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3.3 VLAN examples

Figure3-3.Vlan example

As shown in Figure3-3, there are two users: user 1 and user 2. Since the networks they use

have different network functionality and different environment, it’s necessary for them to belong

to different VLANs. User1 is in VLAN 2, connecting port 2 of a iSpirit 3026 switch, while user 2 is

in VLAN 3 with port 3. Configuration:

Switch# vlan 2

Vlan 2 added

Switch(vlan-2) exit

Switch# vlan 3

Vlan 3 added

Switch(vlan-3) vlan 2

Switch(vlan-2) untag 2

Switch(vlan-2) vlan 3

Switch(vlan-3) untag 3

Switch(vlan-3) exit

To check errors:

After configuration, if you find that PCs can’t communicate with each other across different

VLANs, it’s ok, since communication across different VLANs should go through Layer 3

Содержание iSpirit 3026

Страница 1: ...e 31 1 1 Basic configuration of the system 32 1 2 File management configuration 34 1 3 Software upgrading 37 Chapter 2 Port Configuration 40 2 1 Common configuration for ports 41 2 2 MIRROR configurat...

Страница 2: ...ction to MAC binding 108 9 2 MAC binding configuration 109 9 3 MAC Binding Configuration Showing 111 Chapter 10 Configuration IP Binding 112 10 1 Introduction to IP Binding 113 10 2 Configuration of I...

Страница 3: ...on to SNMP 166 16 2 Introduction to RMON 167 16 3 SNMP Configuration 168 16 4 RMON Configuration 170 Chapter 17 Configure debugging instrument 173 17 1 The Introduction to Debugging Instruments 174 17...

Страница 4: ...Part 1 Hardware Operation...

Страница 5: ...nd back panel of the iSpirit 3026 switch its functionality characteristics and the standards that it supports There are also some application examples in this chapter Chapter Index 1 Product Overview...

Страница 6: ...ensible ports each of which can have a 1000M fiber module or a 10 100Base T self negotiable RJ45 module All ports support non blockable full speed layer 2 switching The backplane bandwidth is 16Gbps a...

Страница 7: ...priority match thus providing flexible priority control at port level for multimedia and other kinds of data transmission Supporting port binding with network adaptors thus providing safe access Suppo...

Страница 8: ...ands 2 can use a network management software based on SNMP 3 can configure through web with a graphics interface which is convenient powerful and easy 4 it has been embedded with multiple network mana...

Страница 9: ...hus provides a communication channel of high bandwidth with error free between switches Network flows can be distributed evenly between channels and thus provides load balance Port trunking is support...

Страница 10: ...nal safety Communication between different VLANs can only be achieved through layer 3 transmission instead of direct communication 3 Make it easy to move and manage devices in the network In a word VL...

Страница 11: ...belong to a default VLAN but they don t use the VLAN ID of this default VLAN it s not necessary for all ports to use a VLAN tag When data packets are transmitted out of a port the switch will determin...

Страница 12: ...data packet and then outputs the packet to the port identified by the entry Table entries can be learned by the switch automatically through data transmission through input ports or can be added by n...

Страница 13: ...mum both devices can support and if the connected device supports full duplex it will also use full duplex More Info According to IEEE802 3u standard the auto negotiation process needs to create conne...

Страница 14: ...panel 2 grasp tightly the screws on the left and the right pull the module out in equilibrium and make it separate from the box Notes Extendible modules don t support hot plug so you must turn the po...

Страница 15: ...pair of lights for its link status and one mode light Link LED mode LED and mode switches are shown in Figure1 4 Figure1 4 LED status indicator lights 1 Mode LED and mode switching User can use the mo...

Страница 16: ...es Mode color status none no data ACT blinking green in transmission 10 100Base T ports None 10Mbps green 100Mbps 1000Base X GBIC module green 1000Mbps 10 100 1000Base T ports none 10M or 100Mpbs SPD...

Страница 17: ...C power An alternating current cable is needed to connect with the power outlet 1 6 2 COM Users can use the UART port and the supplied console cord specifically for this purpose to connect the switch...

Страница 18: ...and start the iSpirit 3026 switch correctly and how to use POST Power On Self Test to make sure the switch operates normally Chapter Index 1 Help info before installation 2 Installation steps 3 Power...

Страница 19: ...sted 45 centigrade degree 113 degree for Fahrenheit To avoid limiting ventilation don t put anything else in the range of 7 6cm 3 inches at the ventilation intake 7 The iSpirit 3026 switch will work n...

Страница 20: ...ers for connecting from a 10 100Base T port or a 10 100 1000Base T port 2 The longest cable length is 10 000 meters for connecting from a 1000Base X port 3 The cable should be far from any electromagn...

Страница 21: ...Warning To avoid hurt themselves during installation or operation users should use effective method to stabilize the switch Please refer the following guidelines for safety 1 If there is only one devi...

Страница 22: ...owing guideline to install two screws on each flange 1 e 19 inches cabinet put the longer edge of the flange on the switch using supplied screws 2 4 inches cabinet put the shorter edge of the flange o...

Страница 23: ...ter installing the flanges on the switch fix the flanges into the cabinet using supplied 4 screws as shown in Figure2 5 then plug the power cord into the switch After turned on the system will first r...

Страница 24: ...on their own choice Horizontal vertical installation install the longer edge of the flanges onto the switch using supplied screws and install the shorter on to the wall as shown in Figure2 6 Figure2 6...

Страница 25: ...pirit 3026 switch as an example 2 4 1 Connecting using the 10 100Mbps ports 10 100Mbps ports can be configured to use the same speed of the connected device If the connected device doesn t support aut...

Страница 26: ...outers with RJ 45 ports at the front panel as shown in Figure2 9 and use crossover cable to connect with switches or concentrators Pin description is shown in the appendixes 2 Connect the other end of...

Страница 27: ...ed console cord into the UART console port on the switch as shown in Figure2 10 Pin description is in Appendix B 2 Plug the other end of the cord to an UART COM port on the PC 3 Start the terminal pro...

Страница 28: ...Figure2 11 Automatic startup 2 5 2 Startup by users At the interface of waiting to enter startup mode users can type any key except to let the system to step into Bootrom menu which has a prompt of S...

Страница 29: ...how all PCI devices 2 5 3 Upgrading Hyper OS using console port At the prompt Switch Boot type a capital after a series of signs are shown choose the transfer option from the terminal menu set the pro...

Страница 30: ...Part 2 Software configuration manual...

Страница 31: ...ge In the iSpirit 3026 switch some functionalities are simpler than others but they are used often They are going to be introduced in this chapter Chapter Index 1 Basic configuration of the system 2 F...

Страница 32: ...et mask Example Switch ip address 192 168 2 3 255 255 255 0 to set the default gateway ip gateway gateway address Example Switch ip gateway 192 168 2 1 to restart the switch Switch reset to restart th...

Страница 33: ..._seq 4 time 0 ms 198 168 80 72 PING statistics 5 packets transmitted 5 packets received 0 packet loss round trip ms min avg max 0 3 16 If not connected it will show as follows PING 198 168 80 72 56 da...

Страница 34: ...configuration file using TFTP 1 Commands Users can save configuration under any CLI mode by just type the command save Under the overall configuration mode you can backup the configuration file by upl...

Страница 35: ...backup the configuration file Step 1 set up a network environment as shown in Figure1 1 Figure1 1 Set up a networks environment Use a console cord to connect the console port of the switch with a COM...

Страница 36: ...ure1 3 Figure1 3 TFTP Server program configuration In the Base Directory bar type the path then click on OK button to confirm Step 2 save the configuration to file at the switch Under any CLI mode jus...

Страница 37: ...tion mode you can upgrade the image file of the switch Switch Download image ip address name ip address the IP address of the PC where the image file is stored name the image file name During the down...

Страница 38: ...new image file to a directory on the PC here suppose it s C t Step 5 Configure an IP address of the PC suppose it s 192 168 0 2 Step 6 Configure an IP address of the switch suppose it s 92 68 0 Notes...

Страница 39: ...onnect the switch Choose a vlan interface and connect it with the PC on which TFTP server program is running using a network cable and use the ping command to test the connection Step 2 Type the follo...

Страница 40: ...Port Configuration This chapter introduce port configuration Chapter Index 1 Common configuration for ports 2 MIRROR configuration 3 TRUCK configuration 4 STORM CONTROL configuration 5 Configuration...

Страница 41: ...example to enable port 1 and port2 Switch port1 2 enable To disable one or multiple contiguous ports under PORT RANGE configuration mode disable For example to disable port 1 and port2 Switch port1 2...

Страница 42: ...ose receiving packets will be monitored 3 Mirror Port Mirror port configuration is to set the port that s used to monitor packets The CLI command is interactive users just need to type the port number...

Страница 43: ...section will introduce the following information Trunk configuration Trunk mcast configuration Trunk no ports configuration Trunk ports configuration Trunk Rtag configuration To show trunk informatio...

Страница 44: ...guration information using command show trunk Switch show trunk 2 4 STORM CONTROL configuration In real networks DLF Destination Lookup Failure when packets will be handled like broadcast packets mult...

Страница 45: ...de to show configuration information show storm control 2 5 Separated port configuration In real network users usually need network separation for data safety The iSpirit 3026 switch provides several...

Страница 46: ...mbo frame configuration for all ports show jumbo 2 7 Configuration examples 1 Mirror Figure2 1 Configuration examples As shown in Figure2 1 user 1 and user2 are communicating through a switch usually...

Страница 47: ...n t mess up mirror port and mirrored ports Mirror port is the port that s used to monitor data packets Mirrored ports are the ports that are being monitored and whose packets are going to be captured...

Страница 48: ...ete a trunk group Switch no trunk A A trunk id range 0 5 To check any error 1 If the trunk doesn t work check the status switch show trunk TGID RTAG status Ports 0 0 not ready 0x00000000 none 1 1 Acti...

Страница 49: ...an has the same functionality and characteristics of traditional physical networks Each vlan represents a broadcast domain broadcast packets can only transmit inside the vlan not allowed to span multi...

Страница 50: ...One VLAN represents one broadcast domain broadcast packets can only transmit inside a VLAN not across multiple VLANs So VLAN partition can control effectively data flow in a network VLAN can improve n...

Страница 51: ...ese 3 frames are shown in Figure3 1 Figure3 1 3 Data packets for these 3 frames All frames are tagged inside a switch If a non tagged frame is transferred to the switch it will tag the frame by choosi...

Страница 52: ...e is shown in Figure3 2 Two switches connect through a replay port which belongs to VLAN 2 and VLAN 3 Each switch has two VLANs VLAN 2 and VLAN 3 and each VLAN has a user Thus user 1 can communicate w...

Страница 53: ...he packet If no common port the packet will be discarded If no multicast entry is found the output ports will be determined based on the transmission mode of Layer2 hardware multicast transmission tab...

Страница 54: ...When adding a port to a private VLAN it can be a promiscuous port a shared port or a separated port No matter what kind of port it is if it s an untagged member of a normal VLAN it should be removed f...

Страница 55: ...guous VLANs will be created but it won t go to the VLAN mode in case VLANs in the range are already existent then no creation The command vlan vlanid minvlanid maxvlanid Users can delete one or more c...

Страница 56: ...for one or multiple contiguous VLANs either under the VLAN configuration mode or under the PORT RANGE mode To add tagged ports under VLAN mode tagged port port1 port2 port port1 port2 To delete tagge...

Страница 57: ...connecting port 2 of a iSpirit 3026 switch while user 2 is in VLAN 3 with port 3 Configuration Switch vlan 2 Vlan 2 added Switch vlan 2 exit Switch vlan 3 Vlan 3 added Switch vlan 3 vlan 2 Switch vlan...

Страница 58: ...VLAN can t communication with each other you should check 1 VLANs already existent Switch show vlan member port information for related VLANs switch show vlan 2 vlan 2 port map None M Tagged U Untagge...

Страница 59: ...for users to use and configure port isolation technology more conveniently A private VLAN is composed of multiple contiguous VLAN VLAN IDs are contiguous it uses port partition to provide Layer 2 por...

Страница 60: ...scuous ports shared ports and separated ports In real networks they usually connect with shared data servers and up links to INTERNET Shared ports belong to isolated ports in a group They have the con...

Страница 61: ...in a shared port group port 5 and port 6 in a group port 7 9 as promiscuous According to functionality for different types of ports here is the communication style for this VLAN group Separated ports...

Страница 62: ...r the two VLAN groups Separated port group 1 user 1 can only communicate with server 1 not with user 2 3 Shared ports group 1 user 2 3 can communicate with server 1 and they can also communicate with...

Страница 63: ...one for the primary VLAN For example in Figure4 1 there are 2 separated ports 2 shared port groups so the total number of VLANs in this group should be at least 5 The upper limit for VLAN range i e t...

Страница 64: ...arated ports and shared ports in stead they should connect with promiscuous ports 4 2 Private VLAN configuration For the convenience of users the iSpirit 3026 switch provides a PRIVATE VLAN configurat...

Страница 65: ...the range between min vlanid max vlanid 3 The number in the range max vlanid minus min vlanid is bigger than 26 4 Some VLAN in the range is already a normal VLAN 5 There is overlapping in the VLAN ran...

Страница 66: ...enable or disable a group The VLAN group won t be active right after VLAN and ports configuration it needs to be activated by specific commands To enable a private VLAN group enable Notes There can be...

Страница 67: ...disable a VLAN group first and then enable it again 7 To show group information To show VLAN groups information either under overall configuration mode or PRIVATE VLAN mode group id 1 12 Without group...

Страница 68: ...munity 1 port 3 4 Community 2 port 5 6 Possible reasons if not working 1 Min vlanid is bigger than max vlanid 2 Primary vlanid is not in the range of min vlanid max vlanid 3 The value VLAN range of ma...

Страница 69: ...isolate 1 Switch privatevlan 1 community 1 2 3 Switch privatevlan 1 promiscuous 7 Switch privatevlan 1 enable Switch show privatevlan 1 Private vlan group 1 status active max vlan number 1002 min vlan...

Страница 70: ...privatevlan 1 community 1 5 6 Switch privatevlan 1 promiscuous 8 Switch privatevlan 1 enable Switch show privatevlan 2 Private vlan group 2 status active max vlan number 2002 min vlan number 2000 prim...

Страница 71: ...Chapter 5 STP Configuration This chapter describes STP Spanning Tree Protocol and its configuration Chapter index 1 Introduction to STP 2 STP configuration 3 STP examples...

Страница 72: ...STP can solve this paradox Users can have this functionality through commands we provided 5 2 STP configuration Please refer to the following steps to configure STP 1 To enable STP 2 To configure STP...

Страница 73: ...stp bridge max age time To show STP information of the bridge show stp bridge To show STP information for a port overall mode or PORT RANGE mode show stp port port 5 3 STP examples Figure5 1 example A...

Страница 74: ...isable stp ports port port 1 26 To check possible errors 1 You may need to see which switch is the bridge root Switch show stp bridge Designated Root Information Priority 32768 MAC Address 00 09 ca 01...

Страница 75: ...led Path Cost 19 Designated Cost 0 Designated Root Information Priority 32768 MAC Address 00 09 ca 90 97 01 Designated Port Information Port ID 3 Priority 128 Designated Bridge Information Priority 32...

Страница 76: ...nfiguration This chapter introduces what s Layer 2 static multicast and how to configure Chapter index 1 Introduction to Layer 2 static multicast 2 Layer 2 static multicast configuration 3 Layer 2 sta...

Страница 77: ...ncing VOD Video On Demand etc are becoming popular An unicast example is shown in Figure6 1 which uses point to point communication A multicast example is shown if Figure6 2 which uses point to multip...

Страница 78: ...t 1 Layer 2 hardware multicast transmission table The Layer 2 hardware multicast transmission table is used for layer 2 multicast transmission in line speed It has 255 entries i e 255 multicast MAC ad...

Страница 79: ...for using Layer 2 hardware multicast transmission table unregistered or registered For unregistered mode if a matching entry is found in the table for a Layer 2 multicast flow it s transmitted accord...

Страница 80: ...ntries only static configured ports are removed while dynamic ones are kept and so is deleting dynamic entries i e when dynamic entries become invalid only dynamic ports are deleted while static ones...

Страница 81: ...nfiguration under overall mode show multicast static To show both of them under overall mode show multicast 6 3 Layer 2 static multicast configuration examples An example is shown in Figure6 5 Figure6...

Страница 82: ...multicast address 01 00 5e 64 64 f0 vlan id 2 port list 1 2...

Страница 83: ...Chapter 7 IGMP SNOOPING configuration This chapter introduces IGMP SNOOPING and it s configuration Chapter index 1 Introduction to IGMP SNOOPING 2 IGMP SNOOPING configuration...

Страница 84: ...kets in a subnet is handled as broadcast which may increase the network flow dramatically and thus block the network With IGMP SNOOPING on the switch it can dynamically learn IP multicast addresses an...

Страница 85: ...configuration IGMP SNOOPING will only include IP address while static configuration may have non IP address As said before unregistered mode will be used for the hardware transmission table if IGMP SN...

Страница 86: ...running on the router which sends out IGMP QUERY packets periodically Host 1 wants to join the group 224 1 1 1 When the switch receives an IGMP QUERY packet from port 3 1 it will record the ingress p...

Страница 87: ...as shown in Table7 2 Table7 2 Layer 2 multicast ddress Vlan ID Output port list 01 00 5e 01 01 01 2 1 1 1 2 3 1 4 To delete a group To set up a steady multicasting environment devices with IGMP such a...

Страница 88: ...n one port has only one connected host 7 2 IGMP SNOOPING configuration This section describes how to configure IGMP SNOOPING Section index Default configuration for IGMP SNOOPING To enable and disable...

Страница 89: ...or multicast To set multicast aging time under overall mode unit second igmp snooping age age interval 5 To show multicast information To show IGMP SNOOPING information under overall mode show igmp sn...

Страница 90: ...f iSpirit 3026 switch to prevent unauthorized users to connect to Internet For 802 1x supplicant system and HyperBoss please refer to individual operation manual This Chapter mainly includes 1 Introdu...

Страница 91: ...ation which accepts authentication request by supplicant system and forward user s name and password to the HyperBoss in fact the switch itself does not carry out authentication HyperBoss receives the...

Страница 92: ...d in user end system that complete the part of supplicant system in 802 1x protocol If 802 1x authentication requested from supplicant system authentication server system will check user s name and pa...

Страница 93: ...en authentication server system and authenticator system are completed through RADIUS protocol extended by EAP UTStarcom provides authenticator accounting system HyperBoss to make authentication and a...

Страница 94: ...ifier is for indentifying purpose used for match Response and Request Length means the total length of EAP packet including packet head Data means EAP packet data EAP packet includes following four ty...

Страница 95: ...ntication server system that will check the user based on whose name and password If it successful authentication server system will inform switch that will send EAP Success to supplicant system and a...

Страница 96: ...port All users can visit Internet without authentification if switch s port is in Force authorized status Switch will send back EAP Success packet if it receive EAPOL Start packet from this port Plea...

Страница 97: ...uccessful it is legal RADIUS protocol packet instead it is illegal RADIUS protocol packet that will be thrown away In this Section following contents included Introduction to protocol packet Internati...

Страница 98: ...cc ess Reject Code value is 3 response packet from authentication server system to authenticator system indicates that user was not authenticated Access Challenge Code value is 11 response packet from...

Страница 99: ...col Flow iSpirit 3026 authentication server system Figure 8 7 Internation of Protocol Flow Switch packs user s name into Access Reques packet and send to authentication server system when user is bein...

Страница 100: ...s name response and original 16 byte random code to RADIUS server RADIU according to user s name will search for data bank and obtain the same password with that of supplicant system and then accordi...

Страница 101: ...t computers Overtime interval to re send EAP Request is 30 seconds 3 times to re send EAP Request Stand by time of failed authentication is 60 seconds Overtime interval to re send by server is 10 seco...

Страница 102: ...ode sets the port into Force unauthorized status dot1x control force unauthorized The following command under global CONFIG mode sets the port into N A status no dot1x control port port1 port2 port po...

Страница 103: ...igure intervals and re sent times In 802 1x protocol standard interval and re send times of protocol Internation and protocol status are regulated iSpirit 3026 switch uses of standard intervals and re...

Страница 104: ...ing commands under global CONFIG mode or PORT RANGE mode shows 802 1x info all 802 1x configuration info including that of all ports if port parameter is not input but instead it shows all connected u...

Страница 105: ...value of NASPortServer is 0x02 2 Configure IP Add of authentication server system In order to ensure RADIUS communications between switch and authentication server system IP Add of authentication ser...

Страница 106: ...ation accounting system is opened Following command under global CONFIG mode start accounting system radius server accounting Following command under global CONFIG mode close accounting system no radi...

Страница 107: ...administrator iSpirit 3026 switch provides kinds of methods to ensure users safe connection including MAC binding method This Chapter introduces how to configure MAC binding function including 1 Intr...

Страница 108: ...C Add of data flow is bound with legal MAC Add but the data flow will be thrown away if illegal MAC Add is bound with To prevent illegal users connect to the Internet via throw away data IEEE802 1Q st...

Страница 109: ...the same VLAN user 1 cannot visit the Internet through Port 2 but only through Port 1 One Port bound with one or more MAC Add does not influence the forwarding efficiency of data flow input from this...

Страница 110: ...ble For manual binding with MAC Add invalid or failed binding with MAC maybe caused by follows 802 1x has been set into Auto Force authorized or Force unauthorized This port has been bound with items...

Страница 111: ...and mac address parameter has not been input when to carry out auto binding MAC Add to bind relative items in ARL Table For auto binding MAC Add invalid or failed MAC Add binding maybe caused by follo...

Страница 112: ...tioned by the administrator iSpirit 3026 switch provide kinds of ways to ensure user s safety including IP binding ways In this Chapter how to configure IP binding function is introduced including 1 I...

Страница 113: ...will be thrown away which has protected that illegal users to connect to the Internet Figure 10 1 is an example for IP binding port 1 of iSpirit 3026 switch is bound with IP Add of 192 168 0 100 unde...

Страница 114: ...P resource is applied by others which maybe trust port of QoS IGMP SNOOPING protocol and 802 1x protocol 10 2 Configuration of IP Binding iSpirit 3026 switch only supports manual binding with IP Add i...

Страница 115: ...if Port paramter was not input show ip bind port as that of the specific port will be shown if Port parameter was input 10 3 Sample of IP Binding Configuration Figure 10 2 Sample of IP Binding One use...

Страница 116: ...filtration to ensure that safe visit Switch based on configuration ACL regulation filtrates the data flow to ensure safe visit In this Chapter how to configure ACL is introduced including 1 Introducti...

Страница 117: ...ded to be denied or permitted only this regulation of ACL will be totally matched For iSpirit 3026 regulations in the same group are automatically arranged which is much complex Regulation with large...

Страница 118: ...and then configure regulation 1 so regulation 1 will be arranged in the last but regulation 1 will be in the front access list 1 permit 192 168 1 0 0 0 0 255 regulation 2 access list 1 deny 192 168 0...

Страница 119: ...is processed by the hardware of the switch which will not influence the tranference efficiency of data flow All data flow input from this port will not be matched in regulation if the port of the swi...

Страница 120: ...s list 1 permit 192 168 0 100 Under port 1 of switch there are two users want to connect to the Internet through this port IP address of user 1 is 192 168 0 100 and the IP address of user 2 is 192 168...

Страница 121: ...r standard IP ACL support groups from 1 199 Regulation number is increased one by one which generated by the system automatically deny permit the data packet can be denied or permitted to be forwarded...

Страница 122: ...em automatically deny permit the data packet can be denied or permitted to be forwarded if they are well matched vlanId you can input the 0 if it needs not to be matched Type it means he protocol type...

Страница 123: ...his port has been carried out with IP binding This port has been the QoS Untrust port Many regulations are in ACL group or FFP has been used by QoS and other applications 2 Show acl filter port Mode P...

Страница 124: ...Chapter 12 Configuration of QoS In this Chapter following contents are introduced 1 Introduction to QoS 2 Configuration of QoS 3 Sample of QoS configuration...

Страница 125: ...data forwarded by the switch be processed and make bandwidth limitation for some data which make your bandwidth of network is more reasonable for using and network performance can be forecasted iSpiri...

Страница 126: ...erline of QoS field to sign different PRI signs in different data flow based on QoS configuration policy of the switch i e the operation sign in QoS field all devices according to operation signs tran...

Страница 127: ...formation of 802 1p the value is from 0 to 7 every value indicates one class type IP Precedence class information used by early IP network and the value is from 0 to 7 every value indicates one class...

Страница 128: ...queue to generate class information Mark throw away the data of Out of Profile to determine that if the class information of data flow of In Profile should be modified or not At output port realize th...

Страница 129: ...all data flow can be classified into 8 kinds max according to 3 digit IP_Precedence value For Trust DSCP port to make classification according to the highest 6 digit of TOS field in IP data packet ge...

Страница 130: ...lations in one ACL group but only the regulation whose movement is Permit in QoS is valid but whose movement is Deny in QoS is invalid ACL group can be standard IP group extended IP group and extended...

Страница 131: ...ithm please refer to Figure 12 5 Bucketsize indicates that the max burst data flow size supported If there are matched data flow release from output port it is equal to that release from bucket Bucket...

Страница 132: ...pirit 3026 switch support 4 PRI queues PRI of queue 1 is the lowest and that of queue 4 is the highest After the data flow is briefly kept in output queue output port should according to QoS schedulin...

Страница 133: ...If the port is bound with IP address items bound with IP address are the covered ones in RULE 12 2 QoS Configuration Before QoS configuration please pat attention to that Administrator firstly should...

Страница 134: ...12 8 for DSCP DSCP Mapping Table Default Value and Figure 12 9 for DSCP QUEUE Mapping Table Default Value QoS scheduling default of output port is SPQ Figure 12 6 COS DSCP Mapping Table Default Value...

Страница 135: ...r example map IP Precedence value of 0 into internal DSCP value of 40 Switch qos prec dscp 0 40 Switch show qos prec dscp Following two commands are used for configuring and showing DSCP DSCP Mapping...

Страница 136: ...rust ip_precedence Switch port 2 3 show qos Following command is used for configuring Trust DSCP port qos trust dscp For example port 2 and 3 are configured into Trust DSCP port Switch port 2 3 qos tr...

Страница 137: ...ass flow for QoS Following command chooses COS class flow for QoS to form COS class at most only 8 COS values can be input For the condition the same value you input match cos cos value cos value Foll...

Страница 138: ...s to enter POLICY CLASS mode the class chosen must be existed and the mode should be active class class id Under POLICY CLASS mode configure policy for class chosen including configure class informati...

Страница 139: ...e ACL group 3 suppose ACL group 3 has been existed Switch class 3 qos class 4 Create class 4 Switch class 4 match acl 203 class 4 is ACL class choose ACL group 203 suppose that ACL group 203 has been...

Страница 140: ...ACL filtration or excess data flow classified by QoS There are 128 items in RULE of each FFP Insufficient METER of the FFP maybe caused by excess classes with bandwidth limitations in QoS policy and...

Страница 141: ...l be failed if QoS untrust port has been configured so QoS configuration should be deleted firstly and then configure with ACL filtration ACL regulation of permit action will be written into FFP if on...

Страница 142: ...ou has input it you should input all from queue 1 to queue4 qos schedule wrr queue1 weight queue2 weight queue4 weight for example configure the port in the way of WRR scheduling the weight from queue...

Страница 143: ...e passed Set extended visit control list 202 allow IP data packet of resource 192 168 1 3 to 192 168 2 3 can be passed And then according to these three visit control list to classify the data flow Sw...

Страница 144: ...icy id 1 Status active port 3 flag Policy Flag policy id 1 Status active Output port of switch is 4 and set scheduling default of output is S P Q i e data flow with high PRI has the priority to pass t...

Страница 145: ...c 2 Set the 4th port of switch is QoS trust port Set scheduling of port 1 of switch is W RR Set the 4th port of switch is QoS trust port Switch port 4 qos trust dscp Set scheduling of port 1 of switch...

Страница 146: ...Chapter 13 Configure IP Route In this Chapter how to configure IP Route in iSpirit 3026 switch is introduced including 1 Introduction to IP Route 2 Introduction to ARP 3 Configure static route...

Страница 147: ...make account for the best route through dynamic route protocol and tranfer the data flow 1 Interface Configuration For configuring IP route there must be three interface to distribute IP address after...

Страница 148: ...ch interface vlan 3 no interface vlan 3 13 2 ARP Configuration 1 ARP Summary ARP Address Resolution Protocol is a kind of protocol to provide mapping from IP address to relative hardware address It de...

Страница 149: ...0 10 5f 01 02 03 Delete static ARP Switch no arp 200 1 1 2 13 3 Configure Static Route 1 Summary Users under route mode configure the static route information of switch Static route is defined by user...

Страница 150: ...useful in network In the network including hundred switches dynamic route selection protocol maybe consume great bandwidth resource but with default route bandwidth resource used by route election an...

Страница 151: ...s to enter into or exit some group and the multicast router through IGMP protocol can decide that if there is multicast members in the relative sub net In this Chapter the main definitions of IGMP IGM...

Страница 152: ...t has been the transmission method in multipoint communications more and more Under the condition that need send multimedia information such as living audio and video for several host machines it is n...

Страница 153: ...sole address of host machine in sub net e g IP address 10 10 1 9 or MA C address 01 00 5C A0 4A B 1 Broadcast address it is used for sending data to all host machines in sub net e g broadcast IP addre...

Страница 154: ...In the most Ethernet address the conversion is like this determine the first 24 digit of physic address of Ethernet MAC address as 01 00 5E which is the important information digit The very next is d...

Страница 155: ...ponse time to send a response packet Unit 1 10 second In all other messages sender set it into but receiver ignores the field Checksum It is the message length of IGMP the whole effect load of IP pack...

Страница 156: ...ef Host1 Sending Report in Figure 14 5 The host machine will stop timming of its special group and not send report if it has received a report from another host machine but its own timer has not come...

Страница 157: ...ax response time set into the Last Member Query Interval Router will suppose that there are not local members in this group if no report messeages are received after the last query response time One h...

Страница 158: ...sted Command s Format Switch show igmp g IGMP Connected Group Membership Group Address Interface Last Reporter Uptime Expires 238 1 2 9 200 1 1 1 200 1 1 20 7 350 224 0 0 9 200 1 1 1 200 1 1 1 35 350...

Страница 159: ...Interface Interface IP Address Byte_In Size of Packet Entered Into unit Byte Byte_Out Size of Packet Sent Out unit Byte Pkt_In Numbes of Packet Entered Into Pkt_Out Numbes of Packet Sent Out...

Страница 160: ...Chapter 15 Configure Management Service In this Chapter how to configure the management service is introduced including 1 Introduction to management service 2 Configure management service...

Страница 161: ...ose TELNET WEB or and SNMP services administrator or users cannot through these closed service visit the switch For example switch close TELNET service so all users cannot through TELNET to enter into...

Страница 162: ...regulation in ACL resource bank should be configured management service choose ACL regulation in ACL resource bank and one management service can only choose one standard IP regulation group Please r...

Страница 163: ...ort Switch set telnet port port num Following command under global CONFIG mode configure with TELNET entry password Switch set telnet password password Following command under global CONFIG mode start...

Страница 164: ...ddress end permitted by ACL can manage the switch through SNMP service group id is from 1 to 199 enable snmp group id Following command under global CONFIG mode close SNMP service when the user cannot...

Страница 165: ...iSpirit 3026 switch provides SNMP and RMON to control the switch in remote In this Chapter how to configure SNMP and RMON is introduced including 1 Introduction to SNMP 2 Introduction to RMON 3 SNMP...

Страница 166: ...are three editions for SNMP SNMPV1 SNMPV2 and SNMPV3 the latter edition is the upgrading edition for the front edition functions are increased and the safety performance is improved iSpirit 3026 swit...

Страница 167: ...the switch Figure 16 1 SNMP protocol Internation between management workstation and agent 16 2 Introduction to RMON RMON Remote Network Monitoring remote network monitor applied defined standard netw...

Страница 168: ...IB of 1 2 3 9 groups seperately is statistics group history group alarm group and event group 16 3 SNMP Configuration SNMP configuration includes community configuration and TRAP workstation configura...

Страница 169: ...ap name port Mode CONFIGURATION Parameter trap name Trap name port purpose port Function modify the purpose port of appointed trap name snmp trap retries trap name retries Mode CONFIGURATION Parameter...

Страница 170: ...nd is an Internation command if index is input the appointed group should be added or modified Alarm Internation input field is introduced Interval interval sampling time the unit is second suppoes th...

Страница 171: ...rnation command if the index is input appointed group is added or modified EventType in event Internation input field is introduced as follows event type none 1 log 2 snmp trap 3 and log and trap 4 no...

Страница 172: ...IGURATION parameter index Function show the data table of event appointed index configuration will be shown if index is input otherwise all configurations will be shown show rmon table statistics inde...

Страница 173: ...o trace and orientate iSpirit 3026 switch supply with several debugging instruments to trace and orientate some problems of the switch and internet And in this chapter we will describe the using and c...

Страница 174: ...and problems of the switch and internet Through these IP DEBUG command the manager can affirm whether the switch has received or sent the protocol packet It will display some relevant information suc...

Страница 175: ...he connection between the switch and the destination equipment but also has functions as follows Can set the number of ICMP echoplex requesting packet sent Can set the over time interval of waiting fo...

Страница 176: ...en the switch and the destination equipment can set that there is no regular route in ICMP echoples requesting packet sent and can set the connection of the route between the switch and the destinatio...

Страница 177: ...n open the ARP DEBUG configure debug ip arp under global CONFIG mode the following command can close the ARP DEBUG configure no debug ip arp under global CONFIG mode the following command can open the...

Страница 178: ...gure debug ip igmpsnooping under global CONFIG mode the following command can close the IGMP SNOOPING DEBUG configure no debug ip igmpsnooping under global CONFIG mode the following command can open a...

Страница 179: ...hese are simple TRACEROUTE commands and can be used to test the state of the intermediate equipment between the switch and the destination equipment traceroute ip address following command will be car...

Страница 180: ...Chapter 18 WEB page configuration The followings are described in the chapter 1 WEB page summarization 2 Detailed introduction of each page...

Страница 181: ...h provide rich WEB page by which user can configure and administrate most function of switch For the WEB page supporting Chinese English user can select Chinese or English version WEB to control the s...

Страница 182: ...connected the mainframe equipped with Web browser and the mainframe can PING switch After that user input switch address on browser address column and press Enter then you can enter into switch Web en...

Страница 183: ...on tree It lies in low left of page and is displayed in the form of tree user can find the WEB to be administrated easily It can be divided into different group according to function of page and each...

Страница 184: ...e detailed function introduction is described in sheet 18 2 Button Function Refresh Update all field on the page Apply Save the updated value in the memory Save Apply and Save current record Delete De...

Страница 185: ...first time new is displayed on entry and active line is empty If new line is to be added new should be selected from under menu of entry and input new message then press SAVE or APPLY key If you comp...

Страница 186: ...ry right of form of some page see Figure 18 6 and the Status display the status of the line The amendment of status of all line is performed interiorly so the Status is read only Once all messages in...

Страница 187: ...Entry dialog box Figure18 7 shows the entry dialog box which will be displayed when user for enter into the page the first User input user name and password in relevant field and press OK key then can...

Страница 188: ...18 7 Entry Dialog Box 2 Homepage Figure18 8 shows WEB homepage of iSpirit 3026 switch which will be displayed after user enter into the page or click iSpirit3026 crunode of guidance tree Figure 18 8 H...

Страница 189: ...n press APLLY or Save key Before startup of switch user will be reminded to confirm selection If user select reset it means restart switch only if user select reset factory defaults it means restart s...

Страница 190: ...configuration page which displays the baud rate of serial port and information relevant to other serial port When mainframe administrate switch through terminal of serial port such as Windows super te...

Страница 191: ...password Capital lowercase are to be differentiated and at most 16 characters can be set up If user wants to change the password you should input the new password twice and the inputted password for...

Страница 192: ...message of port and Stat message page To configure or check a special port user should select relevant port NO from under menu of Port Default status of port is enable so you can select disable in und...

Страница 193: ...log box with port aggregation message displaying in the active line on which user can select port aggregation manner and aggregate port list After configuration user should press Apply or SAVE key The...

Страница 194: ...onfiguration consists of three parts enantiomorph port outputted port list by enantiomorph and inputted port list by enantiomorph Port enantiomorph is the data package outputted by enantiomorph port t...

Страница 195: ...ion configuration page which allow user to perform configuration of port isolation When configuration is to succeed it will be displayed in the following configuration form If you want to delete a pag...

Страница 196: ...ly and display all current VLAN configuration message including VID and port list A port may not be a member of VLAN but it may be VLAN tagged member or untagged member Character meaning on port of pa...

Страница 197: ...AN set up by user can be displayed in the list box If you want to amend an exist VLAN you should click relevant VLAN in the list box which will be displayed in the active line after that you should pr...

Страница 198: ...supports 12 private VLAN group when you configure private VLAN you should select VLAN group number first then perform configuration of private VLAN group VLSN and port A private VLAN group VLAN conta...

Страница 199: ...group if so configuration of private VLAN can not be succeeded After achievement of configuration of private VLAN group VLAN and port message you should press APPLY or SAVE key if configuration of pri...

Страница 200: ...2 Static multi broadcast group configuration page Fig 18 21 display the static multi broadcast group configuration page which allows the user to set up one multi broadcast group configuration page an...

Страница 201: ...roadcast group user should click relevant multi broadcast group in the list box which is displayed in the active line then press Delete key to delete the multi broadcast group and the data in the box...

Страница 202: ...ns they can not be used 2 entries out of the 3 can be deleted instead of all which means at least 1 item should be saved When set up the entries and the number of purposed port of default parameter of...

Страница 203: ...twork system through SNMP user should set up a sharing with read write able purview Figure 18 24 SNMP Sharing Configuration Page 8 Configuration of STP 1 Parameter configuration page of Bridge Paramet...

Страница 204: ...of STP status on the port and priority The page covers many examples and 255 samples can be set up at most all the defaulted ports is a member of sample 1 which can be deleted but can not be amended U...

Страница 205: ...Parameter Configuration Page Of Port 3 Multi sample configuration page Multi sample configuration page Figure 18 27 allow user to check all the configuration of samples Figure 18 27 Multi sample confi...

Страница 206: ...be set up 128 protocols are supported in one group at most The matched field contains Original MAC address with hidden code Purposed MAC address with hidden code Ethernet network frame type such as I...

Страница 207: ...ield is 0 which indicate no application adopted in the protocol the protocol can be configured such as adding some protocol deleting some protocol or amending some protocol When the referenced field i...

Страница 208: ...the hidden code 0 0 0 255 When user perform protocol of configuration a filter mode must be set up for each protocol which contains four types permission rejection permit all and reject all If user se...

Страница 209: ...e IP address is 00 11 22 33 44 55 with the hidden code 00 00 00 00 00 FF When user perform protocol of configuration a filter mode must be set up for each protocol which contains four types permission...

Страница 210: ...ation Page of pile parameters Figure18 23 allows user set up switch such as alternate switch main switch and excluded pile group Intervals of hello packet name of pile switch and confirmation of affil...

Страница 211: ...ge 2 Member management configuration page Pile member management configuration page is shown in Figure18 34 when the switch works as the member switch it is the read only page which display the data o...

Страница 212: ...Member Management Configuration Page Figure18 25 shows the configuration page when the switch works as the main switch from which you can see an alternated switch can be set up or deleted on the main...

Страница 213: ...eans that no IP address is bound on the port when there are many entries in the list it means that IP address is bound When user unbinds the port you can mark on small frame in front of IP address nee...

Страница 214: ...essage 2 MAC address manual binding configuration page MAC address manual binding configuration page Fig 18 39 allow user to bind one or more MAC address on one port at most 128 MAC address can be bou...

Страница 215: ...ion page MAC address Figure 18 40 automatic binding configuration page allow user to bind the MAC address learn from a port to the port automatically when binding MAC address to a port is finished Onl...

Страница 216: ...the three services of switch If administrator does not provide one or several service for other users for the sake of security you can close one or several services If only special mainframe can acces...

Страница 217: ...n page by which user can select an ACL group for a port and write the protocol of ACL group into the port hardware FFP logic which enable the port to perform ACL flirtation on received data package Wh...

Страница 218: ...d inner DSCP value and amend the mapping form When user set up COS value of data package adopted by some port which is used to divide the data flow the COS DSCP mapping form should be adopted accordin...

Страница 219: ...orm When user set up ip precedence value of data package adopted by some port which is used to divide the data flow the PREC DSCP mapping form should be adopted according to ip precedence value on the...

Страница 220: ...form When user set up DSCP value of data package adopted by some port which is used to divide the data flow the DSCP DSCP mapping form should be adopted according to DSCP value on the data package the...

Страница 221: ...ping form After data flow is divided and performance of QoS strategy DSCP QUEUE mapping form is adopted calculate the PRI queue value according to inner DSCP value of data package and put the data pac...

Страница 222: ...eration which configuration of operation match is different One or more value can be selected from 0 to 7 for COS operation at least 8 value should be selected and should be divided by blank One or mo...

Страница 223: ...dence and DSCP value of COS and ip precedence is from 0 to 7 and value of DSCP is from 0 to 63 PRI queue of data flow can be got from operation sign type value through mapping form and head of data fl...

Страница 224: ...strategy has a referenced accounting field in form of the page which is read only and can not be configured The field inform user how many applications is now using the QoS strategy application of usi...

Страница 225: ...divided into two one is QoS trust port the other is QoS un trust port QoS trust port can be divided into three types TRUST COS TRUST ip_precedence and TRUST DSCP When user perform QoS configuration fo...

Страница 226: ...on which all information in ARP form of switch can be displayed and by which user can perform configuration of static ARP entry or perform deletion of ARP entries When user performs configuration of a...

Страница 227: ...figuration 1 IP sub internet configuration page Figure 18 53 shows IP sub internet configuration page by which user can perform configuration of VLAN sub internet interface deletion of VLAN sub intern...

Страница 228: ...interface shows active it means the sub internet interface is available When IP address or hidden code is wrong alarm indication of error happen Figure 18 54 Alarm Indication Of Error 2 Static route c...

Страница 229: ...dress is wrong error indication will be shown See Figure12 2a inputted purpose address is internet address Next one and interface should be at the same field Figure 18 55 Static Route Configuration Pa...

Страница 230: ...th Windows default of 1812 does not need to be amended generally Whether accounting should be startup or not it is startup in default accounting should be start up when authentication accounting is pe...

Страница 231: ...18 59 Alarm Indication Errors 2 802 1X configuration page Figure 18 60 shows 802 1x configuration page on which user can set up information about 802 1x it contains Whether startup 802 1x protocol or...

Страница 232: ...out timer should not be amended generally Quantity of Max Request should not be amended generally 3 802 1x Port configuration page Figure 18 61 shows 802 1x port configuration page by which user can p...

Страница 233: ...Figure 18 60 802 1 X Configuration Page Figure 18 61 802 1 X Port Configuration Page 4 802 1 x user display page...

Страница 234: ...1 x user displays page through which user can read status of all the users connected from certain port in this way information of users with authentication can be read all the time Figure 18 62 802 1...

Страница 235: ...Appendix A Parameters Of Product Character This part gives a detailed explanation of detailed explanation of working condition for iSpirit 3026 switch...

Страница 236: ...1580F Humidity Operation 10 to 90RH Save 5 to 90 RH Altitude Operation maximum height is 3000 meters 10 000 inches Save maximum 4570 meters 15 000 inches Internet media 10Base T UTP Category 3 Catego...

Страница 237: ...Appendix B Interface And Reticle Technical Instructions This part gives a detailed explanation of internet port and reticle technical instruction for iSpirit 3026 switch I...

Страница 238: ...d on 10 100 1000 Base T port Inside of TD and RD of the port is to be intercrossed The self arrangement between direct reticle and intercrossed reticle can be realized by inner hardware so both connec...

Страница 239: ...direct twisted pair pin instruction is shown in FigureB 3 Figure B 3 RJ 45 Twisted Pair Pin Sketch Map 2 International standard of direct twisted pair Connecting manner of direct twisted pair is desc...

Страница 240: ...International standard of connecting manner of cross link twisted pair main character of the connecting manner lies in that sequence of connecting lines between SIDE1 and SIDE2 of twisted pair are no...

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