ABB relion REF615 Operation Manual Download

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Section 5

IED operation

5.1

Normal operation

The basic operation procedures in normal IED use situation are:

•

Monitoring measured values

•

Checking object states

•

Checking function setting parameters

•

Checking events and alarms

All basic operations can be performed via the LHMI, WHMI or with PCM600.

For more information, see PCM600 documentation.

5.2

Disturbance identification

Disturbances and their causes can be identified on the basis of indicator LEDs: Ready,
Start and Trip. In normal operation, the Ready LED is steady green.

Table 13:

Disturbance indications

LED

State

Description

Start LED

Yellow, steady

Protection started

Start LED

Yellow, flashing

Protection function blocked

Trip LED

Red, steady

Protection operated

Ready LED

Green, flashing

Internal fault

Further actions to be taken to identify the disturbance:

•

Checking alarm LEDs

•

Reading event history

•

Checking fault records

•

Analyzing disturbance recordings

1MRS756708 A

Section 5

IED operation

615 series

Operation Manual

Summary of Contents for relion REF615

Page 1: ...Operation Manual 615 series...

Page 2: ......

Page 4: ...used copied or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license Trademarks ABB is a registered trademark of ABB Group All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be tra...

Page 5: ...roduct failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons including but not limited to personal injuries or death shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipme...

Page 6: ...quipment for use within specified voltage limits Low voltage directive 2006 95 EC This conformity is the result of a test conducted by ABB in accordance with Article 10 of the directive in agreement w...

Page 7: ...allation National and local electrical safety regulations must always be followed The frame of the device has to be carefully earthed When the plug in unit has been detached from the case do not touch...

Page 8: ......

Page 9: ...ing of the IED 13 Section 3 615 series overview 15 Overview 15 LHMI 16 LCD 16 LEDs 18 Keypad 18 LHMI functionality 21 Protection and alarm indication 21 Parameter management 22 Front communication 22...

Page 10: ...gating in the menu 43 Menu structure 44 Showing all parameters 44 Editing values 46 Committing settings 48 Clearing and acknowledging 50 Selecting alarm view 51 Selecting event view 52 Selecting the d...

Page 11: ...ing 72 Operating IED remotely 72 Controlling 73 Controlling circuit breakers and disconnectors 73 Resetting IED 74 Clearing and acknowledging via LHMI 74 Changing IED functionality 75 Defining setting...

Page 12: ...Setting communication parameters 93 Setting IED and communication 98 Communication settings 98 Serial communication ports and drivers 98 Serial link diagnostics and monitoring 99 Defining Ethernet por...

Page 13: ...Testing digital I O interface 110 Testing functions 111 Selecting internal fault test 111 ABB Product Data Registration 112 Section 9 Glossary 113 Table of contents 615 series 5 Operation Manual...

Page 14: ...6...

Page 15: ...view calculated and measured network data to determine the cause of a fault 1 2 Intended audience This manual addresses the operator who operates the IED on a daily basis The operator must be trained...

Page 16: ...1 EN Engineering Manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs The manual provides instructions on how to use the different tools for IED engineering It also includes instructions on how to...

Page 17: ...ut signals setting parameters and technical data sorted per function The manual can be used as a technical reference during the engineering phase installation and commissioning phase and during normal...

Page 18: ...xample how to design your project or how to use a certain function Although warning hazards are related to personal injury it should be understood that operation of damaged equipment could under certa...

Page 19: ...onal overcurrent protection PHLPTOC1 3I 51P 1 PHHPTOC1 3I 1 51P 2 1 PHHPTOC2 3I 2 51P 2 2 PHIPTOC1 3I 50P 51P Three phase directional overcurrent low stage DPHLPDOC1 3I 1 67 1 1 DPHLPDOC2 3I 2 67 1 2...

Page 20: ...DARREC1 O I 79 Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF1 3I I0 BF 51BF 51NBF Master Trip TRPPTRC1 Master Trip 1 94 86 1 TRPPTRC2 Master Trip 2 94 86 2 Trip circuit supervision TCSSCBR1 TCS 1 TCM 1 T...

Page 21: ...d with extensive testing during the design and manufacturing processes Moreover long life time is supported by maintenance and repair services as well as by the availability of spare parts Design and...

Page 22: ...plates parts and screws Steel Plastic parts PC1 LCP2 Electronics plug in module Various Plug in unit Electronics plug in modules Various Electronics LHMI module Various Plastic parts PC PBT3 LCP PA4...

Page 23: ...rability of substation automation devices The IEDs feature draw out type design with a variety of mounting methods compact size and ease of use Depending on the product optional functionality is avail...

Page 24: ...he LHMI is used for setting monitoring and controlling 3 2 1 LCD The LHMI includes a graphical LCD that supports two character sizes The character size depends on the selected language The amount of c...

Page 25: ...rent location in the menu structure The icon area at the upper right corner of the display shows the current action or user level Current action is indicated by the following characters U Font Firmwar...

Page 26: ...re used to navigate in different views or menus With push buttons you can give open or close commands to one primary object for example a circuit breaker disconnector or switch The push buttons are al...

Page 27: ...be controlled using the object control buttons Table 4 Object control push buttons Name Description Close Closing the object Open Opening the object Navigation The arrow buttons are used for navigati...

Page 28: ...tive digit of a parameter when entering a new setting value Key Activating the authorization procedure when the user is not logged in Logging out when the user is currently logged in Commands Table 6...

Page 29: ...l protection functions start within a short time the last start is indicated on the display Flashing A protection function is blocked The blocking indication disappears when the blocking is removed or...

Page 30: ...rical values String values Enumerated values Numerical values are presented either in integer or in decimal format with minimum and maximum values Character strings can be edited character by characte...

Page 31: ...net Explorer 7 0 or later WHMI is disabled by default To enable the WHMI select Main Menu Configuration HMI Web HMI mode via the LHMI Reboot the IED for the change to take effect WHMI offers the follo...

Page 32: ...ons can be used to edit parameters and control information via the WHMI Table 11 Command buttons Name Description Enabling parameter editing Disabling parameter editing Writing parameters to the IED R...

Page 33: ...Uploading part one of a disturbance record Uploading part two of a disturbance record 3 4 Authorization The user categories have been predefined for the LHMI and the WHMI each with different rights a...

Page 34: ...and parameters setting is only enabled by the IEC 61850 communication protocol The IEC 61850 communication implementation supports all monitoring and control functions Additionally parameter setting a...

Page 35: ...tivity Package Manager is a tool that helps the user to define the right connectivity package versions for different system products and tools Connectivity Package Manager is included in products supp...

Page 36: ...15 Connectivity Package Ver 1 0 Parameter Setting Tool Disturbance Handling Tool Signal Monitoring Tool Signal Matrix Tool Communication Management Tool Firmware Update Tool IED Configuration Migratio...

Page 37: ...n Menu Configuration Authorization Local override Set the parameter to False 4 1 1 Logging in 1 Press to activate the login procedure 2 Press or to select the user level A070888 V2 EN Figure 6 Selecti...

Page 38: ...icating wrong password The current user level is shown on the LCD s upper right corner in the icon area 4 1 2 Logging out The user is automatically logged out 30 seconds after the backlight timeout 1...

Page 39: ...arameter editing and breaker selection are cancelled Change the backlight timeout period in Main Menu Configuration HMI Backlight timeout 4 1 4 Selecting local or remote use The control position of th...

Page 40: ...ormation about the device such as revision and serial number The IED information is shown on the display for a few seconds when the device starts up The same information is also found in the IED menu...

Page 41: ...simultaneously and The selected contrast value is stored in the non volatile memory if you are logged in and authorized to control the IED After an auxiliary power failure the contrast is restored 4...

Page 42: ...n The IED has to be rebooted if the WHMI display symbols are changed With the LHMI the change takes effect immediately 4 1 9 Navigating in the menu Navigate the menus and change the display views on t...

Page 43: ...display can show at a time a scroll bar is displayed on the right A070895 V2 EN Figure 13 Scroll bar on the right To scroll the view upwards press To scroll the view downwards press To jump from the...

Page 44: ...ngs and press 2 Select the setting group to be viewed with or A070858 V2 EN Figure 14 Selecting a setting group 3 Press to confirm selection 4 To browse the settings scroll the list with and and to se...

Page 45: ...se or to decrease the value of an active digit One press increases or decreases the value by a certain step For integer values the change is 1 10 100 or 1000 depending on the active digit For decimal...

Page 46: ...ng When editing string values the cursor moves to the first character 2 Press or to change the value of an active character One press changes the value by one step 3 Press or to move the cursor to ano...

Page 47: ...ny changes 2 Press to move upwards in the menu tree or to enter the Main Menu 3 To save the changes in non volatile memory select Yes and press A070891 V3 EN Figure 19 Confirming settings To exit with...

Page 48: ...20 Clear view 2 Select the item to be cleared with or 3 Press change the value with or and press again The item is now cleared 4 Repeat steps 2 and 3 to clear other items Use the button as a shortcut...

Page 49: ...gging in 1 Enter the username with capital letters 2 Enter the password 3 Click Log in A070923 V2 EN Figure 21 Entering username and password to use the WHMI 4 2 2 Logging out The user is logged out a...

Page 50: ...ED information includes detailed information about the device such as revision and serial number 1 Click Information in the WHMI menu structure 2 Click a submenu to see the data Section 4 1MRS756708 A...

Page 51: ...LEDs The Phasor diagrams view shows phasor diagrams The Disturbance records view shows the list of disturbance records The WHMI settings view contains user settings for the client that is the web brow...

Page 52: ...ided further into more detailed submenus Events Measurements Disturbance records Settings Configuration Monitoring Tests Information Clear Language Parameter list 4 2 5 Showing all parameters 1 Click...

Page 53: ...A070963 V3 EN Figure 25 Show all parameters 2 Click Print to print out all parameters on paper 1MRS756708 A Section 4 Using HMI locally or via web interface 615 series 45 Operation Manual...

Page 54: ...ues 1 Click the menu in the WHMI tree 2 Click the submenu to see function blocks 3 Click a function block to see the setting values 4 Click Enable Write Some parameters for example the IED test mode c...

Page 55: ...values for a parameter are shown in the Min Max and Step columns Setting group values are indicated with A070930 V3 EN Figure 28 Editing value If the entered value is within the accepted value range t...

Page 56: ...ject 4 2 7 Committing settings Editable values are stored either in RAM or in non volatile flash memory Values stored in flash memory are in effect also after reboot Some parameters have an edit copy...

Page 57: ...edit copy the original parameter value is restored If the parameter does not have an edit copy the edited parameter value remains visible until you reboot the IED However the edited value is not stor...

Page 58: ...Reset acknowledge or clear all messages and indications including LEDs and latched outputs as well as registers and recordings in the Clear menu 1 Click the Clear menu A070935 V3 EN Figure 33 Selecti...

Page 59: ...cting alarm view Alarm view shows the status of alarm LEDs These are the same LEDs that are located on the upper right side of the LHMI panel Click Alarms in the menu bar 1MRS756708 A Section 4 Using...

Page 60: ...rms 4 2 10 Selecting event view The event view contains a list of events produced by the application configuration 1 Click Events in the menu bar Section 4 1MRS756708 A Using HMI locally or via web in...

Page 61: ...m such as OpenOffice org Calc or Microsoft Excel 3 Click Clear events to clear all events from the IED 4 2 11 Selecting the disturbance record view Disturbance records are listed in the disturbance re...

Page 62: ...Uploading disturbance records 1 Click Disturbance records on the menu bar 2 To upload a disturbance record click the icons in the CFG and DAT columns of the record Section 4 1MRS756708 A Using HMI loc...

Page 63: ...your computer and open the disturbance record files with a suitable program 4 2 11 2 Triggering the disturbance recorder manually 1 Click Disturbance records on the menu bar 2 Click Manual trigger 1M...

Page 64: ...ing disturbance records 1 Click Disturbance records on the menu bar 2 Delete records Click Delete all to delete all records Select one or more recordings and click Delete to delete selected records Se...

Page 65: ...38 Deleting disturbance records 3 Click OK to confirm or Cancel to cancel the deletion 4 2 12 Selecting phasor diagrams 1 Click Phasor diagrams in the menu bar 1MRS756708 A Section 4 Using HMI locall...

Page 66: ...948 V3 EN Figure 39 Monitoring phasors 2 Toggle the diagram visibility by selecting it from the drop down menu Section 4 1MRS756708 A Using HMI locally or via web interface 58 615 series Operation Man...

Page 67: ...EN Figure 40 Toggling the diagram visibility Visible diagrams are indicated with an asterisk 3 Change the size of the diagram by changing the zoom value 1MRS756708 A Section 4 Using HMI locally or via...

Page 68: ...FBAC500E3B V2 EN Figure 41 Zooming the diagram 4 Click Freeze to stop updating the phasor diagram No updates are displayed in the diagram Section 4 1MRS756708 A Using HMI locally or via web interface...

Page 69: ...enu bar 2 Click Manual trigger to start a recording 3 Select individual recordings and click Delete to delete them 4 Click Delete all to clear all recordings 4 2 14 Using WHMI help The context sensiti...

Page 70: ...A070927 V3 EN Figure 43 Clicking the help button 2 To close the help dialog box click OK Section 4 1MRS756708 A Using HMI locally or via web interface 62 615 series Operation Manual...

Page 71: ...their causes can be identified on the basis of indicator LEDs Ready Start and Trip In normal operation the Ready LED is steady green Table 13 Disturbance indications LED State Description Start LED Ye...

Page 72: ...fault events which are set to trigger the disturbance recorder Disturbance data is collected and stored for later viewing and analysis The disturbance recorder data can be uploaded and analyzed with P...

Page 73: ...pment The IED s settings need to be verified before the IED is connected to a system Document all changes to parameter settings For more information see PCM600 documentation 5 3 1 IED settings for IED...

Page 74: ...an be designed for various operation conditions by defining different setting values to different setting groups The active setting group can be changed by the IED application or manually via the LHMI...

Page 75: ...itoring indication messages Indication messages and tripping data are shown in a dialog box 1 Read the indication message in the dialog box The message can indicate the starting or tripping of protect...

Page 76: ...tus Condition monitoring 2 Press or to scroll the view With PCM600 the user can map output signals from condition monitoring related function blocks to the appropriate destinations 6 1 2 Measured and...

Page 77: ...phase sequence current Zro Seq A Zero phase sequence current Ng Seq kV Negative phase sequence voltage Ps Seq kV Positive phase sequence voltage Zro Seq kV Zero phase sequence voltage 6 1 2 2 Using L...

Page 78: ...recordings from the IED with the PCM600 software to monitor disturbance recorder data 1 Select Main menu Disturbance records All the disturbance recorder information is listed 2 Scroll the view with o...

Page 79: ...with PCM600 It can also be uploaded via WHMI For more information see PCM600 documentation 6 1 3 4 Monitoring fault records 1 Select Main Menu Monitoring Recorded data 2 To navigate between the fault...

Page 80: ...e device description object description and event text elements of the event are shown 3 Press or to scroll the view A071148 V2 EN Figure 49 Monitoring events 6 1 4 Remote monitoring The IED supports...

Page 81: ...mode and you are authorized to access control operations 1 Press to open or to close the object 2 Enter the password when prompted 3 To confirm the operation select Yes and press A071170 V3 EN Figure...

Page 82: ...ates a selection menu where you can choose which clearance or reset function you want to make You can also clear events and alarms assigned to alarm LEDs with the Clear button 1 Press to activate the...

Page 83: ...ctivating a setting group IED settings are planned in advance for different operation conditions by calculating setting values to different setting groups The active setting group can be changed by th...

Page 84: ...destination with and 3 Set the group numbers with and 4 Press to confirm or to cancel If the destination group is the active one these settings become valid 6 4 1 3 Selecting a setting group for edit...

Page 85: ...nd and to select a setting press 4 To browse different function blocks scroll the list with and and to select a function block press To move back to the list press The function block list is shown in...

Page 86: ...58 Selecting setting group value Only values within the selected setting group can be changed 7 Press or to change the value and to confirm the selection A070922 V3 EN Figure 59 Editing setting group...

Page 87: ...2 Select an Alarm LED with or 3 Press to confirm the selection and to change the Alarm LED mode 4 Press or to change the value and to confirm the selection For more information see PCM600 documentatio...

Page 88: ...80...

Page 89: ...r repair or replacement actions 7 1 2 Identifying runtime errors 1 Check the error origin from the IED s supervision events Main menu Monitoring IED status Self supervision 2 Reboot the IED and rechec...

Page 90: ...ult indications have the highest priority on the LHMI None of the other LHMI indications can override the internal fault indication An indication about the fault is shown as a message on the LHMI The...

Page 91: ...ard located in slot X130 Internal Fault PO relay s X100 53 Faulty Power Output relay s in card located in slot X100 Internal Fault PO relay s X110 54 Faulty Power Output relay s in card located in slo...

Page 92: ...lt RAM error 80 Error in the RAM memory on the CPU card Internal Fault ROM error 81 Error in the ROM memory on the CPU card Internal Fault EEPROM error 82 Error in the EEPROM memory on the CPU card In...

Page 93: ...ning Report cont error 25 Error in the Report control block s Warning GOOSE contr error 26 Error in the GOOSE control block s Warning SCL config error 27 Error in the SCL configuration file or the fil...

Page 94: ...rror that prevents the IED from working properly the whole file system can be restored to the original factory state All default settings and configuration files stored in the factory are restored 1 S...

Page 95: ...rent or voltage measurements and their phase information from Main menu Measurements Check that the phase information and phase shift between phases is correct Correct the wiring if needed Check the a...

Page 96: ...88...

Page 97: ...e IED s communication port The RJ 45 port supports any CAT 5 Ethernet cable but the recommendation is STP Test your PC s communication port before you go to the site Find out who to contact if you hav...

Page 98: ...rrors in the system for example due to a mistake in connecting the CT s measurement core to the IED CT excitation test to ensure that the CT is of the correct accuracy rating and that there are no sho...

Page 99: ...circuits 8 2 4 1 Binary input circuits Preferably disconnect the binary input connector from the binary input cards Check all connected signals so that both input level and polarity are in accordance...

Page 100: ...communication between the IED and PCM600 is independent of the used communication protocol within the substation or to the NCC It can be seen as a second channel for communication The communication m...

Page 101: ...e front interface The computer s LAN interface has to be configured to obtain the IP address automatically LAN or WAN network In TCP IP networking a LAN is often but not always implemented as a single...

Page 102: ...want to configure and then click Properties 3 Select the TCP IP protocol from the list of configured components using this connection and click Properties A071162 V1 EN Figure 62 Selecting TCP IP prot...

Page 103: ...with MicroSoft Windows operating system for rear communication 1 To open Network Connections click Start point to Settings click Control Panel and then double click Network Connections 2 Double click...

Page 104: ...protocol 4 Choose Use the following IP address Enter an IP address and a subnet mask Make sure that the IP address is unique that is not used by any other IED on the network Section 8 1MRS756708 A Com...

Page 105: ...wizard by including a new IED in the project or by entering the IED s IP address in the Object Properties window 1 Select the IED to which you want to define the IP address 2 Open the Object Properti...

Page 106: ...rs Depending on the hardware configuration the IED can be equipped with one or several UART based serial communication ports The communication ports can be either galvanic RS 485 RS 232 or fibre optic...

Page 107: ...o a specific serial port The serial communication protocol instance settings include a setting parameter called Serial port n n protocol instance number Setting options for this parameter are COM1 COM...

Page 108: ...discarded Frames transmitted 0 2147483646 Basic Number of frames transmitted CD Lost 0 2147483646 Detailed Number of carrier detect signal lost during receive Collision 0 2147483646 Detailed Number o...

Page 109: ...unters Counter Function CD Lost In RS 232 handshake mode characters are to be received as long as Carrier Detect CD signal is active This counter is incremented if the CD signal is lost during recepti...

Page 110: ...rt settings 1 Select Main menu Configuration Communication COM1 or COM2 2 Define the settings for the serial port It is possible to change the general serial communication parameters per port Select f...

Page 111: ...he display contrast anywhere in the menu structure to obtain optimal readability To increase the contrast press simultaneously and To decrease the contrast press simultaneously and The selected contra...

Page 112: ...ameter with or 3 Press change the value with or and press again 4 Repeat steps 2 and 3 to set the rest of the system time parameters 5 Select Main Menu Configuration Time Synchronization Synch source...

Page 113: ...date 25 03 DST on day Sun DST off time 01 00 DST off date 25 10 DST off day Sun Set the DST on day and DST off day to not in use to determine the exact date and time for the DST shift Repeat the sett...

Page 114: ...d and to select a setting press 4 To browse different function blocks scroll the list with and and to select a function block press To move back to the list press The function block list is shown in t...

Page 115: ...ure 70 Selecting setting group value Only values within the selected setting group can be changed 7 Press or to change the value and to confirm the selection A070922 V3 EN Figure 71 Editing setting gr...

Page 116: ...Settings Setting group Active group and press A071150 V2 EN Figure 72 Active setting group 2 Select the setting group with or 3 Press to confirm the selection or to cancel A071152 V2 EN Figure 73 Sele...

Page 117: ...channel has an equal set of parameters 8 5 3 4 Configuring analog inputs 1 Select Main Menu Configuration Analog inputs and press 2 Select the analog input to be configured with or 3 Press change the...

Page 118: ...selection If you do not cancel the test mode it remains on and the Ready LED remains flashing 8 6 2 Testing digital I O interface To activate or deactivate for example a digital output 1 Select Main...

Page 119: ...relay fault output contact is activated the green Ready LED will be blinking and internal fault test indication is shown on the LHMI See Technical Manual for internal relay fault output contact locat...

Page 120: ...connected to the IED as it reads the changed data from the IED The LCT indication is cleared in the same way as other indications If PCM600 is not connected to the IED the indication is seen again af...

Page 121: ...Comma separated values CT Current transformer DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol allows devices joining the network to dynamically receive an IP address from the DHCP server that contains a poo...

Page 122: ...0 and 255 separated by periods Each server connected to the Internet is assigned a unique IP address that specifies a location for the TCP IP protocol LAN Local area network LC Connector type for glas...

Page 123: ...485 Serial link according to EIA standard RS485 RTC Real Time Clock SCADA Supervision control and data acquisition SCL Substation Configuration Language SMT Signal Matrix Tool in PCM600 ST Connector t...

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Page 126: ...1MRS756708 A Copyright 2009 ABB All rights reserved ABB Oy Distribution Automation P O Box 699 FI 65101 VAASA Finland Phone 358 10 22 11 Fax 358 10 22 41094 www abb com substationautomation...

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