ABB 650 series Engineering Manual Download

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Relion

Protection and Control

650 series

Engineering Manual

Summary of Contents for 650 series

Page 1: ...Relion Protection and Control 650 series Engineering Manual...

Page 2: ......

Page 4: ...or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license Trademarks ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be...

Page 5: ...roduct failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons including but not limited to personal injuries or death shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipme...

Page 6: ...rning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits Low voltage directive 2006 95 EC This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standards EN...

Page 7: ...on projects 23 Installing Connectivity packages 23 Setting technical key 24 Setting up communication between PCM600 and the IED 26 Project managing in PCM600 31 Building a plant structure 32 IEC 6185...

Page 8: ...90 IEC 61850 protocol references and pre conditions 90 Sequence for engineering of IEC 61850 protocol 90 Exporting SCL files from PCM600 91 Exporting SCD files 91 Exporting ICD or CID files 92 Engine...

Page 9: ...ate DNP3 data via RS485 serial interface on COM05 module 111 RS485 specific parameters 111 Selecting to communicate DNP3 data via optical serial interface on COM05 module 111 Section 10 Glossary 113 T...

Page 10: ...4...

Page 11: ...tended audience This manual addresses system and project engineers involved in the engineering process of a project and installation and commissioning personnel who use technical data during engineeri...

Page 12: ...7000220 V1 EN Figure 1 The intended use of manuals in different lifecycles The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using the different tools in PCM600 The manual provi...

Page 13: ...ontains application and functionality descriptions and lists function blocks logic diagrams input and output signals setting parameters and technical data sorted per function The manual can be used as...

Page 14: ...result in degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death Therefore comply fully with all warning and caution notices Operation of damaged equipment could under certain operational c...

Page 15: ...otection GENPDIF 87G Generator differential protection ZQMPDIS 21 Five zone distance protection Quadrilateral and Mho characteristic FDPSPDIS 21 Phase selection with load enchroachment quadrilateral c...

Page 16: ...nal overpower protection DNSPTOC 46 Negative sequence based overcurrent function AEGGAPC 50AE Accidental energizing protection for synchronous generator NS2PTOC 46I2 Negative sequence time overcurrent...

Page 17: ...EM Handling of LR switch positions LOCREMCTRL LHMI control of PSTO APC8 Apparatus control for single bay max 8 app 1CB incl interlocking TR8ATCC 90 Automatic voltage control for tap changer parallel c...

Page 18: ...er to boolean 16 conversion with logic node representation Monitoring CVMMXN Measurements CMMXU Phase current measurement VMMXU Phase phase voltage measurement CMSQI Current sequence component measure...

Page 19: ...Function description IEC61850 8 1 IEC61850 communication protocol DNPSER DNPGEN RS485DNP DNPFREC CH1TCP CH4TCP OPTICALDNP MSTSERIAL MST1TCP MST4TCP RS485GEN OPTICALPROT RS485PROT DNP3 0 for serial co...

Page 20: ...cription Basic functions included in all products INTERRSIG Self supervision with internal event list SELFSUPEVLST Self supervision with internal event list TIMESYNCHGEN Time synchronization SNTP Time...

Page 21: ...n Station level IEDs IEC08000101 vsd Bay level Station level Station Communication Station bus bay IED 1 bay IED 2 bay IED n 1 bay IED n NCC GW station IED2 PCM600 tool set HSI station IED1 IEC0800010...

Page 22: ...gical node data model in the IED following the structure and rules in part 7 of the IEC 61850 standard and the function blocks in an IED configuration is given in the IEC 61850 communication protocol...

Page 23: ...ng the used IO signal is done by using the Signal Matrix tool Communication engineering for the DNP3 protocol by using the Communication Management tool Communication engineering for the IEC 60870 5 1...

Page 24: ...the tools Defining allowed activities for the user profiles to use tools in PCM600 IED user management Organizing users with their rights profile and password to read and write files of the IED Defin...

Page 25: ...T Export SCD IED WRITE IET600 Import SCD IED WRITE End End Optional can be used to add additional hardware modules Configure IED functionality Parametrization Signal engineering Create Single line dia...

Page 26: ...onfigure the protection or control function for example for a transformer application as requested Save the configuration made with ACT to make the interfaces and signals available for other engineeri...

Page 27: ...changes have been made to for example configuration parameters It is not possible to communicate with the IED during the restart The IED does not restart after reconfiguring IEC61850 regardless of whe...

Page 28: ...22...

Page 29: ...vity packages can be installed A Connectivity package for a specific IED type and version is divided in two parts The IED connectivity package base module is common for all 650 series IEDs The IED spe...

Page 30: ...successful communication between the IED and PCM600 When using PCM600 for writing to the IED it is important that the LHMI is not in a menu position where settings can be made Only one active transact...

Page 31: ...ect the IED in the Plant Structure 2 Right click and select Set Technical Key see Figure 6 IEC09000667 2 en vsd IEC09000667 V2 EN Figure 6 PCM600 Set technical key menu at IED level A dialog window op...

Page 32: ...log window opens if this is the case 4 4 Setting up communication between PCM600 and the IED The communication between the IED and PCM600 is independent of the communication protocol used within the s...

Page 33: ...ich can be set via the local HMI path Main menu Configuration Communication TCP IP configuration 1 ETHFRNT The default IP address for the IED rear port is 192 168 1 10 and the corresponding subnetwork...

Page 34: ...utomatically detect that Tx signals from the IED are received on the Tx pin on the PC Thus a straight standard Ethernet cable can be used When a PC is connected to the IED and the setting DHCPServer i...

Page 35: ...us window IEC09000356 1 en vsd IEC09000356 V1 EN Figure 10 Right click Local Area Connection and select Properties 3 Select the TCP IP protocol from the list of configured components using this connec...

Page 36: ...IEC09000358 V1 EN Figure 12 Select Obtain an IP address automatically 5 Select Use the following IP address and define IP address and Subnet mask if the front port is used and if the IP address is no...

Page 37: ...d LAN WAN network The PC and IED must belong to the same subnetwork for this set up to work 4 5 Project managing in PCM600 It is possible to Open existing projects Import projects Create new projects...

Page 38: ...New Project To create new project currently open projects and object tools shall be closed 4 The New Project window opens see Figure 14 en05000609 vsd IEC05000609 V1 EN Figure 14 PCM600 Create a new p...

Page 39: ...ion of the IED which is used in the bay Several IEDs are possible within a bay for example one control IED and two protection IEDs IEC08000365 2 en vsd IEC08000365 V2 EN Figure 15 PCM600 Set up a plan...

Page 40: ...butes are not allowed to contain carriage return line feed or tab characters The semantics of desc shall also be relative within an object hierarchy PCM600 takes care of these two possibilities The tw...

Page 41: ...000374 V1 EN Figure 16 PCM600 IEC 61850 signal designation concept 4 7 Inserting an IED The context menu or the Object Types view shows the available 650 series IEDs possible to insert on the bay leve...

Page 42: ...ing the IED to PCM600 It is possible to judge whether the inserted IED is in offline mode or online mode from the plant structure A red color cross before the IED symbol indicates the offline mode as...

Page 43: ...D Communication protocol see Figure 19 IEC09000661 1 en vsd IEC09000661 V1 EN Figure 19 PCM600 Communication protocol selection wizard 5 Select the port and insert the IP address of the physical IED t...

Page 44: ...s been detected online by PCM600 see Figure 17 The user can not scan data from the IED or proceed further if the IED is not online or if the IP address is not correct 7 Click the Scan option to scan r...

Page 45: ...election Page and select the housing and display type of the IED see Figure 22 IEC09000682 1 en vsd IEC09000682 V1 EN Figure 22 PCM600 IED housing and display type detection 9 The Setup Complete Page...

Page 46: ...zard It is not possible to go back and do any modifications in the setup complete page If an error is detected the insertion has to be canceled and the IED has to be inserted again When the online con...

Page 47: ...s not necessary to type the correct IP address in the Communication port and IP address dialog The version information and order specific file needs to be selected see Figure 24 The order specific fil...

Page 48: ...650 series version 1 2 1 some hardware selections are possible to make even if they are not possible to order It will not be possible to download an invalid hardware configuration to the IED The tool...

Page 49: ...a new IED in the plant structure Change the IP address the name and the technical key that corresponds to the physical IED after a template IED has been imported A template IED can only be inserted w...

Page 50: ...operties Verify the template information see Figure 28 and click Close to close the window IEC08000367 vsd IEC08000367 V1 EN Figure 28 PCM600 IED Template Properties 5 Click Delete Template to delete...

Page 51: ...sert configured IEDs in 650 series Use the configured IEDs in 650 series that has been ordered together with the IED Create an own configuration export the configuration as pcmi file and use it to con...

Page 52: ...t There are two alternatives to set IP address of the IED object in PCM600 The IED object in PCM600 must have the same IP address and subnetwork mask as the front or rear port on the physical IED to w...

Page 53: ...ocedure 1 Select the IED to enter the IP address 2 Open the Object Properties window 3 Place the cursor in the IP address row and enter the IP address The used alternative depends on the time at which...

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Page 55: ...g to the IEC 61850 standard See the IEC 61850 communication protocol manual for detailed information Other function blocks are not mapped as logical nodes for example Logical gates Timers The basic ge...

Page 56: ...ons and organized in type groups The different function block types are shown in the Object Types View Figure 32 presents an overview of the main parts that are relevant for function blocks Set user d...

Page 57: ...ck name 3 Function block selected red 4 Mandatory signal indicated by a red triangle if not connected 5 Function block name 6 Function block locked red 7 ANSI symbol 8 Inverted output 9 Hardware binar...

Page 58: ...higher execution order in the same cycle time is available Up to two input signals and two output signals can be inverted for glue logic blocks in the same cycle time Even though current is injected...

Page 59: ...iodically regardless of the status of the analogue signal processing The Cycle Time can be selected to 5 20 or 100 ms Depending on function block type and the 650 series product only one two or all th...

Page 60: ...flow must have the same or a higher cycle time and or execution order See Figure 35 IEC09000615 2 en vsd IEC09000615 V2 EN Figure 35 Cycle time and execution order A function block type can be define...

Page 61: ...tion order than the main function block in group 2 5 1 5 Configuration parameters Configuration parameters are found in the parameter setting tool For example the SMAI function block has to be configu...

Page 62: ...tion is also represented in SMT with a cross mark Hardware channels are always visible in SMT Supported hardware channels are Binary input channels Binary output channels Analog input channels A hardw...

Page 63: ...ock On demand by starting the validation When writing the application configuration into the IED Validation when creating the application configuration Validation is made when creating the application...

Page 64: ...rrors have to be corrected before writing the application configuration to the IED An application configuration can be saved and ACT can be closed with open errors but not written to the IED see Figur...

Page 65: ...the parameter list can be sorted into two groups Configuration parameter or Setting parameter Configuration parameter A configuration parameter specifies an operation mode of an application function...

Page 66: ...the basic and advanced settings are written to the IED 5 3 Connecting signals in SMT SMT is used to do cross references see Figure 40 between physical IO signals and function blocks for the GOOSE eng...

Page 67: ...gate OR and AND blocks between the function blocks and the binary output channel This can be engineered in SMT Connections made in SMT are automatically shown in ACT Connections made in ACT are automa...

Page 68: ...Binary Inputs Binary Outputs Analog Inputs GOOSE Receive Section 5 1MRK 511 261 UEN Protection and control engineering 62 650 series Engineering Manual...

Page 69: ...ineering process and the required sequences IEC09000622_1_en vsd Local HMI ACT SMT Select and configure HMI function blocks PST Set function keys and LEDs END SAVE SAVE GDE ACT Create the single line...

Page 70: ...o make the dynamic links for the apparatus to make the dynamic links for measurements Application Configuration tool and local HMI function blocks A set of special function blocks is available for all...

Page 71: ...he three colors RED YELLOW or GREEN The organization of flashing acknowledgment and group selection is done directly between the function blocks and the basic LHMI keys the Multifunction key a to togg...

Page 72: ...perate as Pulsed signal Each push forces a pulse of a configured time The pulse time can be set in Parameter Setting tool The default pulse time is 200 ms Toggle signal Each push changes the state of...

Page 73: ...lready changed to OFF before the time it is acknowledged the LED turns to OFF LatchedAck S F The same as LatchedAck F S but the LED starts with steady state and flashes after acknowledgment LatchedCol...

Page 74: ...ter Setting tool Six operation modes are listed in the drop down menu in Parameter Setting tool Follow S Follow F LatchedAck F S LatchedAck S F LatchedColl S LatchedReset S LED operation mode Follow S...

Page 75: ...ate that a tap changer or Petersen coil is moving LED operation mode LatchedAck F S IEC08000397 vsd R Y G R Y G Signals LED Ack Steady Flash Illumination IEC08000397 V1 EN Figure 48 LHMI LED operation...

Page 76: ...in steady state Incoming additional signals with lower priority will illuminate when they become the highest priority in steady mode One or more signals with higher priority are changing to ON after...

Page 77: ...ED operation mode LatchedColl S This mode catches a signal change to ON and the LED stays ON until the operator resets the LEDs for this group If the signal is still ON when a reset LED is done the LE...

Page 78: ...time a disturbance can be monitored by the LED situation In case a second disturbance occurs before the tReset time has elapsed see Figure 53 the signals that are still ON at the end of tReset will r...

Page 79: ...e angles are shown as radians in the single line diagram GDE measurand symbols but in degrees in other views on the LHMI 6 2 1 Concept description to present and generate diagrams in graphical display...

Page 80: ...tool 2 GDE has a fixed symbol library window on the left side of the display 3 The presentation is empty when no page exists for the IED Display window and sequence order It is important to link corre...

Page 81: ...f the display window When changing to the other library standard GDE closes the library windows changes the symbols according to the selected new standard and redraws the single line diagram in the di...

Page 82: ...display for a single line diagram is organized in a raster of 13 x 8 columns x rows Each symbol presented by 24 x 24 pixels included by the drag and drop method must be dropped in a raster box The app...

Page 83: ...n a raster box 2 Place the connections symbols by drag and drop in a raster box 3 Click the Link icon to enable direct line drawing 4 Center the mouse pointer on the center of a connection point visib...

Page 84: ...transf 2 windings 6 Measuring transformers Measurand 11 Measurands Capacitor 7 Others Surge arrestor 8 Others Generator 9 Others Reactor 14 Others Motor 15 Others Coil 18 Others Transformer 2 winding...

Page 85: ...ator indication only 01 Open 25 Switchgear Isolator indication only 10 Closed 25 Switchgear Isolator indication only 11 Undefined 25 Switchgear Breaker indication only 00 Middle position 26 Switchgear...

Page 86: ...ndefined 33 Switchgear Breaker2 00 Middle position 34 Switchgear Breaker2 01 Open 34 Switchgear Breaker2 10 Closed 34 Switchgear Breaker2 11 Undefined 34 Switchgear Breaker2 indication only 00 Middle...

Page 87: ...1 Make a sketch how to present the single line diagram 2 Place the apparatus transformer and other symbols that are needed for the single line diagram into the raster boxes 3 Add connection points wh...

Page 88: ...ST to adapt the settings and or configuration parameter of the application function block GDE to establish the link for updating the selected data attribute in the HMI of the application function bloc...

Page 89: ...nt application function blocks opens 4 Select the measurement application function block that corresponds to the selected symbol IEC08000125 vsd IEC08000125 V1 EN Figure 58 GDE Input signal selection...

Page 90: ...r is displayed in W Modify the Scale Factor in the object properties see Figure 60 to display values in more readable units for example MW Be sure to write the proper unit under the Unit Text field As...

Page 91: ...d indications for Ready Start and Trip indication LEDs disturbance report needs to be engineered Detailed information about disturbance report subfunctions is found in the technical manual 1MRK 511 26...

Page 92: ...86...

Page 93: ...re is a strict relation between the function blocks and the logical node types This relation is automatically handled by the PCM600 tools The concept in IED is such that the 61850 data for each functi...

Page 94: ...le within the logical node Whenever a function block is instantiated in ACT PCM600 automatically generates the corresponding logical node data In Figure 61 this is shown by two parts per function bloc...

Page 95: ...pposite direction the standard only defines the IED as a receiver of the GOOSE message How the GOOSE input signals are handled must be defined in the IED application configuration The SCD file generat...

Page 96: ...onditions To engineer the IEC 61850 protocol interface for the IED the following additional manuals or knowledge of their contents is required Knowledge of the IEC 61850 engineering process as describ...

Page 97: ...IET600 2 import SCD file link GOOSE input data Write to IED PCM600 3 SCD file IED 1 IED n IED 2 IED n 1 IEC11000264 vsd IEC11000264 V1 EN Figure 63 IEC 61850 Signal engineering procedure flow 7 3 Exp...

Page 98: ...t to export the private sections to the SCD file A progress window shows the ongoing export of the station 7 3 2 Exporting ICD or CID files Procedure to select the export type when the IED is selected...

Page 99: ...T600 For IEC 61850 engineering a separate system configuration tool is needed to be used with PCM600 In PCM600 Ver 2 3 or earlier the recommended tool is CCT600 In PCM600 Ver 2 4 or later the recommen...

Page 100: ...to vertical IED clients The report control blocks are connected to the vertical clients in the SCD file for a 650 series pre configured IED Check each IED client and configure them to the subnetwork...

Page 101: ...orted from the open standard Windows menu and start the reading 4 A SCL Import Options window opens which queries how the file should be handled during import see Figure 68 IEC09000631 1 en vsd IEC090...

Page 102: ...gnals that the server is sending and all the GOOSE receive interface function blocks included in the application configuration on the client s side If a client is defined for GOOSE receive then at lea...

Page 103: ...1 Select an existing IED to import IEC 61850 files 2 Select the file type of IEC 61850 to import from the Files of type drop down list ICD or CID 3 The SCL Import Option menu opens which queries how...

Page 104: ...ed A progress window presents the import procedure 4 IEC09000631 1 en vsd IEC09000631 V1 EN Figure 70 IEC 61850 SCL Import option 7 6 Writing communication configuration to IED IEC communication depen...

Page 105: ...he IED Other parts of the configuration will be updated If no changes have been done in the communication configuration part click No in the Update Communication window IEC09000729 1 en vsd IEC0900072...

Page 106: ...100...

Page 107: ...l interface and time synchronization parameters in the Parameter Setting tool See the Communication protocol manual for IEC 60870 5 103 for more information about the IEC 60870 5 103 implementation in...

Page 108: ...ROT 1 2 To enable the IEC60870 5 103 protocol on the RS485 port select IEC103 for setting Operation 3 Navigate to the OPTICAL103 function block found in MainMenu IEDConfiguration Communication I103 OP...

Page 109: ...rted Use direction icons that are located between the windows to move all signals or a set of individual signals between the windows DNP3 signal types index and default setting for classes are predefi...

Page 110: ...GRP Basic IED functions and SP16GGIO Monitoring with the Application Configuration Tool ACT IEC11000423 1 en vsd IEC11000423 V1 EN Figure 72 Application configuration tool To make it easier to recogni...

Page 111: ...3 Select the signals and move them into the DNP signal list of the master DNP point zero and one of the Binary Input Objects are used for indicating the active setting group in this case 1MRK 511 261...

Page 112: ...ect configuration in PCM600 to make all signals visible for CMT Direct configured hardware channels in the application configuration see Figure 75 appear in CMT see Figure 76 Do not configure these ha...

Page 113: ...nication Management to start the Communication management tool 3 Select the DNP3 protocol from the new window and click OK Figure 77 presents the design of the two container windows which open after t...

Page 114: ...selected signals into the configuration 3 Press the green double arrow button to insert all signals into the configuration see Figure 78 IEC08000361 vsd IEC08000361 V1 EN Figure 78 CMT Move buttons 4...

Page 115: ...set the index of the signal 1 Click the two inner arrows to sort signals to another index sequence or select Set Index from the context menu to move one or a set of signals to another array see Figure...

Page 116: ...see Figure 82 IEC08000338 vsd IEC08000338 V1 EN Figure 82 CMT Select Class window 9 4 1 Configuring DNP3 class In DNP3 the user classifies the signals and defines those signals that are not member of...

Page 117: ...set ChToAssociate to RS485 9 4 2 1 RS485 specific parameters There are a few parameters that are specific to RS485 and are separated from the protocols This makes it possible to run RS485 hardware wi...

Page 118: ...112...

Page 119: ...raph and Telephony A United Nations sponsored standards body within the International Telecommunications Union CCVT Capacitive Coupled Voltage Transformer Class C Protection Current Transformer class...

Page 120: ...all switch mounted on a printed circuit board DI Digital input DLLB Dead line live bus DNP Distributed Network Protocol as per IEEE ANSI Std 1379 2000 DR Disturbance recorder DRAM Dynamic random acces...

Page 121: ...type Plastic fiber connector HMI Human machine interface HSAR High speed autoreclosing HV High voltage HVDC High voltage direct current IDBS Integrating deadband supervision IEC International Electri...

Page 122: ...hing protocol It provides packet routing fragmentation and reassembly through the data link layer 2 Ingression protection according to IEC standard IP 20 Ingression protection according to IEC standar...

Page 123: ...ponents PSM Power supply module PST Parameter setting tool within PCM600 PT ratio Potential transformer or voltage transformer ratio PUTT Permissive underreach transfer trip RASC Synchrocheck relay CO...

Page 124: ...DARPA for Internet working and encompasses both network layer and transport layer protocols While TCP and IP specify two protocols at specific protocol layers TCP IP is often used to refer to the enti...

Page 125: ...t is used for aeroplane and ship navigation where it is also sometimes known by the military name Zulu time Zulu in the phonetic alphabet stands for Z which stands for longitude zero UV Undervoltage W...

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Page 128: ...act us ABB AB Substation Automation Products SE 721 59 V ster s Sweden Phone 46 0 21 32 50 00 Fax 46 0 21 14 69 18 www abb com substationautomation 1MRK 511 261 UEN Copyright 2012 ABB All rights reser...

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