault relay module SPCJ 4D28 I t I t I t I t I t t SGR1 SGR2 SGR3 SGR4 SGR5 SGR6 SGR7 SGR8 SGR9 SGR10 SGR1...

Page 34: ...ange IL1 Measured line current on phase L1 as a multiple of the rated 0 63 x In current In of the energizing input used IL2 Measured line current on phase L2 as a multiple of the rated 0 63 x In current In of the energizing input used IL3 Measured line current on phase L3 as a multiple of the rated 0 63 x In current In of the energizing input used I0 Residual current as a multiple of the rated cur...

Page 35: ...e register is updated once the I stage starts Then the previously recorded values will be pushed forwards one step in the stack while the oldest value is lost The last five current values recorded are memorized so that the most recently recorded value is stored in the main register and the other four values are stored in the subregisters When the overcurrent stage operates the counter reading is 1...

Page 36: ...gister 7 Subregister 5 states the number of times stage I0 has started i e how many times the set start current of the stage was exceeded n I 0 255 9 Unbalance ratio I expressed as a percentage i e the difference between the minimum phase current and the maximum phase current When the phase discontinuity protection unit operates the register is updated with the value at the moment of operation The...

Page 37: ...munication system is operating the counter reading is 0 Otherwise the numbers 0 255 are continuously scrolling in the counter 3 Password required for remote setting Settings cannot be changed over the serial communication system unless a password remote setting parameter V160 has been given 4 Selection of main and second settings 0 main settings 1 second settings Default setting 0 5 Selection of o...

Page 38: ... Setting of switchgroup SGR3 Setting of switchgroup SGR8 1 2 7 2 2 7 Operate time to Operate time t Operate time t Operate time t 1 Value of current IL2 latest memorized event n Value of current IL3 latest memorized event n Value of current IL1 event n 1 Value of current IL2 event n 1 Value of current IL3 event n 1 Value of current IL1 event n 2 Value of current IL2 event n 2 Value of current IL3 ...

Page 39: ...since latest reset 4 5 6 9 10 11 4 5 6 Password for altering settings Selection of main vs second settings Operate time for the CB failure protection Setting of switchgroup SGF4 Setting of switchgroup SGR10 Setting of switchgroup SGR5 Setting of switchgroup SGR4 Setting of switchgroup SGF6 Setting of switchgroup SGR6 Setting of switchgroup SGR11 Setting of switchgroup SGR9 Value of current IL1 eve...

Page 40: ...axis The values of the constants α and β determine the slope as follows Time current α β curve group Normal inverse 0 02 0 14 Very inverse 1 0 13 5 Extremely inverse 2 0 80 0 Long time inverse 1 0 120 0 The standard BS 142 1966 defines the normal current range to be 2 20 times the setting value In addition the relay has to start at the latest when the current exceeds the setting value by 1 3 times...

Page 41: ... k I I TheRXIDG typecharacteristicisaspecialchar acteristic that is principally used in earth fault protection in which a high degree of selectivity is required also at high resistance faults In this case the protection can operate in a selective way even if they are not directional Mathematically the time current characteristic can be expressed as follows t s 5 8 1 35 x loge where t operate time ...

Page 42: ... 3 0 4 0 6 0 8 1 0 k 0 02 0 03 0 04 0 05 0 06 0 07 0 08 0 09 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 30 40 70 60 50 t s Fig 8 Inverse time characteristics of overcurrent and earth fault relay module SPCJ 4D28 Extremely inverse ...

Page 43: ...0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 1 0 k 0 02 0 03 0 04 0 05 0 06 0 07 0 08 0 09 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 70 60 50 40 30 t s Fig 9 Inverse time characteristics of overcurrent and earth fault relay module SPCJ 4D28 Very inverse ...

Page 44: ...1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 20 I I 6 0 02 0 03 0 04 0 05 0 06 0 07 0 08 0 09 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 t s Fig 10 Inverse time characteristics of overcurrent and earth fault relay module SPCJ 4D28 Normal inverse ...

Page 45: ...3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 1 0 k 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 t s Fig 11 Inverse time characteristics of overcurrent and earth fault relay module SPCJ 4D28 Long time inverse ...

Page 46: ...nt and earth fault relay module SPCJ 4D28 RI type inverse 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 I I 0 05 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 1 0 k 0 02 0 03 0 04 0 05 0 06 0 07 0 08 0 09 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 1 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 20 70 60 50 40 30 t s 2 8 ...

Page 47: ...2 0 03 0 04 0 05 0 06 0 07 0 08 0 09 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 t s 30 40 6 9 0 05 4 0 1 0 2 0 4 0 5 0 3 Fig 13 Inverse time characteristic of overcurrent and earth fault relay module SPCJ 4D28 RXIDG type inverse ...

Page 48: ...e or 25 ms value or 25 ms Accuracy class index E 5 at inverse time mode Operation accuracy 3 of set value 3 of set value 3 of set value Feature Stage I0 Stage I0 Stage I Start current 0 1 0 8 x In 0 1 10 0 x In and 10 100 and Start time typ 70 ms 50 ms 150 ms Operate time at definite 0 05 300 s 0 05 300 s 1 300 s time characteristic Time current characteristic Extremely inv at inverse mode Very in...

Page 49: ...ent Default ing the event value E1 Starting of stage I 1 1 E2 Starting of stage I reset 2 0 E3 Tripping of stage I 4 1 E4 Tripping of stage I reset 8 0 E5 Starting of stage I 16 1 E6 Starting of stage I reset 32 0 E7 Tripping of stage I 64 1 E8 Tripping of stage I reset 128 0 E9 Starting of stage I 256 1 E10 Starting of stage I reset 512 0 E11 Tripping of stage I 1024 1 E12 Tripping of stage I res...

Page 50: ...ctivated 16 0 E38 Output signal SS4 reset 32 0 E39 Output signal TS4 activated 64 0 E40 Output signal TS4 reset 128 0 E41 Circuit breaker failure protection operated 256 0 E42 Circuit breaker failure protection reset 512 0 Default value of event mask V158 12 E50 Restart of microprocessor E51 Overflow of event register E52 Temporary interruption in data communication E53 No response from the module...

Page 51: ...erial bus or via the MMI of the module When the password is to be changed via the serial bus the password must be opened first The new pass word is written to parameter V161 The change of the password via the MMI of the module is carried out in register A subregister 3 in which case the new password is written over the old one If an incorrect password is given seven times in a row via the serial b...

Page 52: ...O23 0 or 1 Tripping of stage I O4 O24 0 or 1 Starting of stage I O5 O25 0 or 1 Tripping of stage I O6 O26 0 or 1 Starting of stage I0 O7 O27 0 or 1 Tripping of stage I0 O8 O28 0 or 1 Starting of stage I0 O9 O29 0 or 1 Tripping of stage I0 O10 O30 0 or 1 Tripping of stage I O11 O31 0 or 1 Output signals Operation of output signals State of output Recorded Value R W P functions R Output signal SS1 O...

Page 53: ...Checksum SGF 1 S13 S53 S93 0 255 Checksum SGF 2 S14 S54 S94 0 255 Checksum SGF 3 S15 S55 S95 0 255 Checksum SGF 4 S16 S56 S96 0 255 Checksum SGF 5 S17 S57 S97 0 255 Checksum SGF 6 S18 S58 S98 0 255 Checksum SGF 7 S19 S59 S99 0 255 Checksum SGF 8 S20 S60 S100 0 255 Checksum SGB 1 S21 S61 S101 0 255 Checksum SGB 2 S22 S62 S102 0 255 Checksum SGB 3 S23 S63 S103 0 255 Checksum SGR 1 S24 S64 S104 0 255...

Page 54: ...V10 R 0 2 55 x In The last five recorded values can be read R with parameters V11 V59 Event n denotes the youngest recorded value and n 1 the next youngest and so forth Registered value Event Measuring n n 1 n 2 n 3 n 4 range Phase current IL1 V11 V21 V31 V41 V51 0 63 x In register 1 Phase current IL2 V12 V22 V32 V42 V52 0 63 x In register 2 Phase current IL3 V13 V23 V33 V43 V53 0 63 x In register...

Page 55: ...of V200 R W 1 254 relay module Data transfer rate V201 R W 4800 or 9600 Bd R 4 8 or 9 6 kBd W Program version V205 R 116 _ Reading of event register L R Time channel number and event code Rereading of event register B R Time channel number and event code Type designation of relay module F R SPCJ 4D28 Reading of module state data C R 0 normal state 1 module been subject to automatic reset 2 event r...

Page 56: ...trol circuit faulty or missing 30 Read Only Memory ROM faulty 50 Random Access Memory RAM faulty 51 Parameter memory EEPROM faulty block 1 52 Parameter memory EEPROM faulty block 2 53 Parameter memory EEPROM faulty blocks 1 and 2 54 Parameter memory EEPROM faulty blocks 1 and 2 have different checksums 56 Parameter memory EEPROM key faulty Formatting by writing V167 2 195 Too low a value on the re...

Page 57: ...t and earth fault relay module User s manual and Technical description SGR SGB SGF SPCJ 4D28 E351 TRIP PROGRAM RESET STEP L1 L2 L3 o IRF 3 I I I I I I n I I k n I I k 0 n 0 I I 0977A n I I t s s t s 0 t 0 t s n 0 I I t s t s I ...

Page 58: ...tage can be set out of operation Low set neutral overcurrent stage I0 with defi nite time or inverse definite time characteristic the latter with six selectable inverse time curves High set neutral current stage I0 with defi nite time characteristic The high set stage can be set out of operation Phase discontinuity stage with definite time characteristic The phase discontinuity stage can be set ou...

Page 59: ...the network Thus a set start current value below the connection inrush cur rent level may be selected for the overcurrent stage I A start situation is defined as a situa tion where the phase currents rise from a value below 0 12 x I to a value above 1 5 x I in less than 60 ms The start situation ends when the currents fall below 1 25 x I The I stage or the I stage can be set out of operation compl...

Page 60: ...pro tection stage can be inhibited by an external control signal BS1 applied to the relay module The external blocking signal is configured with switch SGB1 6 Circuit breaker failure protection unit The overcurrent and earth fault relay module SPCJ 4D28 E351 is provided with a circuit breaker failure protection unit CBFP which provides a trip signal TS1 within 0 1 1 s after the trip signal TS2 TS3...

Page 61: ...re used and when the value of submenu 4 is 1 the second settings are used The main and second settings can be read and set via the serial bus using the S parameters Those settings only which currently are used can be read and set with the push buttons and the display on the front panel When the second settingsareusedtheindicatorsofthesettingsare flashing Note If external control signals have been ...

Page 62: ... RRES BS3 Imax Imin Imax I SGR 1 x SGR 2 x SGR 3 x SGR 4 x SGR 5 x SGR 6 x SGR 7 x SGR 8 x SGR 9 x SGR 10 x SGR 11 x 0 1 1s 50 ms Settings main 2nd Reset trip indicators Reset trip indicators and output relays Reset trip indicators output relays and registers TRIP RESET TS2 4 RESET PROGRAM TS4 8 RESET PROGRAM TS3 6 RESET PROGRAM SS1 1 TS1 2 1 RESET PROGRAM SS2 3 SS3 5 SS4 7 AR1 AR2 AR3 I start I t...

Page 63: ...nt of stage I and the operate time t Indicator for the checksums of switchgroups SGF1 8 Indicator for the checksums of switchgroups SGB1 3 Indicator for the checksums of switchgroups SGR1 11 Fig 3 Front panel of the combined overcurrent and earth fault relay module SPCJ 4D28 E351 Device symbol Indicator for self supervision alarm Display window Reset and display step push button Setting push butto...

Page 64: ...rrent stage I 2 2 I TRIP Operation of overcurrent I 3 3 I START Staring of overcurrent stage I 4 4 I TRIP Operation of overcurrent stage I 5 5 I START Staring of overcurrent stage I 6 6 I TRIP Operation of overcurrent stage I 7 7 I0 START Starting of earth fault stage I0 8 8 I0 TRIP Operation of earth fault stage I0 9 9 I0 START Starting of earth fault stage I0 0 0 I0 TRIP Operation of earth fault...

Page 65: ...current of stage I0 as a multiple of the 0 05 0 8 x In energizing input used 0 1 x In t0 Operate time of stage I0 in seconds at definite time 0 05 300 s characteristic 0 05 s k0 Time multiplier k0 of stage I0 at inverse time 0 05 1 00 characteristic 0 05 I0 In Start current of stage I0 as a multiple of the 0 05 10 0xIn and energizing input used 0 1 x In t0 Operate time of stage I0 in seconds 0 05 ...

Page 66: ... current curve 0 0 0 Definite time 0 05 300 s 1 0 0 Inverse time Extremely inverse 0 1 0 Very inverse 1 1 0 Normal inverse 0 0 1 Long time inverse 1 0 1 RI type characteristic 0 1 1 RXIDG type characteristic 1 1 1 Long time inverse SGF1 4 Not in use 0 SGF1 5 Automatic doubling of the set start current of stage I when the 0 object to be protected is connected to the network When SGF1 5 0 the doubli...

Page 67: ...on Not inhibited Inhibited SGF2 6 I 0 1 SGF2 7 I 0 1 SGF2 8 I0 0 1 SGF2 0 SGF3 1 Phase discontinuity protection stage I to be set out of use 1 When SGF3 1 1 the phase discontinuity protection stage is out of use The out of use state is indicated as on the display SGF3 2 Resetting times of stage I and I0 0 SGF3 3 0 SGF3 4 Switch Stage Switch position 0 SGF3 5 40 ms 100 ms 500 ms 1000 ms 0 SGF3 2 I ...

Page 68: ...ure protection CBFP by signal TS2 0 SGF4 6 Starting of the circuit breaker failure protection CBFP by signal TS3 0 SGF4 7 Starting of the circuit breaker failure protection CBFP by signal TS4 0 When the switch is in position 1 the output signal TS_ starts the circuit breaker failure protection If the operate time of the CBFP expires while the output signal is active the CBFP generates an operate s...

Page 69: ...f the different switches and their weight factors are marked near the crossingpoints Thechecksumsforthedifferent switchgroupsareobtainedbyaddingtheweight factors of the selected switches Switches SGF6 7 8 and SGF7 7 8 are not in use Fig 4 Selection matrix for the autoreclose initiation signals 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 8 5 16 6 32 1 1 3 4 5 16 7 64 2 2 4 8 6 32 8 128 AR1 AR3 Autoreclose initiating signal AR2 ...

Page 70: ...e SPCJ 4D28 E351 Switch Function SGB_ 1 4 Configuration of blocking signals to be applied to one or more protection stages via the external control signals BS1 BS2 and RRES BS3 When a switch is in position 1 the operation of the concerned protection stage is blocked as long as the control signal is high SGB_ 5 Switching between main setting values and second settings either via the serial bus usin...

Page 71: ...rs of all the selected switches of a switchgroup the switch group checksums is obtained Note Check if all the start and operate signals of the relay module SPCJ 4D28 E351 are available in the protection relay in question Fig 6 Output signal matrix of the combined overcurrent and earth fault relay module SPCJ 4D28 E351 I t I t I t I t I t t SGR1 SGR2 SGR3 SGR4 SGR5 SGR6 SGR7 SGR8 SGR9 SGR10 SGR11 S...

Page 72: ...ange IL1 Measured line current on phase L1 as a multiple of the rated 0 63 x In current In of the energizing input used IL2 Measured line current on phase L2 as a multiple of the rated 0 63 x In current In of the energizing input used IL3 Measured line current on phase L3 as a multiple of the rated 0 63 x In current In of the energizing input used I0 Residual current as a multiple of the rated cur...

Page 73: ...e register is updated once the I stage starts Then the previously recorded values will be pushed forwards one step in the stack while the oldest value is lost The last five current values recorded are memorized so that the most recently recorded value is stored in the main register and the other four values are stored in the subregisters When the overcurrent stage operates the counter reading is 1...

Page 74: ...gister 7 Subregister 5 states the number of times stage I0 has started i e how many times the set start current of the stage was exceeded n I 0 255 9 Unbalance ratio I expressed as a percentage i e the difference between the minimum phase current and the maximum phase current When the phase discontinuity protection unit operates the register is updated with the value at the moment of operation The...

Page 75: ...munication system is operating the counter reading is 0 Otherwise the numbers 0 255 are continuously scrolling in the counter 3 Password required for remote setting Settings cannot be changed over the serial communication system unless a password remote setting parameter V160 has been given 4 Selection of main and second settings 0 main settings 1 second settings Default setting 0 5 Selection of o...

Page 76: ...etting of switchgroup SGR3 Setting of switchgroup SGR8 1 2 7 2 2 7 Operate time to Operate time t Operate time t Operate time t 1 Value of current IL2 latest memorized event n Value of current IL3 latest memorized event n Value of current IL1 event n 1 Value of current IL2 event n 1 Value of current IL3 event n 1 Value of current IL1 event n 2 Value of current IL2 event n 2 Value of current IL3 ev...

Page 77: ...since latest reset 4 5 6 9 10 11 4 5 6 Password for altering settings Selection of main vs second settings Operate time for the CB failure protection Setting of switchgroup SGF4 Setting of switchgroup SGR10 Setting of switchgroup SGR5 Setting of switchgroup SGR4 Setting of switchgroup SGF6 Setting of switchgroup SGR6 Setting of switchgroup SGR11 Setting of switchgroup SGR9 Value of current IL1 eve...

Page 78: ...is The values of the constants α and β determine the slope as follows Time current α β curve group Normal inverse 0 02 0 14 Very inverse 1 0 13 5 Extremely inverse 2 0 80 0 Long time inverse 1 0 120 0 The standard BS 142 1966 defines the normal current range to be 2 20 times the setting value In addition the relay has to start at the latest when the current exceeds the setting value by 1 3 times i...

Page 79: ... k I I TheRXIDG typecharacteristicisaspecialchar acteristic that is principally used in earth fault protection in which a high degree of selectivity is required also at high resistance faults In this case the protection can operate in a selective way even if they are not directional Mathematically the time current characteristic can be expressed as follows t s 5 8 1 35 x loge where t operate time ...

Page 80: ... 0 4 0 6 0 8 1 0 k 0 02 0 03 0 04 0 05 0 06 0 07 0 08 0 09 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 30 40 70 60 50 t s Fig 8 Inverse time characteristics of overcurrent and earth fault relay module SPCJ 4D28 E351 Extremely inverse ...

Page 81: ... 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 1 0 k 0 02 0 03 0 04 0 05 0 06 0 07 0 08 0 09 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 70 60 50 40 30 t s Fig 9 Inverse time characteristics of overcurrent and earth fault relay module SPCJ 4D28 E351 Very inverse ...

Page 82: ...2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 20 I I 6 0 02 0 03 0 04 0 05 0 06 0 07 0 08 0 09 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 t s Fig 10 Inverse time characteristics of overcurrent and earth fault relay module SPCJ 4D28 E351 Normal inverse ...

Page 83: ... 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 1 0 k 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 t s Fig 11 Inverse time characteristics of overcurrent and earth fault relay module SPCJ 4D28 E351 Long time inverse ...

Page 84: ... and earth fault relay module SPCJ 4D28 E351 RI type inverse 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 I I 0 05 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 1 0 k 0 02 0 03 0 04 0 05 0 06 0 07 0 08 0 09 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 1 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 20 70 60 50 40 30 t s 2 8 ...

Page 85: ... 03 0 04 0 05 0 06 0 07 0 08 0 09 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 t s 30 40 6 9 0 05 4 0 1 0 2 0 4 0 5 0 3 Fig 13 Inverse time characteristic of overcurrent and earth fault relay module SPCJ 4D28 E351 RXIDG type inverse ...

Page 86: ...ss index E 5 at inverse time mode Operation accuracy 3 of set value 3 of set value 3 of set value Feature Stage I0 Stage I0 Stage I Start current 0 05 0 8 x In 0 05 10 0 x In and 10 100 and Start time typ 70 ms 50 ms 150 ms Operate time at definite 0 05 300 s 0 05 300 s 1 300 s time characteristic Time current characteristic Extremely inv at inverse mode Very inv Normal inv Long time inv RI type i...

Page 87: ...ent Default ing the event value E1 Starting of stage I 1 1 E2 Starting of stage I reset 2 0 E3 Tripping of stage I 4 1 E4 Tripping of stage I reset 8 0 E5 Starting of stage I 16 1 E6 Starting of stage I reset 32 0 E7 Tripping of stage I 64 1 E8 Tripping of stage I reset 128 0 E9 Starting of stage I 256 1 E10 Starting of stage I reset 512 0 E11 Tripping of stage I 1024 1 E12 Tripping of stage I res...

Page 88: ...ctivated 16 0 E38 Output signal SS4 reset 32 0 E39 Output signal TS4 activated 64 0 E40 Output signal TS4 reset 128 0 E41 Circuit breaker failure protection operated 256 0 E42 Circuit breaker failure protection reset 512 0 Default value of event mask V158 12 E50 Restart of microprocessor E51 Overflow of event register E52 Temporary interruption in data communication E53 No response from the module...

Page 89: ...erial bus or via the MMI of the module When the password is to be changed via the serial bus the password must be opened first The new pass word is written to parameter V161 The change of the password via the MMI of the module is carried out in register A subregister 3 in which case the new password is written over the old one If an incorrect password is given seven times in a row via the serial b...

Page 90: ...O23 0 or 1 Tripping of stage I O4 O24 0 or 1 Starting of stage I O5 O25 0 or 1 Tripping of stage I O6 O26 0 or 1 Starting of stage I0 O7 O27 0 or 1 Tripping of stage I0 O8 O28 0 or 1 Starting of stage I0 O9 O29 0 or 1 Tripping of stage I0 O10 O30 0 or 1 Tripping of stage I O11 O31 0 or 1 Output signals Operation of output signals State of output Recorded Value R W P functions R Output signal SS1 O...

Page 91: ... Checksum SGF 1 S13 S53 S93 0 255 Checksum SGF 2 S14 S54 S94 0 255 Checksum SGF 3 S15 S55 S95 0 255 Checksum SGF 4 S16 S56 S96 0 255 Checksum SGF 5 S17 S57 S97 0 255 Checksum SGF 6 S18 S58 S98 0 255 Checksum SGF 7 S19 S59 S99 0 255 Checksum SGF 8 S20 S60 S100 0 255 Checksum SGB 1 S21 S61 S101 0 255 Checksum SGB 2 S22 S62 S102 0 255 Checksum SGB 3 S23 S63 S103 0 255 Checksum SGR 1 S24 S64 S104 0 25...

Page 92: ...V10 R 0 2 55 x In The last five recorded values can be read R with parameters V11 V59 Event n denotes the youngest recorded value and n 1 the next youngest and so forth Registered value Event Measuring n n 1 n 2 n 3 n 4 range Phase current IL1 V11 V21 V31 V41 V51 0 63 x In register 1 Phase current IL2 V12 V22 V32 V42 V52 0 63 x In register 2 Phase current IL3 V13 V23 V33 V43 V53 0 63 x In register...

Page 93: ...of V200 R W 1 254 relay module Data transfer rate V201 R W 4800 or 9600 Bd R 4 8 or 9 6 kBd W Program version V205 R 191 A Reading of event register L R Time channel number and event code Rereading of event register B R Time channel number and event code Type designation of relay module F R SPCJ 4D28 Reading of module state data C R 0 normal state 1 module been subject to automatic reset 2 event r...

Page 94: ...ontrol circuit faulty or missing 30 Read Only Memory ROM faulty 50 Random Access Memory RAM faulty 51 Parameter memory EEPROM faulty block 1 52 Parameter memory EEPROM faulty block 2 53 Parameter memory EEPROM faulty blocks 1 and 2 54 Parameter memory EEPROM faulty blocks 1 and 2 have different checksums 56 Parameter memory EEPROM key faulty Formatting by writing V167 2 195 Too low a value on the ...

Page 95: ...SGB SGF SPCT 5D54 PROGRAM RESET STEP IRF AR1 DEF TRIP AR3 AR2 O I Shot 1 Shot 2 Shot 3 Shot 4 Shot 5 r t d t Final trip 0022A AR4 SPCT 5D54 Auto reclose relay module User s manual and Technical description ...

Page 96: ...6 12 4 Description of operation 6 AR shots and final trip function 6 Setting instructions 6 Initiation of auto reclosing 7 Discriminating time and reclaim time 8 Final trip function 8 DEF TRIP alarm 8 Lock out 8 Interruption of auto reclosing 9 Circuit breaker supervision logic 9 Aids to circuit breaker maintenance 9 CBFAIL alarm 10 Synchrocheck input ARSYNC 10 Inhibition of circuit breaker closin...

Page 97: ...atiated by start of the protection the auto reclose module is capable of tripping the circuit breaker finally in a short operate time if the fault still persists when the last reclosure selected has been carried out Fig 1 illustrates a typical auto reclose situation where one auto reclose shot has been performed after the fault was detected In case a the auto reclose shot is initiated by a start s...

Page 98: ...time 1 5 td1 4 tr S R X1 auto reclose sequences Block schematic diagram SPCT 5D54 RESET SS1 TS1 SS2 TS2 SS3 TS3 SS4 CBCS RRES SGR1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 DEF TRIP COMPLETE RELAY RESET SGB1 3 5 SGB1 3 4 OPERATION INDICATOR RESET SGR10 SGR11 Shot 1 due SGR2 SGR3 SGR4 SGR5 SGR6 SGR7 SGR8 SGR9 Shot 2 due Shot 3 due Shot 4 due Shot 5 due tr due Def trip AR1 CBOS CBFAIL Def trip AR2 Def trip AR3 Def trip AR4 CBC...

Page 99: ...hot 2 due SHOT3DUE Signal AR shot 3 due SHOT4DUE Signal AR shot 4 due SHOT5DUE Signal AR shot 5 due DEFTRIP AR1 Signal AR failed or final trip by AR1 DEFTRIP AR2 Signal AR failed or final trip by AR2 DEFTRIP AR3 Signal AR failed or final trip by AR3 DEFTRIP AR4 Signal AR failed or final trip by AR4 CBOS Signal for CB opening tripping CBFAIL Signal CB opening or closing failed Output relays SS1 SS4...

Page 100: ...onselected If not the shot pointer moves down to the stage 7 At this point the AR module is locked out during the reclaim time after which the shot pointer is reset and the module is prepared for a new AR sequence Final trip function Dead time 1 Dead time 2 Dead time 3 Dead time 4 Dead time 5 Shot 1 Shot 2 Shot 3 Shot 4 Shot 5 Final Trip Lock out Start Block Yes Start Start Yes Start Start No Star...

Page 101: ...protection SGF1 1 5 1 the circuit breaker is opened by the auto reclose module as soon as the start delay time of the concerned AR shot has elapsed The value zero can also be selected for the start delay What is important for the start delay is that the corresponding initiation signal remains active throughout the time Should the initiation sig nal reset the time delay starts from zero again The u...

Page 102: ...rcuitbreaker SGF2 7 1andSGF2 8 1 Then the auto reclose module gets infor mation about the CB opening via the CBPOS input and uses this information to generate a DEF TRIP alarm signal When the last shot or the final trip function 6 has been carried out the shot pointer indicates the value LOCK OUT 7 which means that theauto reclosemoduledoesnotrespondtoany initiation signal during the reclaim time ...

Page 103: ...ions to be fulfilled is 2 seconds Should one or several conditions prevent closing an alarm signal CBFAIL will be given in 2 seconds An auto reclose sequence AR shots 1 5 can be interrupted or is interrupted in the following cases the opening or closing of the circuit breaker fails CBPOS input does not change status the CB status data changes from open to closed during the dead time of the auto re...

Page 104: ... has elapsed an auto reclose sequence can be carried out The auto reclose module records all shots made and also successful auto reclosures Registers containing information about the number of successful auto reclosures can be accessed over the serial communication and over the event reporting system The auto reclose module de cide if the auto reclosure the last AR shot was successful or not when ...

Page 105: ...or settings Device symbol Self supervision indicator Digital display Reset and display step push button Programming push button Indicator for definite tripping Type designation of relay module SGR SGB SGF SPCT 5D54 PROGRAM RESET STEP IRF AR1 DEF TRIP AR3 AR2 O I Shot 1 Shot 2 Shot 3 Shot 4 Shot 5 r t d t Final trip 0022A AR4 ...

Page 106: ...utomatic resetting 4 AR shot 4 in progress automatic resetting 5 AR shot 5 in progress automatic resetting 6 Final trip activated automatic resetting 7 Discriminating time running automatic resetting 8 Reclaim time running automatic resetting A1 CB opening failed automatic or manual reset A2 CB closing failed automatic or manual reset A3 Closing inhibited after AR ASYNC CINH automatic or manual re...

Page 107: ...ection of operation mode for signals AR1 3 AR1 the third digit from the right 0 2 AR2 the second digit from the right 0 2 AR3 the right most digit 0 2 000 0 no operation 1 Initiation of AR shot 1 Start 2 Initiation of AR shot 1 inhibited Block 1st submenu Selection of the operation mode for signal AR4 0 2 the right most digit 0 0 no operation 1 Initiation of AR shot 1 Start 2 Blocking of AR shot 1...

Page 108: ...l 0 1 2 0 s 0 2 s 2nd submenu Lenght of CB opening signal 0 1 2 0 s 0 2 s Note The control signals are interrupted once information about change in CB position is received td Discriminating time of AR shot 1 0 30 s 0 s 1st submenu Discriminating time of AR shot 2 0 30 s 0 s 2nd submenu Discriminating time of AR shot 3 0 30 s 0 s 3rd submenu Discriminating time of AR shot 4 0 30 s 0 s Switchgroups ...

Page 109: ...tiation of AR shot 2 0 SGF1 3 Initiation of AR shot 3 0 SGF1 4 Initiation of AR shot 4 0 SGF1 5 Initiation of AR shot 5 0 When the switch 0 the AR shot is initiated by a trip signal of the protection When the switch 1 the AR shot is initiated by a start signal of the protection after the set start delay SGF1 6 Function at manual CB closing 0 SGF1 7 0 SGF1 6 SGF1 7 Explanation 0 0 Auto reclosing an...

Page 110: ...ble to use this switch SGF2 7 has to be in position 1 When SGF2 8 0 the CBPOS input is not in use When SGF2 8 1 the voltage of the CB opening coil is connected to the CBPOS input If CB position data is not available and final tripping is initiated by a trip signal of the protection the AR module is not capable of providing a DEF TRIP signal unless the voltage of the CB opening coil instead of CB p...

Page 111: ...darenotusedandshould be in the position 0 Note Beforestartingtheprogramming checkwhether all control signals of the relay module SPCT 5D54 are used in the relay assembly ARCTRL BS2 RRES Reset indicators SGB1 SGB2 SGB3 2 4 8 16 Weighting factor 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 5 0 0 0 Checksum factory setting AR4 AR CINH SYNC Control inputs Reset indicators registers AR3 32 6 Fig 6 Control signal matr...

Page 112: ...tained to the right of the matrix The checksums of the default setting are given in parenthesis Note Beforestartingtheprogrammingcheckwhether all output signals of the relay module SPCT 5D54 are in use in the concerned protection relay Fig 7 Output relay matrix for the auto reclose relay module SPCT 5D54 Shot 1 SS1 TS1 SS2 TS2 SS3 TS3 SS4 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 Operation signal SGR1 SGR2 SGR3 SGR4 SGR5 ...

Page 113: ... of AR shots 2 0 255 initiated by 1 signal AR1 2 signal AR2 3 signal AR3 4 signal AR4 5 Total number of AR shots 3 0 999 Register 5 includes four subregisters with the following contents Total number of AR shots 3 0 255 initiated by 1 signal AR1 2 signal AR2 3 signal AR3 4 signal AR4 6 Total number of AR shots 4 0 999 Register 6 includes four subregisters with the following contents Total number o...

Page 114: ... last AR sequence 2 during the third last AR sequence 3 during the fourth last AR sequence 4 during the fifth last AR sequence 0 Display of external control signals The right most digit indicates the state of the signals ARINH ARCTRL and BS2 The states are indicated by the numbers 0 7 Each signal has its own weighting value The value shown on the display is the sum of the weighting values of the a...

Page 115: ...gnal by AR3 SGF DEF TRIP alarm signal by AR4 SGB CBOS signal SGR CBFAIL signal All flashing CBCS signal A Address code of the AR relay module required for serial communications Register A has four subregisters with the following contents 1 Selection of the data transfer rate 4800 or 9600 Bd 4 8 or 9 6 kBd 2 Bus traffic monitor If the relay module is connected to a data communication system and the...

Page 116: ... 3 initiated by AR2 Number of shot 4 initiated by AR2 Number of shot 5 initiated by AR2 Number of shot 2 initiated by AR1 Number of shot 3 initiated by AR1 Number of shot 4 initiated by AR1 Number of shot 5 initiated by AR1 1 2 1 Stress factor for manual open Reading of the CB maintenance monitor 2 Stress factor for a CB open by AR1 Stress factor for a CB open by AR2 Final trip time for AR1 CB clo...

Page 117: ...ss factor for a CB open by AR3 Stress factor for a CB open by AR4 3 Final trip time for AR2 Number of shot 1 initiated by AR4 Number of shot 2 initiated by AR4 Number of shot 3 initiated by AR4 Number of shot 4 initiated by AR4 Number of shot 5 initiated by AR4 Number of shot 1 initiated by AR3 Number of shot 2 initiated by AR3 Number of shot 3 initiated by AR3 Number of shot 4 initiated by AR3 Nu...

Page 118: ...eceived the code E51 will be stored in the buffer The buffer and the code E51 are reset by giving the parameter WC the value 0 The event codes E52 E54 are generated by a higher leveldatacommunicatorunit e g SACO 100M SRIO 1000M etc Detailed information about the serial commu nication over the SPA bus is given in the docu ment SPA Bus Communication Protocol 34 SPACOM 2EN1 Channel Code Event Weighti...

Page 119: ... 4 activated 2 min 32 1 0 E26 Alarm E25 reset 64 1 0 E27 Attempt to activate an output without open close selection 128 1 Event mask V157 255 Auto reclose events 0 E28 AR in use 1 1 0 E29 AR not in use 2 1 0 E30 AR interrupted by the signal ARINH 4 1 0 E31 AR interrupted by CB closing during the AR sequence 8 1 0 E32 AR interrupted by CB opening during the AR sequence 16 1 0 E33 td started 32 0 0 ...

Page 120: ...shot 3 successful 64 0 Event mask 3V155 1 Events for AR shot 4 4 E1 AR shot 4 started 1 1 4 E2 AR shot 4 initiated via AR1 2 0 4 E3 AR shot 4 initiated via AR2 4 0 4 E4 AR shot 4 initiated via AR3 8 0 4 E5 AR shot 4 initiated via AR4 16 0 4 E6 AR shot 4 concluded 32 0 4 E7 AR shot 4 successful 64 0 Event mask 4V155 1 Events for AR shot 5 5 E1 AR shot 5 started 1 1 5 E2 AR shot 5 initiated via AR1 ...

Page 121: ...tion parameter V160 the desired numerical value Parameter V161 is used for closingthepassword Thepasswordisalsoclosed by failures in the voltage supply The push buttons of the relay module or a command over the serial bus can be used to change the password To be able to change the password over the serial bus the password first has to be opened The new password is entered via parameter V161 When u...

Page 122: ...FAIL 0 O11 R 0 not active 1 active AR in progress 0 O12 R 0 AR not in progress 1 AR shot 1 in progress 2 AR shot 2 in progress 3 AR shot 3 in progress 4 AR shot 4 in progress 5 AR shot 5 in progress Output relay test Enable output relay test 0 O20 R W P 0 not active 1 active Signal SS1 enabled with O20 0 O21 R W P 0 not active 1 active Signal TS1 enabled with O20 0 O22 R W P 0 not active 1 active ...

Page 123: ...ed by signal AR4 1 5 S5 R W P 0 no operation 1 AR shot initiated 2 initiation of AR shot blocked Start delay when AR shot initiated by signal AR1 1 5 S6 R W P 0 10 s signal AR2 1 5 S7 R W P 0 10 s signal AR3 1 5 S8 R W P 0 10 s signal AR4 1 5 S9 R W P 0 10 s Discriminating time td 1 4 S10 R W P 0 30 s Final trip on channel 6 Final trip initiated by signal AR1 6 S2 R W P 1 final trip by signal AR1 ...

Page 124: ...R9 0 S18 R W P 0 255 switchgroup SGR10 0 S19 R W P 0 255 switchgroup SGR11 0 S20 R W P 0 255 Circuit breaker maintenance monitor Stress factor when CB opened manually 0 S21 R W P 0 50 via signal AR1 0 S22 R W P 0 50 via signal AR2 0 S23 R W P 0 50 via signal AR3 0 S24 R W P 0 50 via signal AR4 0 S25 R W P 0 50 Pre alarm level of CB maintenance monitor 0 S26 R W P 0 50 Value of maintenance monitor ...

Page 125: ... 0 V9 R W P 0 255 Number of reclosures carried out during the last AR sequence 0 5 Should the final trip function have operated 6 the value of the register has been added by 10 AR sequence n 0 V10 R W P 0 5 11 15 AR sequence n 1 0 V11 R W P 0 5 11 15 AR sequence n 2 0 V12 R W P 0 5 11 15 AR sequence n 3 0 V13 R W P 0 5 11 15 AR sequence n 4 0 V14 R W P 0 5 11 15 Operation indicator 0 V15 R 0 9 A 9...

Page 126: ... SPCT 5D54 Reading of module status data 0 C R 0 normal status 1 module been subject to automatic reset 2 overflow of event register 3 events 1 and 2 together Resetting of module status data 0 C W 0 resetting Time reading or setting 0 T R W 00 000 59 999 s The maximum capacity of the event register is 60 events The content of the register can be read by the L command 5 events at a time only once S...

Page 127: ...circuit faulty closing impulse too short CB closing prevented CINH input energized one of the initiation signals continuously active the ARSYNC input is not energized synchrocheck selected CB closing prevented maintenance monitor zero inhibiting function selected CB closing failed one of the initiation signals AR1 4 continuously active Indication on display A2 Indication on display A3 Indication o...

Page 128: ...unication parameter V153 1 subregister 4 of register A AR initiation has not been programmed the AR start delay exceeds the operate time of the protection relay Protection relay ope rated Indication on display A5 Indication on display A6 Fig 10 Possible error indications when auto reclosing does not start No DEF TRIP alarm is received No final trip Not programmed The alarm function has not been pr...

Page 129: ...e before the auto reclose relay will initiate a new reclosing sequence in the event of further fault incidents Discriminating time td The discriminating time starts when the circuit breakerisclosedbyoneoftheARshots1 4 An auto reclose attempt during the discriminating time prevents further auto reclosures and leads to lock out Final trip used when reclosing is initiated by the start of the protecit...

Page 130: ......

Page 131: ... indicator Internal Relay Fault Display 1 3 digits Reset Step push button Programming push button Trip indicator Module type designation Fastening screw Indicators for measured quantities Indicators for setting parameters Indicators for switchgroups SGF SGB and SGR Fastening screw General characteristics of D type relay modules User s manual and Technical description ...

Page 132: ... SGB SGR 4 Settings 4 Setting mode 4 Example 1 Setting of relay operation values 7 Example 2 Setting of relay switchgroups 9 Recorded information 11 Trip test function 12 Example 3 Forced activation of outputs 13 Operation indicators 15 Fault codes 15 1MRS 750066 MUM EN Issued 95 04 12 Version A replaces 34 SPC 3 EN1 Checked JH Approved TK Data subject to change without notice ...

Page 133: ...ation are accessible in the main menu i e present meas ured values present setting values and recorded parameter values The data to be shown in the main menu are sequentially called up for display by means of the STEP push button When the STEP push button is pressed for about one second the display moves forward in the display sequence When the push button is pressed for about 0 5 seconds the disp...

Page 134: ... cation bus 2 By an external control signal BS1 BS2 or RRES BS3 3 Via the push buttons of the relay module see submenu 4 of register A Setting mode Generally when a large number of settings is to be altered e g during commissioning of relay systems it is recommended that the relay set tings are entered with the keyboard of a personal computer provided with the necessary software When no computer n...

Page 135: ...illshowthreedashes toindicatethenon tripping mode The serial communication is operativeandallmainandsubmenuesareacces sible In the non tripping mode unnecessary trippings are avoided and the settings can be checked The normal protection relay mode is entered automatically after a timeout of five minutes or ten seconds after the dark display position of the main menu has been entered Normal status ...

Page 136: ...ase L2 Event n 2 value of phase L2 Latest memorized event n value of phase L2 2 1 2 Event n 1 value of phase L3 Event n 2 value of phase L3 Latest memorized event n value of phase L3 3 1 2 Main setting value for t or k Main setting value for I Main setting value for t Main setting value for Io Main setting value for to or ko Main setting value for Io Main setting value for to Second setting of SGB...

Page 137: ...y pressing the PRO GRAM push button for five seconds until the display starts flashing d Press the PROGRAM push button once again for one second to get the rightmost digit flash ing e Now the flashing digit can be altered Use the STEP push button to set the digit to the desired value f Press the PROGRAM push button to make the middle one of the green digits flash g Set the middle digit with of the...

Page 138: ... value automatically initi ates a return from the setting mode to the normal submenu Without recording one can leave the setting mode any time by pressing the PROGRAM push button for about five sec onds untilthegreendisplaydigitsstopflashing o If the second setting is to be altered enter submenu position 2 of the setting I by pressing the STEP push button for approx one second The flashing positio...

Page 139: ... mode by pressing the PRO GRAM push button for five seconds until the display starts flashing d Press the PROGRAM push button once again to get the first switch position The first digit of the display now shows the switch number The position of the switch is shown by the rightmost digit e The switch position can now be toggled be tween 1 and 0 by means of the STEP push button and it is left in the...

Page 140: ...lash in the display i e 1 If the checksum is incorrect the setting of the separate switches is repeated using the PROGRAM and STEP push buttons start ing from step d l Recording the new value automatically initiates a return from the setting mode to the normal menu Without recording one can leave the setting mode any time by pressing the PRO GRAM push button for about five seconds until the green ...

Page 141: ...s the data trans fer rate value expressed in kilobaud of the serial communication Submenu 2 of register A contains a bus commu nication monitor for the SPAbus If the protec tion relay which contains the relay module is linked to a system including a contol data communicatoe for instance SRIO 1000M and the data communication system is operating the counter reading of the monitor will be zero Otherw...

Page 142: ...s the two push butttons are pressed The effect on the output relays depends on the configuration of the output relay matrix switches Theself supervisionoutputisactivatedbypress ing the STEP push button 1 second when no setting indicator is flashing The IRF output is activated in about 1 second after pressing of the STEP push button Thesignalsareselectedintheorderillustratedin Fig 4 REGISTER 0 I ST...

Page 143: ...and the IRF output is activated When the step push button is released the IRF indicator is switched off and the IRF output resets d Press the PROGRAM push button for one second and the indicator of the topmost setting start flashing e If a start of the first stage is required now press thepush buttonsPROGRAMandSTEPsimul taneously Thestageoutputwillbeactivatedand the output relays will operate acco...

Page 144: ...ay is operated the trip indicator of the measuring module is lit h The starting and tripping of the remaining stages are activated in the same way as the first stage above The indicator of the corresponding setting starts flashing to indicate that the con cerned stage can be activated by pressing the STEPandPROGRAMbuttonssimultaneously For any forced stage operation the output relays will respond ...

Page 145: ...In most fault situations a fault code indicating the nature of the fault appears on the display of the module The fault code which consists of a red figure 1 and a three digit green code number cannotberemovedfromthedisplayby resetting When a fault occurs the fault code should be recorded and stated when service is ordered When in a fault mode the normal relay menus are operative i e all setting v...

Page 146: ...1MRS 751889 MUM EN ABB Oy Substation Automation P O Box 699 FIN 65101 VAASA Finland Tel 358 0 10 22 11 Fax 358 0 10 22 41094 www abb com substationautomation ...

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