5
vacon • 24
STO and SS1 safety functions
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5.3
Technical details
5.3.1
Response times
5.3.2
Input voltage levels
STO inputs fulfill the requirements for standard operating ranges for Type 2 digital inputs (current
sinking), defined by IEC 61131-2 (2007). Reversed polarity applied on STO input terminals does not
cause disabling of STO function.
The STO inputs of OPTBJ are OSSD tolerant. The operation of OPTBJ is not interfered by test pulses
that are generated to the STO lines by the connected safety actuator as long as the test pulses fulfill
certain requirements. See chapters 5.3.3 and 5.3.4 for details.
5.3.3
External dark test pulse filtering capability
To recognize the short circuits from STO lines to power supplies or ground, some safety PLCs test
their outputs by pulsing the output from high to low level for short periods of time when STO is dis-
abled. The pulses are known as 'dark test pulses'. To prevent these test pulses from causing false
fault indications, these dark test pulses are filtered out by STO inputs on OPTBJ. If the input voltage-
specific values for dark test pulse durations are exceeded, the drive may indicate STO diagnostics
fault or STO may be activated. The used dark test pulse duration should always be shorter than the
specified minimum pulse withstanding duration. Limits for the test pulse duration, frequency and
period are given in
Table 5
. The filtering time is hardware-based and cannot be adjusted. External
dark test pulse filtering is included on OPTBJ boards from revision D onwards. See chapter
4.1
for
identifying the board revision.
Table 2. STO response times
Safety function
Activation
time
De-
activation
time
Safe Torque Off (STO)
< 20 ms
500 ms
Table 3. Safe input data
Technical item or function
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Input Voltage (logic 1)
11 V
24 V
30 V
Input Voltage (logic 0)
-3 V
0 V
5 V
Input Current (logic 1)
4.5 mA
7.5 mA
8 mA
Input Current (logic 0)
2.0 mA
Input Resistance
2.5 k
Ω
Galvanic Isolation
Yes
Short circuit protected
Yes
Active -> Inactive Debounce time
4 ms
9 ms
Allowed discrepancy time of physical inputs
500 ms
Table 4. External dark test pulse filtering capability
Dark test pulse filtering capability
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
STO input voltage: 11 V
0 ms
0 ms
1 ms
STO input voltage: 24 V
4 ms
4 ms
7 ms
STO input voltage: 30 V
5 ms
6 ms
9 ms
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