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13

CONNECTION OF GAS PIPE

1. When connecting gas pipe to unit, apply wrench to flange only. Note:  Do

not use wrench on gas valve or gas bracket.  See Figure 15.

2. PERFORM THE GAS LEAK TEST ANY TIME WORK IS DONE ON A GAS

SYSTEM TO AVOID THE POSSIBILITY OF FIRE OR EXPLOSION WITH

PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR LOSS OF LIFE.

FIGURE 15

The Gas Leak Test is performed as follows:  Paint pipe connections upstream
of gas control with a rich soap and water solution to test for leaks before
operating main burner. Bubbles indicate gas leak. To stop leak, tighten pipe
connections. After piping connections are checked, turn on main burner.

With main burner in operation, paint pipe joints (including flanges), pilot gas

tubing connections and control inlet and outlet with rich soap and water

solution. Bubbles indicate gas leak. To stop leak, tighten flange screws,

joints and pipe connections. Replace part if leak can’t be stopped.

To prevent damage, care must be taken not to apply too much torque when

attaching gas supply pipe to gas valve inlet.

Apply joint compounds (pipe dope) sparingly and only to the male threads

of pipe joints. Do not apply compound to the first two threads. Use compounds

resistant to the action of liquefied petroleum gases.

DISCONNECT THE APPLIANCE AND ITS MANUAL GAS SHUTOFF VALVE
FROM THE GAS SUPPLY PIPING SYSTEM DURING ANY SUPPLY PRESSURE
TESTING EXCEEDING 1/2 PSIG. GAS SUPPLY LINE MUST BE CAPPED WHEN
DISCONNECTED FROM THE HEATER. FOR TEST PRESSURES OF 1/2 PSIG
OR LESS, THE APPLIANCE NEED NOT BE DISCONNECTED, BUT MUST BE
ISOLATED FROM THE SUPPLY PRESSURE TEST BY CLOSING THE MANUAL
GAS SHUTOFF VALVE.

BEFORE PLACING THE HEATER IN OPERATION, CHECK FOR GAS LEAKAGE.
USE SOAP AND WATER SOLUTION OR OTHER MATERIAL ACCEPTABLE
FOR THE PURPOSE OF  LOCATING GAS LEAKS. DO NOT USE MATCHES,
CANDLES, FLAME OR OTHER SOURCES OF IGNITION FOR THIS PURPOSE.

PURGING

Gas line purging is required with new piping or systems in which air has

entered.

 

CAUTION

PURGING SHOULD BE PERFORMED BY PERSONS EXPERIENCED IN THIS

TYPE OF GAS SERVICE. TO AVOID RISK OF FIRE OR EXPLOSION, PURGE
DISCHARGE MUST NOT ENTER CONFINED AREAS OR SPACES WHERE
IGNITION CAN OCCUR. THE AREA MUST BE WELL VENTILATED AND ALL
SOURCES OF IGNITION MUST BE INACTIVATED OR REMOVED.

GAS METER SIZE - CITY GASES ONLY

Be sure that the gas meter has sufficient capacity to supply the full rated

gas input of the water heater as well as the requirements of all other gas

fired equipment supplied by the meter. If the gas meter is too small, ask the

gas company to install a larger meter having adequate capacity.

GAS PRESSURE REGULATION

Main line gas pressure to the water heater should be between a maximum

14.0" W.C. and a minimum as shown in Table 4: that is, for Natural Gas, 5.0"

W.C. for BTH 120 & 250 or 4.5" W.C. for BTH 150 & 199 or; for L.P. Gas,

11.0" W.C. The inlet gas pressure must not exceed the maximum value. A

service regulator should be installed within ten feet (10') of unit.

GAS VALVES

 WARNING

SHOULD OVERHEATING OCCUR OR THE GAS SUPPLY FAIL TO SHUT OFF,

TURN OFF THE MANUAL GAS CONTROL VALVE TO THE APPLIANCE.

SYSTEM CONNECTIONS

The system installation must conform to these instructions and to the local

code authority having jurisdiction. Good practice requires that all heavy

piping be supported.

THERMOMETERS (Not Supplied)

Thermometers should be obtained and field installed as shown in the

installation diagrams.

Thermometers are installed in the system as a means of detecting the

temperature of the outlet water supply.

RELIEF VALVE

This heater is equipped with an approved temperature and pressure relief

valve. ASME ratings cover pressure relief. A.G.A. ratings cover release

rate with temperature actuation.

FOR SAFE OPERATION OF THE WATER HEATER, THE RELIEF VALVE(S)

MUST NOT BE REMOVED OR PLUGGED.

In addition to the appliance relief valve, each remote storage tank which

may be used in conjunction with this appliance shall also be installed with

a properly sized, rated and approved temperature (ANSI) and pressure

(ASME) relief valve(s). This relief valve shall comply with the standard for

relief valves and automatic gas shutoff devices for hot water supply

systems. ANSI Z21.22

Your local code authority may have other specific relief valve requirements.

 WARNING

THE PURPOSE OF A RELIEF VALVE IS TO AVOID EXCESSIVE PRESSURE

OR TEMPERATURE INTO THE STEAM RANGE, WHICH MAY CAUSE

SCALDING AT FIXTURES, TANK EXPLOSION, SYSTEM OR HEATER

DAMAGE. NO VALVE IS TO BE PLACED BETWEEN THE RELIEF VALVE AND

THE TANK.

A DRAIN LINE MUST BE CONNECTED TO THE RELIEF VALVE TO DIRECT

DISCHARGE TO A SAFE LOCATION TO AVOID SCALDING OR WATER

DAMAGE. THIS LINE MUST NOT BE REDUCED FROM THE SIZE OF THE

VALVE OUTLET AND MUST NOT CONTAIN VALVES OR RESTRICTIONS,

NOR SHOULD IT BE LOCATED IN FREEZING AREAS. DO NOT THREAD OR

CAP THE END OF THIS LINE. RESTRICTED OR BLOCKED  DISCHARGE WILL

DEFEAT THE PURPOSE OF THE VALVE AND IS UNSAFE. THE DISCHARGE

LINE SHALL BE INSTALLED TO ALLOW COMPLETE DRAINAGE OF BOTH

THE VALVE AND LINE.

Summary of Contents for BTH 120 - 250

Page 1: ...any electrical switch do not use any phone in your building Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor s phone Follow the gas supplier s instructions If you cannot reach your gas supplier cal...

Page 2: ...20 125 000 Nat 60 475 356 285 237 203 178 158 142 129 119 110 102 BTH 120 120 000 L P 60 456 342 274 228 195 171 152 137 124 114 105 98 BTH 150 150 000 Nat 100 570 427 342 285 244 214 190 171 155 142...

Page 3: ...hecking the proper functioning of the heater In addition to these instructions the equipment shall be installed in accordance with those installation regulations in force in the local area where the i...

Page 4: ...r may be able to make minor operational adjustments and save himself unnecessary service calls However the user should not attempt repairs which are not listed in this section WATERTEMPERATURECONTROL...

Page 5: ...personal injury or death Do not apply insulation to the top or the upper 15 of the water heater as this will interfere with safe operation Do not cover the temperature pressure relief valve Do not cov...

Page 6: ...TEDTOTHEOUTDOORS AND HAS ADEQUATE AIR SUPPLY TO AVOID RISKS OF IMPROPER OPERATION FIRE EXPLOSIONORASPHYXIATION VENT PIPE TERMINATION NOTE Before installing venting determine place of vent pipe termina...

Page 7: ...E ON AIR INTAKE TERMINAL DIRECT VENT HORIZONTAL VENT FIGURE 6 DO NOT TERMINATE EXHAUST OVER PUBLIC AREA WHERE CONDENSATE OR VAPOR CAN CAUSE NUISANCE OR HAZARD EXHAUST VENT HOOD MUST BE LOCATED 1 MINIM...

Page 8: ...n the vent system layout so that proper clearances are maintained from plumbing and wiring Vent pipes serving power vented appliances are classified by building codes as vent connectors Required clear...

Page 9: ...the holes by drilling a hole through the center of the template from the inside through to the outside The template can now be positioned on the outside wall using the drilled holes as a centering po...

Page 10: ...ith a plumbing roof boot or equivalent flashing 3 The intake vent termination and the exhaust vent termination must penetrate the same side of roof 4 The center line of the intake vent termination and...

Page 11: ...intake and six 6 on the exhaust A 90 elbow is equal to five 5 equivalent feet of pipe One 1 90 elbow is equal to two 2 45 elbows Any venting configuration using less than 50 equivalent feet should use...

Page 12: ...improvements have been made to strengthen the igniter it is still fragile and care must be taken when handling the igniter to prevent breakage GAS PIPING Contact your local gas service company to ensu...

Page 13: ...rements of all other gas fired equipment supplied by the meter If the gas meter is too small ask the gas company to install a larger meter having adequate capacity GAS PRESSURE REGULATION Main line ga...

Page 14: ...Sensitive If the Hot and Neutral Supply Voltage is reversed the controller will not sense flame Verify polarity before connecting the unit WATER LINE CONNECTIONS This manual provides detailed install...

Page 15: ...the state of other system devices If the temperature drops below the setpoint value less differential the control will automatically return to step 2 and repeat the entire operating cycle During this...

Page 16: ...ate 3 Not Implimented h s 240 Executed State 4 Not Implimented h s 210 Executed State 10 Not Implimented h s 213 Executed State 13 Not Implimented h s 214 Executed State 14 Not Implimented h s 216 Exe...

Page 17: ...ol problem 2 Water in tank above freezing 2 Temperature probe out of tolerance replace temp probe PossibleCause Remedy 1 Water in tank is low probe 1 Fill tank immersed in steam 2 Probe wiring shorted...

Page 18: ...unit is equipped with the correct orifice PRIOR TO START UP REQUIREDABILITY INSTALLATIONORSERVICEOFTHISWATERHEATERREQUIRESABILITY EQUIVALENT TO THAT OF A LICENSED TRADESMAN IN THE FIELD INVOLVED PLUM...

Page 19: ...19 FOR YOUR SAFETY READ BEFORE OPERATING WARNING If you do not follow these instructions exactly a fire or explosion may result causing property damage personal injury or loss of life...

Page 20: ...below 160 F HIGH ALTITUDE INSTALLATIONS WARNING BTH HEATERS ARE CERTIFIED FOR USE WITHOUT MODIFICATION FOR ALTITUDES UP TO 6500 FEET INSTALLATIONS ABOVE 6500 FEET MAY REQUIREREPLACEMENTOFTHEBURNERORIF...

Page 21: ...drain valve when finished flushing 4 Turn on the heater electrical disconnect switch DRAINING The heater must be drained if it is to be shut down and exposed to freezing temperatures Maintenance and s...

Page 22: ...operation and a tank explosion In areas with poor water conditions it may be necessary to inspect the T P valve more often than every three years CAUTION BEFOREMANUALLYOPERATINGTHEVALVE MAKESURETHATA...

Page 23: ...WATER SUPPLIED TO FIXTURES PIPE TO OPEN DRAIN INSTALL IN ACCORDANCE WITH LOCAL CODES CAUTION IF BUILDING COLD WATER SUPPLY HAS A BACK FLOW PREVENTER CHECK VALVEORWATERMETERWITH CHECK VALVE PROVISIONS...

Page 24: ...GER TEMPERATURE SETTING SHOULD NOT EXCEED SAFE TEMPERATURE AT FIXTURES SEE WATER TEMPERATURE CONTROL WARNING ON PAGE 4 IF HIGHER PREHEAT TEMPERATURES ARE NECESSARY TO OBTAIN ADEQUATE BOOSTER OUTPUT AD...

Page 25: ...NIFOLD KIT SPECIFICATIONS PAGE28 CAUTION IF BUILDING COLD WATER SUPPLY HAS A BACK FLOW PREVENTER CHECK VALVE OR WATER METER WITH CHECK VALVE PROVISIONSFORTHERMALEXPANSIONOFWATERINTHEHOTWATER SYSTEM MU...

Page 26: ...RCULATINGLINEOF180 FORBOOSTEDWATER IF USED TOINLETWATERLINETOBOOSTER INSTALLINACCORDANCEWITHLOCALCODES TWO TEMPERATURE TWO HEATERS ONE PRE HEATER ONE BOOSTER HEATER WITH OR WITHOUT BUILDING RECIRCULAT...

Page 27: ...INTHETANK NOTE4 IFTEMPEREDWATERISRECIRCULATED RETURNLINESHOULD BECONNECTEDATPOINTA DANGER TEMPERATURESETTINGSHOULDNOTEXCEEDSAFETEMPERATUREAT FIXTURES SEEWATERTEMPERATURECONTROLWARNINGONPAGE5 IF HIGHER...

Page 28: ...er heating and storage potential of the system cannot be achieved Plus the units with the higher water flow may have a shortened life Unions shown in piping diagrams are not included in the manifold k...

Page 29: ...leaned Refer to MAINTENANCE for details 2 Some of the electrical components of the water heater make sounds which are normal Contacts click or snap as the heater starts and stops Transformers often hu...

Page 30: ...0 W C or lower than the minimal gas supply pressure as shown in Table 4 that is for Natural Gas 5 0 W C for BTH 120 250 or 4 5 W C for BTH 150 199 or for L P Gas 11 0 W C pressure Also the manifold p...

Page 31: ...r the limited warranty the warrantor will provide only a replacement water heater or part thereof The owner is responsible for all other costs Such costs may include but are not limited to a Labor cha...

Page 32: ...32 A O SMITH WATER PRODUCTS CO INC 5621 W 115TH STREET ALSIP ILLINOIS 60803 PHONE 1 800 433 2545 FAX 1 800 433 2515 WWW HOTWATER COM E MAIL PARTS HOTWATER COM...

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