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WESTI NGHO U SE I.L. 41 -776.1 K
I N S T A L L A TI O N
•
O P E R A T I O N
•
M A I N T E N A N C E
I N S T R U C T I O N S
TYPE KC-4 OVERCU RRENT RELAY
CAUTION:
Before putting relays into service,
remove all biocking which may have been inserted
for the purpose of securing the parts during ship
ment, make sure that all m oving parts operate
freely, inspect the contacts to see that they are
clean and close properly, and operate the relay to
check the settings and electrical connections.
APPLICATION
The type KC-4 is a non-directional current or
fault detector which operates for all phase and
ground faults to supervise the tripping of other
relays. It is particularly suited for breaker-failure
relaying schemes, in which it indicates the presence
or lack of current flow in the protected circuit
breaker. The relay can be applied where the phase
units are to be operated indefinitely in the picked
up position, set well below full load. Alternatively,
where the relay is to be used as a fault detector
(pickup above full l�ad) the 98% or better dropout
ratio of the phase and ground units is advan
tageous.
Specific breaker failure schemes using the
KC-4 relay, with detailed explanations, are given
in the OPERATION section.
CONSTRUCTION
The type KC-4 relay consists of two phase
instantaneous overcurrent units, (I A and I
c),
one
ground instantaneous unit (Io), and an indicating
contactor switch (ICS). The principal component
parts of the relay and their location are shown in
Figure
I .
PHASE A N D G RO U N D I NSTANTAN EOUS
OVERC URRENT U NITS
(lA,
lc,
Io)
Each instantaneous overcurrent unit consists
of an induction cylinder unit, capacitor, varistor,
and a transformer. The components are connected
such that a contact closing torque is produced
when the current exceeds a specified value.
I N D UCTION CYLI N DER U N IT
Mechanically, the cylinder unit is composed of
four basic components: a diecast aluminum frame,
an electromagnet, a m oving element assembly,
and a molded bridge.
The frame serves as the mounting structure
for the magnetic core. The m agnetic core which
houses the lower pin bearing is secured to the
frame by a locking nut. The bearing can be re
placed, if necessary, without having to remove
the magnetic core from the frame.
The electromagnet has two pairs of coils. The
coils of each pair are mounted diametrically oppo
site one another, and a capacitor is connected in
series with one pair of coils. In addition, there are
two locating pins. The locating pins are used to
accurately position the lower pin bearing, which
is threaded into the bridge. The electromagnet is
secured to the frame by four mounting screws.
The moving element assembly consists of a
spiral spring, contact carrying member, and an
aluminum cylinder assembled to a molded hub
A II
possible contingencies which may arise during installation, operation, or maintenance, and all
details and variations of this equipment do not purport to be covered by these instructions. If further
information is desired by purchaser regarding his particular installation, operation or maintenance of
his equipment, the local Westinghouse Electric Corporation representative should be contacted.
SU PERSEDES I.L. 41 -776.1 J, dated December 1 977
0
Denotes change since previous Issue.
EFFECTIVE S EPTEMBER 1 980
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Содержание KC-4
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