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Chapter 23 Voice
VMG5313-B10A/-B30A Series User’s Guide
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Circuit-switched telephone networks require 64 kilobits per second (Kbps) in each direction to
handle a telephone call. VoIP can use advanced voice coding techniques with compression to reduce
the required bandwidth.
SIP
The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is an application-layer control (signaling) protocol that handles
the setting up, altering and tearing down of voice and multimedia sessions over the Internet.
SIP signaling is separate from the media for which it handles sessions. The media that is exchanged
during the session can use a different path from that of the signaling. SIP handles telephone calls
and can interface with traditional circuit-switched telephone networks.
SIP Identities
A SIP account uses an identity (sometimes referred to as a SIP address). A complete SIP identity is
called a SIP URI (Uniform Resource Identifier). A SIP account's URI identifies the SIP account in a
way similar to the way an e-mail address identifies an e-mail account. The format of a SIP identity
is SIP-Number@SIP-Service-Domain.
SIP Number
The SIP number is the part of the SIP URI that comes before the “@” symbol. A SIP number can
use letters like in an e-mail address ([email protected] for example) or numbers like a
telephone number ([email protected] for example).
SIP Service Domain
The SIP service domain of the VoIP service provider is the domain name in a SIP URI. For example,
if the SIP address is
, then “VoIP-provider.com” is the SIP service
domain.
SIP Registration
Each VMG is an individual SIP User Agent (UA). To provide voice service, it has a public IP address
for SIP and RTP protocols to communicate with other servers.
A SIP user agent has to register with the SIP registrar and must provide information about the
users it represents, as well as its current IP address (for the routing of incoming SIP requests).
After successful registration, the SIP server knows that the users (identified by their dedicated SIP
URIs) are represented by the UA, and knows the IP address to which the SIP requests and
responses should be sent.
Registration is initiated by the User Agent Client (UAC) running in the VoIP gateway (the VMG). The
gateway must be configured with information letting it know where to send the REGISTER
message, as well as the relevant user and authorization data.
A SIP registration has a limited lifespan. The User Agent Client must renew its registration within
this lifespan. If it does not do so, the registration data will be deleted from the SIP registrar's
database and the connection broken.
Содержание VMG5313-B10A
Страница 15: ...15 PART I User s Guide ...
Страница 16: ...16 ...
Страница 32: ...Chapter 2 The Web Configurator VMG5313 B10A B30A Series User s Guide 32 ...
Страница 40: ...Chapter 4 Tutorials VMG5313 B10A B30A Series User s Guide 40 ...
Страница 71: ...71 PART II Technical Reference ...
Страница 72: ...72 ...
Страница 78: ...Chapter 5 Network Map and Status Screens VMG5313 B10A B30A Series User s Guide 78 ...
Страница 106: ...Chapter 6 Broadband VMG5313 B10A B30A Series User s Guide 106 ...
Страница 162: ...Chapter 9 Routing VMG5313 B10A B30A Series User s Guide 162 ...
Страница 180: ...Chapter 10 Quality of Service QoS VMG5313 B10A B30A Series User s Guide 180 ...
Страница 198: ...Chapter 11 Network Address Translation NAT VMG5313 B10A B30A Series User s Guide 198 ...
Страница 210: ...Chapter 14 Interface Group VMG5313 B10A B30A Series User s Guide 210 ...
Страница 218: ...Chapter 15 USB Service VMG5313 B10A B30A Series User s Guide 218 ...
Страница 232: ...Chapter 17 Firewall VMG5313 B10A B30A Series User s Guide 232 ...
Страница 240: ...Chapter 19 Parental Control VMG5313 B10A B30A Series User s Guide 240 ...
Страница 250: ...Chapter 21 Certificates VMG5313 B10A B30A Series User s Guide 250 ...
Страница 296: ...Chapter 23 Voice VMG5313 B10A B30A Series User s Guide 296 ...
Страница 300: ...Chapter 24 Log VMG5313 B10A B30A Series User s Guide 300 ...
Страница 308: ...Chapter 27 xDSL Statistics VMG5313 B10A B30A Series User s Guide 308 ...
Страница 318: ...Chapter 30 Remote Management VMG5313 B10A B30A Series User s Guide 318 ...
Страница 322: ...Chapter 32 TR 064 VMG5313 B10A B30A Series User s Guide 322 ...
Страница 332: ...Chapter 36 Log Setting VMG5313 B10A B30A Series User s Guide 332 ...
Страница 335: ...Chapter 37 Firmware Upgrade VMG5313 B10A B30A Series User s Guide 335 Figure 176 Error Message ...
Страница 336: ...Chapter 37 Firmware Upgrade VMG5313 B10A B30A Series User s Guide 336 ...
Страница 352: ...Chapter 40 Troubleshooting VMG5313 B10A B30A Series User s Guide 352 ...
Страница 353: ...353 PART III Appendices Appendices contain general information Some information may not apply to your device ...
Страница 354: ...354 ...
Страница 374: ...Appendix B Wireless LANs VMG5313 B10A B30A Series User s Guide 374 ...
Страница 390: ...Appendix E Legal Information VMG5313 B10A B30A Series User s Guide 390 ...