ABB Relion REG670 Commissioning Manual Download

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X1OutRv

X1OutFw

X1InFw

RLdOutFw

RLdInFw

RLdOutRv

RLdInRv

X1InRv

IEC09000226_1_en.vsd

IEC09000226 V1 EN-US

Figure 47: Operating principle and characteristic of the power swing detection function

(settings parameters in italic)

Where:

RLdInFw =

RLdOutFw · kLdRFw

RLdInRv =

RLdOutRv · kLdRRv

X1OutFw =

(RLdOutFw - RLdInFw)

X1OutRv =

(RLdOutFw - RLdInFw)

12.4.9.1

Verifying the settings

M13888-11 v6

Preconditions

The following output signal shall be configured to binary output available: ZOUT, measured

impedance within outer impedance boundary.

Keep the measured current as close as possible to its rated value or lower. Keep it

constant during the test, but ensure that it is higher than the set minimum operating

current.

Ensure that the maximum continuous current to the IED does not exceed four times its

rated value, if the measurement of the operating characteristics runs under constant

voltage conditions.

Make the necessary connections and settings of the test equipment for test of point 1

according to figure

1MRK 502 067-UEN B

Section 12

Testing functionality by secondary injection

127

Commissioning manual

Summary of Contents for Relion REG670

Page 1: ...RELION 670 SERIES Generator protection REG670 Version 2 1 IEC Commissioning manual...

Page 2: ......

Page 4: ...rms of such license This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit http www openssl org This product includes cryptographic software written developed b...

Page 5: ...roduct failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons including but not limited to personal injuries or death shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipme...

Page 6: ...d concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits Low voltage directive 2006 95 EC This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standa...

Page 7: ...ection functions 28 3 3 Control and monitoring functions 30 3 4 Communication 35 3 5 Basic IED functions 37 Section 4 Starting up 39 4 1 Factory and site acceptance testing 39 4 2 Commissioning checkl...

Page 8: ...nstallation 65 7 4 Performing calibration 66 7 5 Acquiring references 69 7 6 Verifying calibration 70 7 7 Auditing 72 7 8 Editing features in graph 73 7 9 Logging measurements to file 74 Section 8 Est...

Page 9: ...IED to normal operation 94 11 8 4 1 Undo forcing by using TestMode component 94 11 8 4 2 Undo forcing by using LHMI 94 11 8 4 3 Undo forcing by using PCM600 94 Section 12 Testing functionality by seco...

Page 10: ...Measuring the operating limit of set values 121 12 4 7 2 Measuring the operating time of distance protection zones 121 12 4 7 3 Completing the test 122 12 4 8 High Speed distance for series compensate...

Page 11: ...4 Four step residual overcurrent protection Zero sequence or negative sequence directionality EF4PTOC 156 12 5 4 1 Four step directional earth fault protection 156 12 5 4 2 Four step non directional e...

Page 12: ...5 13 1 Verifying the settings 173 12 5 13 2 Completing the test 175 12 5 14 Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP 175 12 5 14 1 Verifying the settings 175 12 5 14 2 Completing the test 175 12 5 15...

Page 13: ...7 1 Measuring the operate limit of set values 192 12 6 7 2 Completing the test 193 12 7 Frequency protection 193 12 7 1 Underfrequency protection SAPTUF 193 12 7 1 1 Verifying the settings 193 12 7 1...

Page 14: ...LTC 211 12 10 3 1 Secondary test 213 12 10 3 2 Check the activation of the voltage control operation 213 12 10 3 3 Check the normal voltage regulation function 214 12 10 3 4 Check the undervoltage blo...

Page 15: ...tings 230 12 16 1 2 Completing the test 230 12 17 Exit test mode 231 Section 13 Checking the directionality 233 13 1 Overview 233 13 2 Testing the directionality of the distance protection 233 Section...

Page 16: ...t connected PC 241 15 2 3 Diagnosing the IED status via the LHMI hint menu 242 15 2 4 Hardware re configuration 244 15 3 Repair instruction 245 15 4 Repair support 246 15 5 Maintenance 246 Section 16...

Page 17: ...not in service The chapters are organized in the chronological order in which the IED should be commissioned The relevant procedures may be followed also during the service and maintenance activities...

Page 18: ...IED The manual provides procedures for mechanical and electrical installation The chapters are organized in the chronological order in which the IED should be installed The commissioning manual contai...

Page 19: ...ing for cyber security related events are described and sorted by function The guideline can be used as a technical reference during the engineering phase installation and commissioning phase and duri...

Page 20: ...yes and do not view directly with optical instruments The caution icon indicates important information or warning related to the concept discussed in the text It might indicate the presence of a hazar...

Page 21: ...ter after an input signal name indicates that the signal must be connected to another function block in the application configuration to achieve a valid application configuration Dimensions are provid...

Page 22: ...BUSPTRC BUSPTRC BUSPTRC_B23 BUSPTRC BUSPTRC BUSPTRC_B24 BUSPTRC BUSPTRC BUTPTRC_B1 BUTPTRC BBTPLLN0 BUTPTRC BUTPTRC_B2 BUTPTRC BUTPTRC BUTPTRC_B3 BUTPTRC BUTPTRC BUTPTRC_B4 BUTPTRC BUTPTRC BUTPTRC_B5...

Page 23: ...MMXN GF2PHAR GF2PTOV GF2PTUC GF2PTUV GF2PVOC PH1PTRC CVMMXN CVMMXN CVMMXN D2PTOC D2LLN0 D2PTOC PH1PTRC D2PTOC PH1PTRC DPGAPC DPGGIO DPGAPC DRPRDRE DRPRDRE DRPRDRE ECPSCH ECPSCH ECPSCH ECRWPSCH ECRWPSC...

Page 24: ...CPDIF L3CPDIF L3CGAPC L3CPDIF L3CPHAR L3CPTRC L4UFCNT L4UFCNT L4UFCNT L6CPDIF L6CPDIF L6CGAPC L6CPDIF L6CPHAR L6CPTRC LAPPGAPC LAPPLLN0 LAPPPDUP LAPPPUPF LAPPPDUP LAPPPUPF LCCRPTRC LCCRPTRC LCCRPTRC L...

Page 25: ...PTOC PH3PTRC GEN4PHAR PH3PTOC PH3PTRC OEXPVPH OEXPVPH OEXPVPH OOSPPAM OOSPPAM OOSPPAM OOSPTRC OV2PTOV GEN2LLN0 OV2PTOV PH1PTRC OV2PTOV PH1PTRC PAPGAPC PAPGAPC PAPGAPC PCFCNT PCGGIO PCFCNT PH4SPTOC GEN...

Page 26: ...SPC8GAPC SPGAPC SPGGIO SPGAPC SSCBR SSCBR SSCBR SSIMG SSIMG SSIMG SSIML SSIML SSIML STBPTOC STBPTOC BBPMSS STBPTOC STEFPHIZ STEFPHIZ STEFPHIZ STTIPHIZ STTIPHIZ STTIPHIZ SXCBR SXCBR SXCBR SXSWI SXSWI S...

Page 27: ...LCPSCH ZCPSCH ZCPSCH ZCPSCH ZCRWPSCH ZCRWPSCH ZCRWPSCH ZCVPSOF ZCVPSOF ZCVPSOF ZGVPDIS ZGVLLN0 PH1PTRC ZGVPDIS ZGVPTUV PH1PTRC ZGVPDIS ZGVPTUV ZMCAPDIS ZMCAPDIS ZMCAPDIS ZMCPDIS ZMCPDIS ZMCPDIS ZMFCPD...

Page 28: ...22...

Page 29: ...related to the product GUID C9B6638A 57E7 4E05 9A33 A60E359C54AF v1 Only electrically skilled persons with the proper authorization and knowledge of any safety hazards are allowed to carry out the el...

Page 30: ...er with the secondary winding open will cause a massive potential build up that may damage the transformer and may cause injuries to humans M2372 2 v1 Never remove any screw from a powered IED or from...

Page 31: ...ctive setting group will inevitably change the IEDs operation Be careful and check regulations before making the change GUID 3BEE51C6 8793 4C89 B8A8 07D0FA6EE4CA v3 Avoid touching the enclosure of the...

Page 32: ...26...

Page 33: ...02 3 6 GENPDIF 87G Generator differential protection 0 2 1 2 2 REFPDIF 87N Restricted earth fault protection low impedance 0 3 1 A01 1 Impedance protection ZMQPDIS ZMQAPDIS 21 Distance protection zone...

Page 34: ...ic switch onto fault logic voltage and current based LEXPDIS 40 Loss of excitation 0 2 1 2 2 PPLPHIZ Phase preference logic ROTIPHIZ 64R Sensitive rotor earth fault protection injection based 0 1 1 B3...

Page 35: ...PDOP 32 Directional overpower protection 0 4 2 4 4 BRCPTOC 46 Broken conductor check NS2PTOC 46I2 Negative sequence time overcurrent protection for machines 0 2 1 1 1 AEGPVOC 50AE Accidental energizin...

Page 36: ...B76 4157 A3BF 0B6B978863DE v12 IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Generator REG670 REG670 A20 REG670 B30 REG670 C30 Control SESRSYN 25 Synchrocheck energizing check and synchronizing 0 2 1 2 2 APC15...

Page 37: ...ds for IEC 60870 5 103 1 1 1 1 I103GENCMD Function commands generic for IEC 60870 5 103 50 50 50 50 I103POSCMD IED commands with position and select for IEC 60870 5 103 50 50 50 50 I103POSCMDV IED dir...

Page 38: ...Boolean 16 to Integer conversion with Logic Node representation 16 16 16 16 IB16 Integer to Boolean 16 conversion 18 18 18 18 ITBGAPC Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with Logic Node representation 16...

Page 39: ...12 6 M15 12 M12 12 M12 I103MEAS Measurands for IEC 60870 5 103 1 1 1 1 I103MEASUSR Measurands user defined signals for IEC 60870 5 103 3 3 3 3 I103AR Function status auto recloser for IEC 60870 5 103...

Page 40: ...igurable logic blocks Q T Total number of instances ANDQT 120 INDCOMBSPQT 20 INDEXTSPQT 20 INVALIDQT 22 INVERTERQT 120 ORQT 120 PULSETIMERQT 40 RSMEMORYQT 40 SRMEMORYQT 40 TIMERSETQT 40 XORQT 40 Table...

Page 41: ...EIA 485 communication protocol 1 1 1 1 MST1TCP MST2TCP MST3TCP MST4TCP DNP3 0 for serial communication protocol 1 1 1 1 DNPFREC DNP3 0 fault records for TCP IP and EIA 485 communication protocol 1 1...

Page 42: ...s on protocols such as DNP3 and IEC103 1 1 1 1 FSTACCS FSTACCSNA Field service tool access via SPA protocol over ethernet communication 1 1 1 1 ACTIVLOG Activity logging parameters 1 1 1 1 ALTRK Servi...

Page 43: ...for mA inputs SMAI1 SMAI12 Signal matrix for analog inputs 3PHSUM Summation block 3 phase ATHSTAT Authority status ATHCHCK Authority check AUTHMAN Authority management FTPACCS FTP access with password...

Page 44: ...gnals LANGUAGE Local human machine language SCREEN Local HMI Local human machine screen behavior FNKEYTY1 FNKEYTY5 FNKEYMD1 FNKEYMD5 Parameter setting function for HMI in PCM600 LEDGEN General LED ind...

Page 45: ...the power system SAT requires that the acceptance testing has been performed and that the application configuration is verified Maintenance testing is a periodic verification that the IED is healthy...

Page 46: ...ave been changed i e removed replaced or added the user should re configure the IED by navigating in the local HMI menu to Main menu Configuration Reconfigure HW modules to activate the changed hardwa...

Page 47: ...sequence is a few seconds 4 6 Setting up communication between PCM600 and the IED SEMOD58570 5 v12 The communication between the IED and PCM600 is independent of the communication protocol used within...

Page 48: ...ch can be set via the local HMI path Main menu Configuration Communication Ethernet configuration FRONT 1 Setting up the PC or workstation for point to point access to IEDs front port An ethernet cabl...

Page 49: ...en vsd IEC13000057 V1 EN US Figure 4 Select Search programs and files 2 Type View network connections and click on the View network connections icon 1MRK 502 067 UEN B Section 4 Starting up 43 Commiss...

Page 50: ...elect Properties IEC13000059 1 en vsd IEC13000059 V1 EN US Figure 6 Right click Local Area Connection and select Properties 4 Select the TCP IPv4 protocol from the list of configured components using...

Page 51: ...if the IP address is not set to be obtained automatically by the IED see Figure 8 The IP address must be different from the IP address chosen for the IED IEC13000062 1 en vsd IEC13000062 V1 EN US Figu...

Page 52: ...CT the correct wiring up to the protection IED and correct phase sequence connection that is L1 L2 L3 Polarity check to prove that the predicted direction of secondary current flow is correct for a g...

Page 53: ...y circuit and associated secondary equipment care shall be exercised to isolate the VT from the circuit being tested to avoid backcharging the VT from the secondary side 4 10 Using the RTXP test switc...

Page 54: ...event a proper electrical contact between the printed circuit board and the external wiring connected to the screw terminal block 4 11 1 Binary input circuits M11722 4 v3 Preferably disconnect the bin...

Page 55: ...worn out by too intensive storing of data This means that to be absolutely sure that all data have been saved to FLASH it is necessary to leave the IED with auxiliary power connected after all the com...

Page 56: ...sets of CTs have different star point locations in relation to the protected busbar For main CTs with 2A rated secondary current it is recommended to connect the secondary wiring to the 1A input Take...

Page 57: ...actual tests ICT also provides the commissioning engineer with tips if needed during the commissioning When ICT is started rotor earth fault protection is chosen There are five different parts of the...

Page 58: ...nce of the calibration steps is driven by ICT and it is shown in the figure below DC AC C rot REX 061 Iinj DC AC C rot REX 061 Iinj DC AC Crot REX061 Iinj RTest IEC11000205 1 en vsd Step 1 Step 2 Step...

Page 59: ...eeds to be ensured before the calibration is that the measured voltage and current signal on the injected frequency is present found and that their amplitude is within the permitted limits 6 Write the...

Page 60: ...generator shall be in a condition that is as close as possible to the normal operating condition as during the Installation 3 From the ICT toolbar select the Start reading values from IED button The I...

Page 61: ...ive calibration is assumed as an evaluation of the rotor impedance to ground 2 Re 1 Re 1 rot Z fR fX 2 1 fX Re 2 1 fR Re IECEQUATION17028 V3 EN US The assessment of the calibration is positive if 0 ro...

Page 62: ...lated complex factors k1 and k2 as well as the reference impedance 1 are presented The values of these parameters are calculated by ICT on the basis of the three measurement steps described above If r...

Page 63: ...rotection The injection commissioning tool ICT helps the commissioning engineer to acquire an additional reference for different conditions of the generator The below description assumes that referenc...

Page 64: ...ate impedance measurement which can be used as a second reference 5 Click the Select button when the standard deviation has converged so that its magnitude is within the noise level of the measured ab...

Page 65: ...and viewing this only plots unreliable values it is better to view the fault conductance which is zero in this case As no fault is applied the measured fault conductance must be close to zero Confirm...

Page 66: ...Verify that TRIP and ALARM signals are connected to tripping alarming signaling communication in accordance with the scheme design It is very important that the Function Tripping is Enabled under the...

Page 67: ...information as for the report Open and see the details of the file in Notepad or MS Excel After a successful generation of the log the system confirms with a message along with the path of the log fil...

Page 68: ...ile tabbed text file that can be viewed in the graph Besides this voltage levels measured by the function and also error codes are logged This file can then be imported to other tools for deeper analy...

Page 69: ...nd calibration ICT performs various tests to verify that the installation is acceptable and the calibration successful Besides carrying out the actual tests ICT also provides the commissioning enginee...

Page 70: ...11AF92D1E V1 EN US Figure 19 Different steps at calibration measurements There are other generator grounding methods and injection alternatives the injection can be performed through LV winding of a d...

Page 71: ...n example for injection based 100 Stator EF and Sensitive Rotor EF protection Monitoring The Monitoring tab of ICT offers the possibility to monitor several quantities during tests as well as in norma...

Page 72: ...setting in Parameter setting for the specific function must correspond with the chosen injection frequency on the REX060 HMI for that function IEC11000045 1 en vsd Frequency found by the function Volt...

Page 73: ...ability region indicator bar 5 Connect a calibration resistance Rcal between the neutral point of the generator and ground the value of the calibration resistance can be selected on the basis of the i...

Page 74: ...3 Measurement 3 If readings are not stable during the step a warning to repeat the step may be suggested the step shall be repeat in order to avoid that the calibration fails 9 Remove the known fault...

Page 75: ...ool ICT helps the commissioning engineer to acquire an additional reference for different conditions of the generator The below description assumes that reference 1 was set during calibration and that...

Page 76: ...second reference 5 Click the Select button when the standard deviation has converged so that its magnitude is within the noise level of the measured absolute impedance In the second commissioning sub...

Page 77: ...nce and viewing this only plots unreliable values it is better to view the fault conductance which is zero in this case As no fault is applied the measured fault conductance must be close to zero Conf...

Page 78: ...11 Verify that TRIP and ALARM signals are connected to tripping alarming signaling communication in accordance with the scheme design It is very important that the Function Tripping is Enabled under t...

Page 79: ...me information as for the report Open and see the details of the file in Notepad or MS Excel After a successful generation of the log the system confirms with a message along with the path of the log...

Page 80: ...file tabbed text file that can be viewed in the graph Besides this voltage levels measured by the function and also error codes are logged This file can then be imported to other tools for deeper ana...

Page 81: ...OTOCOL 1 When the setting is entered the IED restarts automatically After the restart the SPA IEC port operates as a SPA port 2 Set the slave number and baud rate for the rear SPA port The slave numbe...

Page 82: ...ying IEC communication M11735 91 v2 To verify that the IEC communication with the IEC master system is working there are some different methods Choose one of the following Procedure 1 Check that the m...

Page 83: ...c Maximum attenuation 11 dB 7 dB 4 dB km multi mode 820 nm 62 5 125 um 4 dB 0 16 dB m plastic 620 nm 1mm 4 dB Margins for installation aging and so on 5 dB 1 dB Losses in connection box two contacts 0...

Page 84: ...78...

Page 85: ...l Center IED IED IED Gateway Star coupler RER 111 Station HSI MicroSCADA IEC05000663 1 en vsd IEC05000663 V2 EN US Figure 29 Example of LON communication structure for a substation automation system A...

Page 86: ...HV Control 670 software module is included in the LIB520 high voltage process package which is a part of the Application Software Library in MicroSCADA applications The HV Control 670 software module...

Page 87: ...ication number Can be viewed in the local HMI Path in the local HMI under Main menu Congifuration Communication SLM configuration Rear optical LON port These parameters can only be set with the LON Ne...

Page 88: ...4 dB 0 3 dB m plastic 620 nm 1mm 3 dB Margins for installation aging and so on 5 dB 2 dB Losses in connection box two contacts 0 75 dB contact 1 5 dB Losses in connection box two contacts 1dB contact...

Page 89: ...AB 1 1 Set values for the rear ports AB Navigate to Main menu Configuration Communication Ethernet configuration LANAB 1 Set values for Mode IPAddress and IPMask Mode must be set to Normal Check that...

Page 90: ...Communication Redundant PRP and check that both signals LAN A STATUS and LAN B STATUS are shown as Ok Remove the optical connection to one of the ports AB or CD Verify that either signal LAN A STATUS...

Page 91: ...a three phase supply of voltages and currents The magnitude of voltage and current as well as the phase angle between voltage and current must be variable The voltages and currents from the test equi...

Page 92: ...injecting currents and voltages required by the specific IED To make testing even more effective use PCM600 PCM600 includes the Signal monitoring tool which is useful in reading the individual current...

Page 93: ...tem which provides secure and convenient testing of the IED When using the COMBITEST preparations for testing are automatically carried out in the proper sequence that is for example blocking of tripp...

Page 94: ...cted to the transformer input module 11 5 Releasing the function to be tested M11413 2 v6 Release or unblock the function to be tested This is done to ensure that only the function or the chain of fun...

Page 95: ...IED Besides verifying analog input values from the merging unit via the IEC UCA 61850 9 2LE process bus analog values from the transformer input module can be verified as follows Apply input signals a...

Page 96: ...al signal voltage present on the input For outputs any output relay can be forced to be active or not regardless of the current requested state of the output in the IED logic configuration Be observan...

Page 97: ...Edit the input output value directly to select the desired logical level by doing following 1 Select the value line of the desired signal see figure 31 2 Press the Enter key to edit the value IEC15000...

Page 98: ...even if for example a binary input signal voltage changes level or if a binary output is activated as the result of a protection function block activating 11 8 3 2 Forcing by using PCM600 GUID E9D0DA...

Page 99: ...IEC15000024 V1 EN US The Signal Monitoring menu changes and indicates the forcing values that can be edited IEC15000025 V1 EN US 5 Select and edit the values 6 Click Acknowledge and send IEC15000026...

Page 100: ...1 Undo forcing by using TestMode component GUID CA5CCA57 DFFF 4362 AC1D 08738D2BA45F v1 If the IED test mode was entered through the test mode function block 1 Deactivate the control input on that bl...

Page 101: ...n This may change both binary input values and output relay states and will undo any forcing done by using the LHMI If the IED is left in test mode then it is still possible to perform new forcing ope...

Page 102: ...96...

Page 103: ...order during test mode are located on the local HMI under Main menu Settings IED Settings Monitoring Disturbance report DRPRDRE 1 12 1 3 Disturbance recorder DR M11750 2 v6 A Manual Trig can be starte...

Page 104: ...nt list can be viewed on the local HMI or after upload in PCM600 as follows 1 on the local HMI under Main menu Events or in more details via 2 the Event Viewer in PCM600 The internal FIFO register of...

Page 105: ...er and set the current to twice the operate value 9 Switch on the current and note the operate time 10 Check in the same way the measuring circuits connected to the CTs on the LV side and other curren...

Page 106: ...e according to the configuration logic 10 Finally check that start and alarm information is stored in the event menu and if a serial connection to the SA is available verify that the correct and only...

Page 107: ...Preparing for test in this chapter 12 3 4 1 Verifying the settings SEMOD55252 86 v10 1 Connect the test set for single phase current injection to the protection terminals connected to the CT in the p...

Page 108: ...shaped load encroachment characteristic is active It is therefore necessary to check the setting To verify the settings with the shaped load encroachment characteristic the test should be carried out...

Page 109: ...8 x X1set R 0 8 x R1set RFPP 2 4 X 0 5 x X1set R 0 5 x R1set RFPP 2 5 X 0 85 x RFPP x tan ArgRLd ArgLd angle for the maximal load transfer R 0 85 x RFPP 6 X RLdFw x tan ArgLd R RLdFw 7 X 0 R RLdFw 8 X...

Page 110: ...phase to earth measurements Table 18 is used in conjunction with figure 34 Table 18 Test points for phase to earth L3 E Ohm Loop Test point Reach Value Comments 1 X 2 x X1set X0set 3 R 0 2 X 2 x X1set...

Page 111: ...in figure 33 and table 17 Compare the result of the measurement with the set value 3 Repeat steps 1 to 2 to find the operating value for test points 2 3 in table 17 Observe that the zones that are not...

Page 112: ...4 2 M13906 3 v9 Phase selection with load encroachment quadrilateral characteristic FDPSPDIS Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in section Requirements and section Preparing for te...

Page 113: ...t point Reach Value Comments 1 X X1 XN XN X0 X1 3 R 0 2 X 0 R RLdFw When RLdFW RFFwPE R RFFwPE When RLdFwPE RFFwPE 3 X 0 85 X1 XN R 0 491 X1 XN RFFwPE R 0 85 X1 XN 1 tan 60 RFFwPE 4 X 0 85 X1 XN Can b...

Page 114: ...1 X X1 R 0 2 X 0 R RLdFw When RLdFw 0 5 RFFwPP R 0 5 RFFwPP When RLdFw 0 5 RFFwPP 3 X 0 85 X1 R 0 491 X1 0 5 RFFwPP R 0 85 X1 1 tan 60 0 5 RFFwPP 4 X 0 85 X1 Can be limited by RFFwPP R 0 85 X1 tan An...

Page 115: ...nue to test another function or end the test by changing the TestMode setting to Off Restore connections and settings to their original values if they were changed for testing purposes 12 4 3 Full sch...

Page 116: ...PP Change the magnitude and angle of phase to phase voltage to achieve impedances at test points 1 2 and 3 For each test point observe that the output signals START STLx and STPP are activated where x...

Page 117: ...ID 79761A97 A99A 4788 94A5 341308DF6E45 v3 There is no specific test routine for this function The function is tested in conjunction with other impedance mho functions 12 4 5 Distance protection zones...

Page 118: ...One phase to earth fault The shape of the operating characteristic depends on the values of the setting parameters The figures illustrating the characteristic for the distance protection function can...

Page 119: ...X X1set R 0 2 X X1set R R1set 3 X 0 8 x X1set R 0 8 x R1set RFPP 2 4 X 0 5 x X1set R 0 5 x R1set RFPP 2 5 X 0 85 x RFPP x tan ArgRLd ArgRLd angle for the maximal load transfer R 0 85 x RFPP 6 X RLdFw...

Page 120: ...RLdFwset x tan ArgLdSet R RLdFwset 7 X 0 R RLdFwset 8 X 02143 x RLdFwset Exact 0 8 x RFPE x tan ArgDir R 0 8 x RLdFwset 9 X 0 8 x RLdFwset x tan ArgDir R 0 8 x RLdFwset 10 X 0 17 x 2 x X1set X0 set E...

Page 121: ...est point 10 in figure 39 and table 23 for zone 1 Compare the result of the measurement with the setting tPP 3 Repeat steps 1 to 2 to find the operating time for the phase to earth fault according to...

Page 122: ...gNegRes 0 5 RFFwPP ArgLd IEC09000735 3 en vsd ArgDir 60 phase W phase W 7 IEC09000735 V3 EN US Figure 42 Operating characteristic for phase selection function forward direction phase to phase faults T...

Page 123: ...1 Measuring the operating limit of set values GUID B1B7DEB6 7BC3 4A90 8D8F E4E69B434AFA v3 Procedure 1 Supply the IED with healthy conditions for at least two seconds 2 Apply the fault condition and...

Page 124: ...t of the operating characteristics runs under constant voltage conditions The test procedure has to take into consideration that the shaped load encroachment characteristic is active It is therefore n...

Page 125: ...8 x X1set R 0 8 x R1set RFPP 2 4 X 0 5 x X1set R 0 5 x R1set RFPP 2 5 X 0 85 x RFPP x tan ArgLd ArgLd angle for the maximal load transfer R 0 85 x RFPP 6 X RLdFw x tan ArgLd R RLdFw 7 X 0 R RLdFw 8 X...

Page 126: ...easurements Table 28 is used in conjunction with figure 44 Table 28 Test points for phase to earth L3 E Ohm Loop Test point Reach Value Comments 1 X 2 x X1set X0set 3 R 0 2 X 2 x X1set X0set 3 R 2 x R...

Page 127: ...nt 1 in figure 43 and table 27 Compare the result of the measurement with the set value 3 Repeat steps 1 to 2 to find the operating value for test points 2 3 in table 27 Observe that the zones that ar...

Page 128: ...its rated value or lower But make sure it is higher than the set minimum operating current Ensure that the maximum continuous current to the IED does not exceed four times its rated value if the measu...

Page 129: ...set R 0 8 x R1set RFPP 2 4 X 0 5 x X1set R 0 5 x R1set RFPP 2 5 X 0 85 x RFPP x tan ArgLd ArgLd angle for the maximal load transfer R 0 85 x RFPP 6 X RLdFw x tan ArgLd R RLdFw 7 X RLdFw x tan ArgLd R...

Page 130: ...easurements Table 30 is used in conjunction with figure 46 Table 30 Test points for phase to earth L3 E Ohm Loop Test point Reach Value Comments 1 X 2 x X1set X0set 3 R 0 2 X 2 x X1set X0set 3 R 2 x R...

Page 131: ...nd table 29 Compare the result of the measurement with the set value 3 Repeat steps 1 to 2 to find the operating value for test points 2 3 in table 29 Observe that the zones that are not tested have t...

Page 132: ...Power swing detection function ZMRPSB is according to the setting table and to verify that ZMRPSB operates as expected Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in section Requirements an...

Page 133: ...ed to binary output available ZOUT measured impedance within outer impedance boundary 1 Keep the measured current as close as possible to its rated value or lower Keep it constant during the test but...

Page 134: ...The input BLKI02 block inhibit of the start output for subsequent residual current detection is connected to FALSE 1 Program the test equipment for a single phase to earth fault and energize FDPSPDIS...

Page 135: ...the voltage and current shall be 0 2 With maintained amplitude of the injected voltage the current amplitude and angle is changed to a value ZC 2 This is done with a speed so that the final impedance...

Page 136: ...ip impedance movement Zone 2 Zone 1 WarnAngle TripAngle f ZC IEC07000099_2_en vsd IEC07000099 V2 EN US Figure 48 Setting of the pole slip protection PSPPPAM Section 12 1MRK 502 067 UEN B Testing funct...

Page 137: ...unction detects pole slip conditions and trips the generator as fast as possible after the first pole slip if the center of oscillation is found to be in zone 1 which normally includes the generator a...

Page 138: ...rrent component The test of the out of step protection function requires the injection of the analog quantities for a quite long time The rating of the analogue channels is considered in order to avoi...

Page 139: ...20918 1435 EQUATION14047 V1 EN US Equation 7 If the test voltage is lower than Vt RZ1 or in opposition then the test is related to the zone 1 if the test voltage is higher than Vt RZ1 then the test i...

Page 140: ...ed analog quantities at the terminal of the generator The scope of the present test is not a simulation of a real network Voltages and currents are supplied in order to measure an impedance that chang...

Page 141: ...est to On 1 Check the Application Configuration verify that hardware voltage and current channels of the IED are properly connected to SMAI function blocks and that the proper analog outputs of SMAI s...

Page 142: ...P is issued Execution of the dynamic test GUID 0B73C849 107D 40DC 80BB 31CD441BF69A v1 The test may be performed by using two states of a sequence tool that is a basic feature of test sets State 1 pre...

Page 143: ...steady state test at 50 Hz GUID 700F4EA1 B7D9 4B77 829A 433BB67C8A01 v1 Go to Main menu Test Function status Impedance protection OutOfStep 78 Ucos OOSPPAM 78 Ucos 1 Outputs to check the available ser...

Page 144: ...point in the plane R X which is far away from the lens characteristic Define the following three phase symmetrical quantities the phase angle is related to phase L1 V V V V V ts t FwdZ VT s VT p 0 9...

Page 145: ...lues of the function block OOSPPAM Apply the following three phase symmetrical quantities the phase angle is related to phase L1 V V V V V ts t RZ VT s VT p 1 1 1 1 1435 0 1 13 8 11 44 1 EQUATION14065...

Page 146: ...ON14065 V1 EN US Equation 41 V ForwardX ForwardR ts arctan arctan 59 33 8 19 82 14 EQUATION14058 V1 EN US Equation 42 frequency of Vt 50 Hz I50s 0 A Itfs 0 A State 2 main test step Define the followin...

Page 147: ...2 V1 EN US Equation 50 Itfs 0 frequency of Itf 50 Hz Check that the service values VOLTAGE CURRENT R X are according to the injected quantities and that ROTORANG is close to 3 14 rad For this particul...

Page 148: ...A fs CTs CTp tf 10459 1 9000 1 162 EQUATION14062 V1 EN US Equation 56 Itfs 180 frequency of Itfs 49 5 Hz Expected result start of the protection function and trip in zone 1 when trip conditions are fu...

Page 149: ...a point inside the lens characteristic in zone 1 that is close to the point SE The START is issued but no TRIP is performed Execution of the dynamic test GUID FF6DCD5B 96AA 4255 8740 B85C8C7148F5 v1 T...

Page 150: ...of the impedance does not enter the lens characteristic GUID 189FECED 12A7 4A41 BCCF D93C0FF9FA41 v1 Preliminary steady state test at 50 Hz GUID 448D5357 6CC2 438E 83CA 25FD381B7DFF v1 Go to Main men...

Page 151: ...oltage and current are applied in order to get a steady high impedance that is a point in the plane R X which is far away from the lens characteristic Define the following three phase symmetrical quan...

Page 152: ...5 1 1 5 2 2 5 3 3 5 4 4 5 5 1 0 1 time in seconds MOTMODE motorMode IEC10000142 V1 EN US Figure 51 Boolean output signals for the injected current with two components a 50 Hz current component and a 4...

Page 153: ...50 of the used zone setting and current greater than 30 of IBase Apply a two phase fault condition corresponding to a fault at approximately 45 of the line or with impedance at 50 of the used zone se...

Page 154: ...all be activated instantaneously and the signals TRIP and TRZ2 shall be activated after the set delay tZ2 4 Switch the current infeed injection off The function shall reset Turn the current on with th...

Page 155: ...1 of the distance protection function In the test one of the current inputs one of the faulted phases is disconnected The remaining current is the fault current out on the protected line All combinat...

Page 156: ...as close as possible to its rated value or lower however make sure it is higher than 30 of the rated current If the measurement of the operating characteristics runs under constant voltage conditions...

Page 157: ...tic at least two points must be tested P1 P3 P4 X R LineAngle ZxFwd ZxRev P2 IEC11000313 1 en vsd IEC11000313 V2 EN US Figure 54 Proposed four test points for phase to earth fault Where ZxFwd is the f...

Page 158: ...jected impedance to find the operate value for of the phase to earth and phase to phase loops Under voltage seal in GUID 1219D2CC D2EC 44B1 8F2E A4C292590680 v2 The under voltage seal in logic can be...

Page 159: ...en times as shown in figure 55 en06000498 vsd REG 670 RXTTE 4 I U 230 V AC 120 V AC 0 Generator rotor winding G 313 314 315 421 428 324 325 221 222 Optional external resistor Connection to be done by...

Page 160: ...in section Requirements and section Preparing for test in this chapter To verify the settings the following fault type should be tested Phase to earth fault Ensure that the maximum continuous current...

Page 161: ...appropriate voltage by an angle of about 80 if forward directional function is selected If 1 out of 3 currents for operation is chosen The voltage angle of phase L1 is the reference If 2 out of 3 curr...

Page 162: ...ted current value of the IED 12 5 3 1 Measuring the operate limit of set values SEMOD52967 11 v8 1 Inject a phase current into the IED with an initial value below that of the setting 2 Increase the in...

Page 163: ...ignal matrixes 10 Reverse the direction of the injected current and check that the step does not operate 11 Check that the protection does not operate when the polarizing voltage is zero 12 Repeat the...

Page 164: ...eps according to the instructions that follow 7 Connect a trip output contact to a timer 8 Set the injected current to 200 of the operate level of the tested step switch on the current and check the t...

Page 165: ...o 0 2 Inject current until the function picks up and make sure that the operate current of the set directional element is equal to the INcosPhi setting The I Dir 3I0 cos function activates the START a...

Page 166: ...in PCM600 when the IED is in online mode Compare the voltage with the set value UNRel 8 Continue to test another function or complete the test by setting the test mode to Off Operate area ROADir IEC06...

Page 167: ...ivates the START and STDIRIN outputs 3 Assume that is the phase angle between injected voltage 3U0 and current 3I0 i e RCADir Change to for example 45 degrees Increase the injected current until the f...

Page 168: ...imer by injecting a current to get two times the set SN_ operate value 0 0 3 3 cos test test Tinv kSN Sref I U j IECEQUATION2403 V1 EN US Equation 79 6 Compare the result with the expected value The e...

Page 169: ...for testing purposes 12 5 7 Thermal overload protection one time constant Celsius Fahrenheit LCPTTR LFPTTR M14950 2 v7 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section Requirements...

Page 170: ...trip time from zero content in the memory shall be 0 60 Time Constant 1 Tau1 12 Check that all trip and alarm contacts operate according to the configuration logic 13 Switch off the injection current...

Page 171: ...START of CCRBRF with a current just below set IN 2 Repeat the fault condition and increase the current in steps until trip appears 3 Compare the result with the set IN 4 Disconnect AC and START input...

Page 172: ...The case below applies to re trip with current check 1 Apply the fault condition including start of CCRBRF with phase current well above set value IP 2 Interrupt the current with a margin before back...

Page 173: ...inputs CBCLDL1 CBCLD2 or CBCDL3 3 Apply the input signal or signals for the start of CCRBRF 4 Verify that phase selection re trip and back up trip are achieved after set times 5 Disconnect the start...

Page 174: ...tection single phase version function CCSRBRF should normally be tested in conjunction with some other function that provides a START signal An external START signal can also be used CCSRBRF has to be...

Page 175: ...mode SEMOD128582 67 v2 Choose the mode below which corresponds to the actual case In the cases below it is assumed that FunctionMode Current is selected Checking the case without re trip RetripMode R...

Page 176: ...re signal CB faulty and unable to trip is connected to input CBFLT Procedure 1 Repeat the check of back up trip time Disconnect current and START input signals 2 Activate the input CBFLT The output CB...

Page 177: ...or inputs CBCLD 3 Apply the fault condition with input signal s for START of CCSRBRF The value of current should be below the set value I BlkCont 4 Verify that re trip if selected and back up trip ar...

Page 178: ...t current on No TRIP signal should appear 10 Switch off the fault current 11 Reset the RELEASE binary input 12 Switch the fault current on No TRIP signal should appear 13 Switch the fault current off...

Page 179: ...y output to stop the timer 15 Deactivate the CLOSECMD Decrease one current with 80 of the current unsymmetrical level compared to the other two phases Activate CLOSECMD NO TRIP signal should appear 12...

Page 180: ...The angle between the injected current and voltage shall be set equal to the set direction Angle1 angle for stage 1 equal to 0 for low forward power protection and equal to 180 for reverse power prote...

Page 181: ...set equal to the set direction Angle1 angle for stage 1 equal to 0 for low forward power protection and equal to 180 for reverse power protection Check that the monitored active power is equal to 100...

Page 182: ...rotection for machines NS2PTOC GUID 48A6DA1D 5CF5 4C1B B1A4 3F2C73851FD4 v2 GUID F7AA2194 4D1C 4475 8853 C7D064912614 v4 When inverse time overcurrent characteristic is selected the operate time of th...

Page 183: ...s after a time corresponding to the formula t s I 1 2 1 100 2 2 Multiple of Start K K This means that if current jumps from 0 to 2 times start and negative sequence capability value of generator K1 is...

Page 184: ...lue symmetric three phase voltage to the IED 12 Set the injected current to 200 of the operate level of the tested stage switch on the current The function does start and trip 12 5 18 Voltage restrain...

Page 185: ...characteristic If VDepMode Slope the minimum measured phase to phase voltage is lower than 0 25 UBase if VDepMode Step the minimum measured phase to phase voltage is lower than UHighLimit 100 UBase UL...

Page 186: ...erate time in seconds I Measured value for example phase current StartCurr Set operate value This means that if the measured phase current jumps from 0 to 2 times the set operate level and time multip...

Page 187: ...e to test another function or end the test by changing the TestMode setting to Off Restore connections and settings to their original values if they were changed for testing purposes 12 5 19 Generator...

Page 188: ...h three phase symmetrical sinusoidal currents 1 Connect the test set for the appropriate three phase current injection to the IED phases L1 L2 and L3 The protection shall be fed with a symmetrical thr...

Page 189: ...pare it with the set value The operate value in secondary volts is calculated according to the following equations For phase to earth measurement U UBase VT VTprim 1 100 3 sec IECEQUATION2430 V1 EN US...

Page 190: ...ltage protection OV2PTOV M13806 2 v6 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section Requirements and section Preparing for test in this chapter 12 6 2 1 Verifying the settings M13...

Page 191: ...settings SEMOD54358 35 v10 1 Apply a single phase voltage either to a single phase voltage input or to a residual voltage input with the start value below the set value U1 2 Slowly increase the value...

Page 192: ...rresponding to 1 2 V Hz 7 Connect a trip output contact to the timer and temporarily set the time delay tMin to 0 5s 8 Increase the voltage and note the V Hz operate value 9 Reduce the voltage slowly...

Page 193: ...106 V2 EN US Figure 60 Connection of the test set to the IED for test of U1 block level where 1 is three phase voltage group1 U1 2 is three phase voltage group2 U2 3 Decrease slowly the voltage in pha...

Page 194: ...to one phase of the U2 inputs according to figure 61 The voltage differential START signal is set 3 Decrease slowly the voltage in phase UL3 of the test set until the START signal resets 4 Check U2 bl...

Page 195: ...rease the voltage until START signal is activated 6 Check the differential voltage operation level by comparing the differential voltage level at START with the set trip level UDTrip 7 Repeat steps 1...

Page 196: ...k that the differential voltages are close to zero 12 6 5 5 Completing the test SEMOD175258 208 v2 Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the TestMode setting to Off Restore con...

Page 197: ...3 Decrease the value of the injected voltage U3N until the signal START3H is activated Check that 3N DU U Beta EQUATION2072 V2 EN US Equation 102 considering stated accuracy beta is a setting paramete...

Page 198: ...t another function or end the test by changing the TestMode setting to Off Restore connections and settings to their original values if they were changed for testing purposes 12 6 7 Loss of voltage ch...

Page 199: ...ed values 3 Slowly decrease the frequency of the applied voltage until the START signal appears 4 Note the operate value and compare it with the set value 5 Increase the frequency until rated operatin...

Page 200: ...requency of the applied voltage to a value about 1 lower than the operate value a step change more than 2 will increase the time delay 8 Measure the time delay for the TRIP signal and compare it with...

Page 201: ...The tests above can be repeated to test the RESTORE signal when the frequency recovers from a low value 12 7 3 2 Completing the test M16256 39 v4 Continue to test another function or end the test by...

Page 202: ...for the ACCALARM signal and compare it to the set value Extended testing 1 To check the value of TRIPACC repeat the above test case in such a way that the frequency of the applied voltage is within th...

Page 203: ...ce between maximum and minimum quantities unbalance can be derived and then used in the function Due to the versatile possibilities of CVGAPC itself but also the possibilities of logic combinations in...

Page 204: ...ageInput currents and voltages are created from the test set Overall check in principal as above non directional overcurrent feature 3 Operate value measurement The relevant voltage restraining value...

Page 205: ...g to the setting 12 8 1 5 Over Undervoltage feature SEMOD56488 83 v2 Procedure 1 Connect the test set for injection three phase voltages to the appropriate voltage terminals of the IED 2 Inject voltag...

Page 206: ...itions with the three phase currents in phase with their corresponding phase voltages and with all of them equal to their rated values 2 Connect the nominal dc voltage to the DISCPOS binary input The...

Page 207: ...signal disappears 6 Record the measured current and calculate the corresponding negative sequence current according to the equation observe that the currents in the equation are phasors 2 1 2 3 2 3 L...

Page 208: ...k the value of the decreased voltage with the set value UDLD UDLD is in percentage of the base voltage UBase 4 Apply three phase currents with their rated value and zero voltages 5 Decrease the measur...

Page 209: ...put and output 1 Simulate normal operation conditions with three phase voltage on the main fuse group and the pilot fuse group Ensure the values are equal to their rated values 2 Disconnect one of the...

Page 210: ...t a specific function it might be necessary to change some setting parameters for example AutoEnerg Off DLLB DBLL Both ManEnerg Off Operation Off On Activation of the voltage selection function if app...

Page 211: ...vsd N UMeasure Ph N Ph Ph U Bus2 U Line2 U3PBB2 U3PLN2 U3PLN1 N N Input Phase L1 L2 L3 L12 L23 L31 UMeasure Ph N Ph Ph Input Phase L1 L2 L3 L12 L23 L31 IEC05000481 V5 EN US Figure 65 General test con...

Page 212: ...for a single bay arrangement these voltage inputs are used U Line UL1 UL2 or UL3 line 1 voltage input on the IED according to the connection in SMT U Bus Bus voltage input on the IED according to the...

Page 213: ...ivated for phase differences between these values but not for phase differences outside see figure 66 Testing the frequency difference M2377 232 v9 The frequency difference test should verify that ope...

Page 214: ...ine and for a high voltage on the U Bus This corresponds to the energizing of a dead line to a live bus 1 Apply a single phase voltage 100 GblBaseSelBus to the U Bus and a single phase voltage 30 GblB...

Page 215: ...RSYN function used in a double bus arrangement Apply a single phase voltage of 100 GblBaseSelLine to the U Line and a single phase voltage of 100 GblBaseSelBus to the U Bus If the UB1 2OK inputs for t...

Page 216: ...selection logic SESRSYN CBConfig setting Section to be synchroniz ed Activated B1QCLD input on IED from Activated B2QCLD input on IED from Activated LN1QCLD input on IED from Activated LN2QCLD input...

Page 217: ...e delivery system as an acceptance test FAT SAT or as parts of that system If a block unblock command is sent from remote to function while the IED is shut down this command will not be recognized aft...

Page 218: ...in menu Settings IED Settings Control TransformerVoltageControl ATCC 90 TR1ATCC x Confirm that the setting for short circuit impedance Xr2 for TR1ATCC or TR8ATCC is in accordance with transformer data...

Page 219: ...ATCC x Time t1 and t2l For cases where single mode voltage control is implemented the Parameter Setting menu structure includes TR1ATCC 1 instead of the parallel designator TR8ATCC 1 12 10 3 1 Seconda...

Page 220: ...ion limits for which a tap change command will be issued 2 Review the expected time for first t1 and subsequent t2 tap change commands from the voltage control function on the local HMI under Main men...

Page 221: ...arm condition the voltage regulation function is not blocked and a lower command should be issued from the IED 12 10 3 6 Check the overcurrent block function SEMOD175185 605 v6 1 Confirm the setting f...

Page 222: ...voltage and load current are equal to injected quantities 7 Confirm that the calculated value for load voltage displayed on the local HMI is equal to that derived through hand calculations 8 When sett...

Page 223: ...ing the allocated binary output for a raise command in the Signal Matrix in PCM600 and monitoring a positive from this output Confirm the timing of this command correlates with the setting t1 7 After...

Page 224: ...to HV side for Transformer 2 7 Confirm that a circulating current is measured on the local HMI that is equal in magnitude to 5 of I2Base with polarity as discussed in step 6 8 Confirm the settings for...

Page 225: ...setting for CircCurrBk to confirm whether a circulating current limit will result in an Alarm state Auto Block or Auto Man Block of the automatic voltage control for tap changer for parallel control...

Page 226: ...bus For that reason test the function in a system that is either in a complete delivery system as an acceptance test FAT SAT or as parts of that system 12 11 Logic SEMOD53577 1 v1 12 11 1 Tripping log...

Page 227: ...the corresponding phase Initiate the same fault once again within the reclaim time of the used SMBRREC A single phase fault shall be given at the first fault A three phase trip must be initiated for...

Page 228: ...efault setting 2 0s and shorter than the dead time of SMBRREC when included in the protection scheme Check that the second trip is a three phase trip and that a three phase autoreclosing attempt is gi...

Page 229: ...their original values if they were changed for testing purposes 12 12 Monitoring SEMOD53581 1 v1 12 12 1 Gas medium supervision SSIMG GUID 0A83B4D5 51FF 43CB 8DC7 AFCEA2BC7B69 v1 Prepare the IED for...

Page 230: ...l status in local HMI under Main menu Test Function status Monitoring Liquid medium supervision SSIML LVL_LO 4 Reduce the liquid level input below LevelAlmLimit check for LVL_ALM signal status in loca...

Page 231: ...DPOS if auxiliary contacts read same value or CB is open and inject the current in selected phase more than AccStopCurr set value 6 Test of remaining life of CB 6 1 Test the set timing defined byRated...

Page 232: ...another function or end the test by changing the Test mode setting to Off 2 Restore connections and settings to their original values if they were changed for testing purposes 12 12 4 Event function E...

Page 233: ...ACC ERFACC output 1 Connect the test set for injection of three phase currents and three phase voltage to the appropriate current and voltage terminals of the IED 2 Ensure the instantaneous values of...

Page 234: ...1 minute cycle such that the active or reactive energy values are greater than the EALim and ERLim setting default values respectively 6 Check that EAFALM and ERFALM are high after 1 minute 7 Similarl...

Page 235: ...puts and outputs as well as self supervision status are available from the local HMI under Self supervision status Main menu Diagnostics Internal events Status for inputs and outputs Main menu Test Fu...

Page 236: ...onnect the appropriate dc voltage to the corresponding binary input of the IED and observe the information presented on the local HMI The displayed information must always correspond to the activated...

Page 237: ...rn to normal operation 1 Navigate to the test mode folder 2 Change the On setting to Off Press the E key and the left arrow key 3 Answer YES press the E key and exit the menus 1MRK 502 067 UEN B Secti...

Page 238: ...232...

Page 239: ...rrent fulfills the following conditions by using an external equipment The magnitude of the primary load current must be higher than the minimum operating current set for the directional elements in t...

Page 240: ...the distance protection verify that no wrong negation has been set the setting name is Negation If the directional function shows No direction for all the three phases it can mean that the load curre...

Page 241: ...s activation of protection functions or tripping outputs with the circuit breaker closed and the tripping of the breaker verified When several breakers are involved each breaker must be checked indivi...

Page 242: ...tage circuits are automatically performed in the right order to allow for simple and safe secondary testing even with the object in service 14 2 2 1 Preparation SEMOD56528 10 v2 Before starting mainte...

Page 243: ...importance for the protection operation If the circuit is not provided with a continuous trip circuit supervision it is possible to check that circuit is really closed when the test plug handle has b...

Page 244: ...1V secondary However voltage can be considerably higher due to harmonics Normally a CVT secondary can have around 2 5 3 third harmonic voltage 14 2 2 8 Restoring SEMOD56528 36 v2 Maintenance is very...

Page 245: ...nals from the General menu in the diagnostics tree Indicated result Possible reason Proposed action Internal fail Off No problem detected None Internal fail On A failure has occurred Check the rest of...

Page 246: ...tive if one or more of the following internal signals are active INT LMDERROR INT WATCHDOG INT APPERROR INT RTEERROR or any of the HW dependent signals INT Warning OFF ON This signal will be active if...

Page 247: ...or each hardware module are provided as well as information about the external time synchronization and the internal clock All according to table 35 Loss of time synchronization can be considered as a...

Page 248: ...ime synchronization status INT TSYNC reset event INT TSYNC INT TSYNC set event INT SETCHGD Any settings in IED changed DRPC CLEARED All disturbances in Disturbance report cleared The events in the int...

Page 249: ...the same as given in PCM600 e g AP1 MU1_9201 svID ABB_MU0101 Wrong cycle time for PMU report Wrong cycle time on SMAI or 3PHSUM block connected to Phasor Report block The SMAI or 3PHSUM block should h...

Page 250: ...etected SFP s are different Corresponding hardware s is set to fail Please restart IED and consider Reconfigure HW modules to get updated hardware list Non ABB vendor SFP detected Non ABB vendor SFP d...

Page 251: ...o humans Never connect or disconnect a wire and or a connector to or from a IED during normal service Hazardous voltages and currents are present that may be lethal Operation may be disrupted and IED...

Page 252: ...ed with the system inputs the calibration procedure must be performed again to maintain the total system accuracy 15 4 Repair support M11768 3 v3 If an IED needs to be repaired the whole IED must be r...

Page 253: ...output module BOS Binary outputs status BR External bistable relay BS British Standards BSR Binary signal transfer function receiver blocks BST Binary signal transfer function transmit blocks C37 94...

Page 254: ...former CU Communication unit CVT or CCVT Capacitive voltage transformer DAR Delayed autoreclosing DARPA Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency The US developer of the TCP IP protocol etc DBDL Dead...

Page 255: ...d GIS Gas insulated switchgear GOOSE Generic object oriented substation event GPS Global positioning system GSAL Generic security application GSE Generic substation event HDLC protocol High level data...

Page 256: ...defined as an item of information that is representative of a type In the same way an instance of a function in the IED is representative of a type of function IP 1 Internet protocol The network layer...

Page 257: ...ol IED manager PC MIP Mezzanine card standard PELV circuit Protected Extra Low Voltage circuit type according to IEC60255 27 PMC PCI Mezzanine card POR Permissive overreach POTT Permissive overreach t...

Page 258: ...for point to point and ring communication SRY Switch for CB ready condition ST Switch or push button to trip Starpoint Neutral point of transformer or generator SVC Static VAr compensation TC Trip co...

Page 259: ...ernational Atomic Time TAI by the addition of a whole number of leap seconds to synchronize it with Universal Time 1 UT1 thus allowing for the eccentricity of the Earth s orbit the rotational axis til...

Page 260: ...254...

Page 261: ...255...

Page 262: ...Substation Automation Products SE 721 59 V ster s Sweden Phone 46 0 21 32 50 00 www abb com substationautomation Copyright 2016 ABB All rights reserved Scan this QR code to visit our website 1MRK 502...

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