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Frequently Asked Questions

Xpeed Networks, Inc.

• Q: Where can I go for more information on DSL?

A good introductory book is DSL for Dummies, by David Angell, published by
IDG Books.

LT X320R

NT X320R

WAN IP Addr = X.X.X.X
Mask = Z.Z.Z.Z
Gateway = Y.Y.Y.Y

WAN IP Addr = Y.Y.Y.Y
Mask = Z.Z.Z.Z
Gateway = X.X.X.X

Содержание 320R

Страница 1: ...Xpeed 320R SDSL to Ethernet Router User s Guide...

Страница 2: ...er copyright laws C Copyright 2000 Xpeed Networks Inc STATEMENT OF CONDITIONS In the interest of improving product functionality and or reliability Xpeed Net works Inc reserves the right to make any c...

Страница 3: ...this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy If this equipment is no...

Страница 4: ...iv Xpeed Networks Inc...

Страница 5: ...re Setup 19 Xpeed Quick Start 21 System Requirements 21 Product Information Window 22 LAN Configuration Window 23 WAN Configuration Window 24 PPP Configuration Window 25 DSL Configuration Window 26 RI...

Страница 6: ...e 45 Telnet Session 48 CLI Commands 51 Add 51 Alias 57 Delete 57 Disable 58 Enable 59 Exit 60 Help 60 Logout 60 Modify 61 Password 63 Ping 63 Quit 64 Reboot 64 Restore 64 Save 65 Show 65 TFTP 67 Trace...

Страница 7: ...ii More Info 74 Sample Application 75 Small Office Profile 75 DHCP 76 How to Set It Up 77 To Add More Users 80 Trouble Shooting 81 Frequently Asked Questions 85 Default Settings 89 Technical Specifica...

Страница 8: ...viii Xpeed Networks Inc...

Страница 9: ...is a technol ogy that improves the amount of information that can be transmitted on existing copper phone lines With SDSL users can connect to the Internet at speeds up to 2 3 Mbps which is about 50 t...

Страница 10: ...SL technology providing businesses a reliable symmetric connection critical for day to day operation In addition the X320R is an IP router supporting features such as Network Address Translation NAT a...

Страница 11: ...in a sturdy compact chassis that can be stacked or wall mounted It should be placed as close as possible to the DSL jack to reduce noise and interference PCs may be connected directly to the X320R or...

Страница 12: ...information This interface does not support 100BaseT Each Ethernet port has a set of LEDs to indicate link status and data activity The green top left LED is lit when an Ethernet connection is establi...

Страница 13: ...ever the actual speed that the X320R will operate will depend upon the type of service that you selected through your ISP If you find that you need a faster con nection please contact your ISP to disc...

Страница 14: ...Introduction Router Configuration and Management 14 Xpeed Networks Inc...

Страница 15: ...you have everything that you will need 1 BOX CONTENTS Please verify that you have each of the items listed below If you are missing any item please contact Customer Service X320R SDSL to Ethernet Rout...

Страница 16: ...ISP This account must support routing Is your service auto detect for speed ____________ If not what speed is your service set at ____________ If IP Address is static the following information is requ...

Страница 17: ...e Card NIC or some other form of Ethernet adapter In addition the PC must be setup with TCP IP If you want to connect an external hub to the X320R you may require a cross over Ethernet cable However y...

Страница 18: ...Before You Begin Additional Requirements 18 Xpeed Networks Inc...

Страница 19: ...ce possible interference Note you may use the holes on the bottom of the X320R to mount it on a wall 2 Plug the wall transformer to a 110 VAC socket Then power the X320R by connecting the wall transfo...

Страница 20: ...t the X320R to your LAN If you have less than four PCs in your network you can connect them directly into the integrated 4 port hub on the X302R However if you have more than 4 PCs you will have to us...

Страница 21: ...e the X320R please use the HTML based interface that can be accessed from any sys tem supporting a web browser such as MS Internet Explorer or Netscape Naviga tor 1 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS To use Quick St...

Страница 22: ...et If it is unable to detect the X320R please check that your cables are connected properly The Quick Start window is organized by functionality You can select the informa tion being displayed via the...

Страница 23: ...e allows you to modify your LAN settings IP Address This is the IP Address of your X320R It is what the PCs on your LAN will see as their gateway Net Mask Net Mask of your network Provide an IP addres...

Страница 24: ...our ISP Net Mask This is the Net Mask assigned to you by your ISP Default Gateway This is the Gateway address assigned to you by your ISP Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server This allows the X320R...

Страница 25: ...necessary only if your WAN connection is based on PPP and not Frame Relay Authorization PAP CHAP allows negotiation between PAP and CHAP CHAP Only does not allow for negotiation CHAP Type If using CH...

Страница 26: ...NFIGURATION WINDOW This page allows you to make view your DSL line settings No modifications can be made to this page Link Speed The link speed assigned to you by your ISP Quat Swapped Displays the st...

Страница 27: ...peed Quick Start RIP2 Configuration Window X320R User s Guide 27 7 RIP2 CONFIGURATION WINDOW This page allows you to configure RIP2 for your router WAN Select Send or Receive LAN Select Send or Receiv...

Страница 28: ...ion if the target firmware that you want to upgrade to is located on the hard drive of your PC This does not require a DSL connection If you are having firmware trouble with your connec tion you will...

Страница 29: ...anced Window X320R User s Guide 29 9 ADVANCED WINDOW X320R SDSL Router Advanced Configuration This directs you to the X320R Web Interface to modify advanced features Visit Xpeed com This directs you t...

Страница 30: ...Xpeed Quick Start Advanced Window 30 Xpeed Networks Inc...

Страница 31: ...sed on HTML it can be used from any type of operating system including Macintosh UNIX and Linux Simply launch any web browser such as Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator 1 GETTING STARTED To acces...

Страница 32: ...u for a user name and password There are two different accounts available system allows administrative control over the X320R guest allows the user to only view X320R settings Please type system to lo...

Страница 33: ...the subject Make the desired changes Click on the APPLY button at the bottom of the page 2 PRODUCT INFORMATION WINDOW This page displays system information regarding the X320R Manufacturing Date is th...

Страница 34: ...using the Web Interface This page allows you to configure any of your interfaces and connection protocols LAN CONFIGURATION Only one LAN interface may exist L0 IP Address allows you to modify the IP a...

Страница 35: ...ect an Interface ID IP Address is the IP address assigned to you by your ISP if assigned statically Net Mask is the subnet mask Gateway is the address of your ISP gateway DLCI is set at 16 Framing Typ...

Страница 36: ...g mode of the X320R LMI allows you to enable Local Management Interface PPP CONFIGURATION This entry allows you to make modifications to the configuration of the PPP con nection Authentication select...

Страница 37: ...tion IP Filter enables IP Filtering DSL CONFIGURATION This entry allows you to configure parameters related to the DSL line Quat Swapped Set to No unless specified otherwise by your ISP Inverted Bit S...

Страница 38: ...cify the Rule order number Rules are belong to a group of rules If a the first rule in a group is not satisfied none of the other rules in that group will be evaluated In the diagram below Group 1 Rul...

Страница 39: ...licting rules Quick forces the new rule to move to the top of the list Interface ID Selects the interface that the rule is applied to Source Specify traffic source address block traffic from a source...

Страница 40: ...ample if your ISP provided you with a WAN IP address of 209 141 176 154 that is your destination address You can use individual PC addresses as your source or you can use network addresses Your X320R...

Страница 41: ...r applications such as FTP or TELNET Interface ID Specify the interface across which the mapping occurs Source Source of mapped traffic Destination Destination of mapped traffic For example you may ha...

Страница 42: ...Each PC on you LAN must be con figured as a DHCP client Subnet ID Network ID By default the X320R supports a network ID 192 168 1 0 with subnet mask 255 255 255 0 Subnet Range DHCP address pool By de...

Страница 43: ...ically this page is recommended only for advanced users By default the X320R is configured with the following LAN network ID entry PC s IP address entry Multicast entry 9 PASSWORD WINDOW This page is...

Страница 44: ...he firmware on your X320R The default file name is X320_rfw imp However you can select another filename if different Please also refer to Xpeed Quick Start for automatically retrieving and downloading...

Страница 45: ...X320R you may con figure the system using the CLI 1 RS232 SERIAL INTERFACE You may access your X320R through the serial port using any terminal emulation program Connect a DB9 serial cable between th...

Страница 46: ...default Once you open a new session on HyperTerminal it will prompt you for the set tings of your connection Enter the settings as shown in the illustration below Once you have entered in the settings...

Страница 47: ...administrative account Then type in your password default is system If you are successful the X320R will prompt you with a At the prompt you may enter any command available through the Command Line In...

Страница 48: ...on the network This gives you the ability to modify your X320R without having to be directly connected to it In order to initiate a TELNET session you must already have an Ethernet connec tion establ...

Страница 49: ...ou are successful the X320R will prompt you with a At the prompt you may enter any command available through the Command Line Interface CLI Descriptions of CLI commands are listed in the following sec...

Страница 50: ...Xpeed Command Line Interface Telnet Session 50 Xpeed Networks Inc...

Страница 51: ...LI commands you do not have to type in the full command syntax You can enter in enough of the command for the X320R to recognize the com mand For example show dhcpsubnet all can be as sh dh a However...

Страница 52: ...e Route table The Apply Route command activates the entries ADD ARPENTRY Adds ARP entry in the ARP table The entry becomes effective after Apply ARP command is executed Usage Add ArpEntry IP Address M...

Страница 53: ...efault gateway address Options are option field that can take more parameters as follows 1 DEFAULT LEASE TIME 2 MAX LEASE TIME 3 NEXT SERVER 4 NO MORE 5 OTHER IP PARAM 6 SERVER IDENTIFIER 7 SUBNET MAS...

Страница 54: ...d ADD INTERFACE Defines a new Interface with the specified parameters Usage Add Interface Interface DHCPClient IP Addr DHCPServer IP Addr FramingType Framing Gateway GW Addr IPAddress IP Addr Netmask...

Страница 55: ...fies map or redirect MAP RDR ifname is the interface name for the nat rule from IP addr mask mask specifies the IP address with mask that packet is mapped from to IP addr mask mask specifies the IP ad...

Страница 56: ...te in the route table The entry becomes effective after Apply Route command is executed Usage Add Route IP Address netmask Netmask gateway GW Address IP Address is the address es for which reachablity...

Страница 57: ...alias name is the alias to be created modified alias string is the string of words to be aliased 3 DELETE DELETE ARPENTRY Deletes ARP entry from the ARP table The command becomes effective after Appl...

Страница 58: ...OUTE Deletes specified route from the route table The command becomes effective after Apply Route command is executed Usage Delete Route IP Address IP Address is the address es for which the route is...

Страница 59: ...E ENABLE DEBUG Enable debug allows enabling of debug prints at different level Usage Enable debug debug level debug level is 1 2 or 3 ENABLE FILTER Enable filter starts packet filtering Usage Enable f...

Страница 60: ...ssion identical to the logout and quit commands Usage Exit 7 HELP HELP Help provides information and usage of commands supported by the system Usage Help command sub command 8 LOGOUT LOGOUT Logout ter...

Страница 61: ...ify Console max rows MODIFY DSLCONFIG Modify DSLConfig facilitates changing of DSL parameters of configured interfaces Usage Modify DSLConfig Interface LinkSpeed speed SerialSwapped y n StreamInverted...

Страница 62: ...CPClient IP Addr DHCPRelay IP Addr FramingType Framing Gateway GW Addr IPAddress IP Addr Netmask mask Enable y n Interface is the interface to be configured IP Addr IP Address GW Addr gateway IP Addre...

Страница 63: ...ssword for both RW and RO users The password for either users can be modifies by RW user only Usage Password Note The command works in interactive mode only 11 PING PING Ping command can be used by th...

Страница 64: ...etworks Inc 12 QUIT QUIT Quit terminates the user session equivalent to the exit and logout commands Usage Quit 13 REBOOT REBOOT Reboots the system Usage Reboot 14 RESTORE RESTORE Restores the default...

Страница 65: ...onfiguration to non volatile memory Usage Save 16 SHOW Show displays the configuration of the system Various sub parameters sup ported by show are SHOW ALL Displays the complete system configuration U...

Страница 66: ...he session Usage show console SHOW DSLCONFIG Displays DSL parameters of configured interfaces Usage show dslconfig SHOW FRCONFIG Displays FR parameters of the configured interfaces Usage show frconfig...

Страница 67: ...SYSCONFIG Displays the configuration of the system Usage show sysconfig SHOW TCPIP Displays networking parameters of the system Usage show tcpip SHOW DEBUG LEVEL Displays the current level if debug i...

Страница 68: ...Transfers the file from TFTP server to x320 R filename Name of file to be transferred 18 TRACEROUTE TRACEROUTE TraceRoute facilitates determining route to specified internet destination Usage TraceRou...

Страница 69: ...e routing table by exchanging information with other routers in the network Using the information provided by the routing table the router is able to determine the best path for directing network traf...

Страница 70: ...d a host identifier The dividing point may vary depending on the addressing class being used There are five standard addressing classes Class A uses an 8 bit network address and a 24 bit host address...

Страница 71: ...e the IP address 192 168 1 15 is a Class C address broken down as fol lows IP Address 11000000 10101000 00000001 00001111 192 168 1 15 Netmask 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000 255 255 255 0 ANDed 1...

Страница 72: ...broadcasts and allows the router to differentiate between local and remote addresses 5 NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATION Typically you will deal with two sets of IP addresses One or more IP addresses will...

Страница 73: ...168 1 254 The mapping property of NAT also provides firewall like security since outside users via the Internet can not see into your internal network They can only see the address 172 16 1 26 On the...

Страница 74: ...is recom mended that you select your network address from one of the blocks below 10 0 0 0 to 10 255 255 255 172 16 0 0 to 172 31 255 255 192 168 0 0 to 192 168 255 255 Your selection of an internal s...

Страница 75: ...SMALL OFFICE PROFILE Number of Users 1 to 253 Usage Shared access email server web site hosting Features NAT Line Sharing Small office line sharing is the most common application for the X320R where...

Страница 76: ...city 2 DHCP Adding new PCs to your network is easy especially if you are using Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP This allows the X320R to automatically assign an IP address dynamically to all t...

Страница 77: ...f the X320R Ethernet ports to the PC b Set the PC to DHCP also set the DNS Address supplied by your ISP 2 Access the X320R a To use the serial port connect a serial cable from the DB9 connector on the...

Страница 78: ...Inverted select the setting provided by your ISP 6 Configure the IP addresses of your WAN port a Type Modify b Select the number for Interface c For DHCP Client select Off d For Enable select Yes e Fo...

Страница 79: ...1 1 f For Mask IP Address type 255 255 255 0 g For To Mask Original IP Address type WAN IP address in step 6 h For Mask IP Address type 255 255 255 255 i For Mapport type y j For the Mapport selection...

Страница 80: ...g static or DHCP dynamic addresses simply use the default settings To use Static addressing you can use the following IP addresses PC 2 IP 192 168 1 5 Mask 255 255 255 0 Gateway 192 168 1 1 PC 3 IP 19...

Страница 81: ...onnected between any of the Ethernet ports on the X320 and the Ethernet port on your PC Also confirm that your PC s Ethernet port has been configured correctly You may need to consult your manu als pr...

Страница 82: ...dem connected and con figured correctly If you have a good DSL connection link light is on a good Ethernet connection and your PC s TCP IP settings are good then you should be able to access the Inter...

Страница 83: ...nect the X320R which has an integrated hub to another hub you have to do one of the following Use a cross over cable between the two hubs Use a straight thru cable where one hub has an uplink switch e...

Страница 84: ...TroubleShooting 84 Xpeed Networks Inc...

Страница 85: ...the Winsock 2 upgrade from Microsoft Go to http www microsoft com downloads search asp and search for the Windows 95 Winsock 2 updates After downloading Winsock 2 onto your Windows 95 PC it should be...

Страница 86: ...ing to reach is slow If the connection is slow all the time you may want to contact your service provider and subscribe to a faster con nection Q When downloading and uploading data to the Internet at...

Страница 87: ...er a new one The SDSL line uses the center pair of conductors If you loose the SDSL cable you can use a standard telephone cable instead However the connector on the telephone cable may be smaller so...

Страница 88: ...c Q Where can I go for more information on DSL A good introductory book is DSL for Dummies by David Angell published by IDG Books LT X320R NT X320R WAN IP Addr X X X X Mask Z Z Z Z Gateway Y Y Y Y WAN...

Страница 89: ...efault settings for the X320R You may refer to this section as necessary for reference IP ADDRESS IP Address 192 168 1 1 Subnet 255 255 255 0 RIP LAN receive On receive both rip1 2 LAN send Off WAN re...

Страница 90: ...d No Inverted bit stream No DLCI 16 PORT FTP On DHCP Range 192 168 1 200 to 192 168 1 249 Number of leases 50 clients max Default Gateway 0 0 0 0 DHCP Client Disable DHCP Server Enable LOGIN USER ID P...

Страница 91: ...onnection Speed 115200 bps Data Bits 8 Parity None Stop Bits 1 Flow Control None CLI MANAGEMENT Enabled FILTER DEFAULTS Block file sharing in out TCP UDP port 137 139 Block in out UNIX NFS 2049 Block...

Страница 92: ...DefaultSettings 92 Xpeed Networks Inc...

Страница 93: ...cifications WAN INTERFACE Standard RJ45 jack Symmetrical Digital Subscriber Line SDSL interface Speeds up to 2 32 Mbps LAN INTERFACE Integrated 4 port Ethernet 10BaseT hub LED INDICATORS Power DSL Lin...

Страница 94: ...Off RFC 1490 Bridged Ethernet LMI On or Off MAC encapsulation PPP DHCP DHCP Client DHCP Server Maximum of 50 clients IP ROUTING RIP1 RIP2 POWER REQUIREMENTS AC voltage 110 to 240 VAC Frequency 50 60 H...

Страница 95: ...e limits for a Class A digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference with the equipment is operated in a c...

Страница 96: ...TechnicalSpecifications 96 Xpeed Networks Inc...

Страница 97: ...N Adapter card Circuit board usually installed in a personal computer that pro vides the physical interface to a communications network Also called a Network Interface Card NIC ADSL Asymmetric Digital...

Страница 98: ...oto cols Bridging uses a MAC media access control address to locate and send information from one network to another Browser See Web browser CAT 5 Category 5 unshielded twisted pair wiring commonly us...

Страница 99: ...Domain name A name that identifies an IP address For example the domain name xpeed com represents the IP address 209 141 176 155 Domain names are used in URLs to identify particular web pages Downstre...

Страница 100: ...ile Transfer Protocol The protocol used on the Internet for transferring files to and from remote computer systems Gateway In networking a combination of hardware and software that links two different...

Страница 101: ...ance of about 3 miles or 4 kilo meters Latency The delay in time between the sending of a unit of data at one end of a connection until the receipt of that unit at the destination Layer OSI reference...

Страница 102: ...omputer that provides the physical interface to a communications network Also called an adapter card NT Network Termination Refers to the mode of an equipment that exists on the user s line terminatin...

Страница 103: ...user For example in IP spoofing the data transmission uses an IP address which appears to come from an authorized user to gain access to a com puter or network You can also use spoofing to help manag...

Страница 104: ...and other security mechanisms to ensure that only authorized users can access the network and that the data cannot be intercepted WAN Wide Area Network Network connection over public medium such as te...

Страница 105: ...42 76 80 90 DHCP Client 24 35 DHCP Configuration 42 DHCP Server 23 34 42 DSL Configuration 26 37 E Ethernet port 12 F firmware 28 44 Frame Relay Configuration 35 G Glossary 97 group rule 38 guest 49 H...

Страница 106: ...PPP Configuration 16 25 36 55 Product Information 22 33 protocols 89 94 Q Quick Start 13 21 82 86 R Reboot 44 64 requirements 17 21 RIP 69 RIP2 Configuration 27 37 Route Table Configuration 43 56 rout...

Страница 107: ...X320R User s Guide 107 web browser 13 31 32 web interface 31 83 Winsock 21 85...

Страница 108: ...108 Xpeed Networks Inc...

Страница 109: ...add route 56 alias 57 D delete 57 delete arpentry 57 delete interface 57 delete route 58 disable 58 disable debug 58 disable filter 58 E enable 59 enable debug 59 enable filter 59 exit 60 H help 60 L...

Страница 110: ...reboot 64 restore 64 S save 65 show 65 show all 65 show arp 65 show console 66 show debug level 67 show dslconfig 66 show frconfig 66 show interface 66 show route 67 show sysconfig 67 show tcpip 67 T...

Страница 111: ...rchival purposes No other rights are granted You may not disassemble de compile reverse engineer or modify the Software in any way without the prior written consent of Xpeed Inc The Software is owned...

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