Chapter 11 NAT
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same manner. This way you do not need to configure a new IP address each time you want a different
LAN computer to use the application.
11.6.4 Trigger Port Forwarding Example
The following is an example of trigger port forwarding.
Figure 54
Trigger Port Forwarding Process: Example
1
Jane requests a file from the Real Audio server (port 7070).
2
Port 7070 is a “trigger” port and causes the Zyxel Device to record Jane’s computer IP address. The Zyxel
Device associates Jane's computer IP address with the "incoming" port range of 6970-7170.
3
The Real Audio server responds using a port number ranging between 6970-7170.
4
The Zyxel Device forwards the traffic to Jane’s computer IP address.
5
Only Jane can connect to the Real Audio server until the connection is closed or times out. The Zyxel
Device times out in three minutes with UDP (User Datagram Protocol), or two hours with TCP/IP (Transfer
Control Protocol/Internet Protocol).
11.6.5 Two Points To Remember About Trigger Ports
1
Trigger events only happen on data that is coming from inside the Zyxel Device and going to the
outside.
2
If an application needs a continuous data stream, that port (range) will be tied up so that another
computer on the LAN can’t trigger it.
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