Theory of Operation
3–4
TSG 95 Service Manual
Once the signal data has been processed by the ASIC it is output to the DAC
(U14, A1
<
3
>
, D0..9).
The ASIC provides a divide-by-eight (3.375 MHz) clock to the tone chip (U12).
The digital-to-analog converter (DAC, U14, A1
<
3
>
) takes 10-bit data from the
ASIC (U26, A1
<
2
>
) and converts the data to an analog signal. U14 gets its
27 MHz clock, which is a delayed and buffered version of the oscillator (Y1, A1
<
2
>
) output, from the ASIC. U14 provides its own band-gap reference voltage.
This reference voltage is decreased when transistor Q8 is switched on with a low
level on DACGAIN. R66 is used to adjust the decrease in gain. Q8 is off (DAC-
GAIN high) for PAL and on (DACGAIN low) for NTSC to maintain correct
scaling for both standards. The power supply for U14 is +5 V filtered through
R16 and C11.
The output of U14 is applied to an op-amp (U15) which is configured as a differ-
ential amplifier (diff amp). The output of the DAC is referenced to +5 V and va-
ries b3 V and +5 V. The diff amp has a gain of 0.487 and references the
signal to ground. This gives a voltage range of 0 V to 0.975 V. R32 and R33
form the noninverting input of the diff amp, and are connected to +5 V. R34 and
R35 form the inverting input, and are connected to the DAC output. The differ-
ence b5 V and the DAC output voltage is amplified by 0.487 and refer-
enced to ground. Note that the output of the DAC is an inverted video signal
which is then inverted by the diff amp.
The output of the diff amp (U15) is applied to R6. R6 serves as a source termina-
tion of 75
Ω
for the output filter. The combination of R6 and R14 causes the am-
plitude of the video signal to be halved.
The output filter is formed by L4–L6 and C36–C43. It serves as an antialiasing
filter for the DAC output.
The output filter is terminated into 75
Ω
(R14) and applied to the op-amp U11.
U11 is configured as a noninverting amplifier. The gain of this amplifier is deter-
mined by R52, R11, R10, R8, and R7.
The gain of the amplifier is set by varying a potentiometer, R52. The amplifier
gain is used to establish a 1 V video output level. The offset voltage is set by R8,
R7, R52, R11, R10, and the 2.5 V reference (U20). The offset can be varied by
potentiometer R7. The offset is used to obtain the negative voltage required for
horizontal sync.
A sinx/x correction for the digitally constructed signal is performed by R9, R71,
C6, and C7; C7 and R71 are used to vary the amount of correction.
The output of the op-amp (U11) is connected to R13, which is the 75
Ω
output
resistance of the TSG 95.
Video DAC and Output
Содержание TSG 95
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Страница 6: ...TSG 95 Service Manual...
Страница 14: ...Service Safety Summary viii TSG 95 Service Manual...
Страница 29: ...Specifications TSG 95 Service Manual 1 15 Figure 1 3 PAL 75 Red and Red Field Figure 1 4 PAL 100 Red...
Страница 30: ...Specifications 1 16 TSG 95 Service Manual Figure 1 5 PAL Green Field Figure 1 6 PAL Blue Field...
Страница 31: ...Specifications TSG 95 Service Manual 1 17 Figure 1 7 PAL 50 Flat Field Figure 1 8 PAL 100 Flat Field...
Страница 34: ...Specifications 1 20 TSG 95 Service Manual Figure 1 13 PAL Modulated 5 Step Figure 1 14 PAL Multiburst...
Страница 35: ...Specifications TSG 95 Service Manual 1 21 Figure 1 15 PAL Reduced Sweep Figure 1 16 PAL Pluge...
Страница 40: ...Specifications 1 26 TSG 95 Service Manual Figure 1 25 PAL Matrix Signal UK ITS 2...
Страница 41: ...Specifications TSG 95 Service Manual 1 27 Figure 1 26 PAL Safe Area...
Страница 42: ...Specifications 1 28 TSG 95 Service Manual NTSC Waveform Diagrams Figure 1 27 SMPTE NTSC Color Bar Components...
Страница 43: ...Specifications TSG 95 Service Manual 1 29 Figure 1 28 SMPTE NTSC Color Bars Zero Setup...
Страница 45: ...Specifications TSG 95 Service Manual 1 31 Figure 1 31 NTSC Red Field Figure 1 32 NTSC Red Field Zero Setup...
Страница 46: ...Specifications 1 32 TSG 95 Service Manual Figure 1 33 NTSC Sin x x Figure 1 34 NTSC 5 Step Staircase Gray Scale...
Страница 50: ...Specifications 1 36 TSG 95 Service Manual Figure 1 41 NTSC Convergence Components...
Страница 51: ...Specifications TSG 95 Service Manual 1 37 Figure 1 42 NTC7 NTSC Composite Figure 1 43 NTC7 NTSC Combination...
Страница 52: ...Specifications 1 38 TSG 95 Service Manual Figure 1 44 FCC NTSC Composite Figure 1 45 NTSC Cable Multiburst...
Страница 53: ...Specifications TSG 95 Service Manual 1 39 Figure 1 46 NTSC Cable Sweep Figure 1 47 NTSC Matrix...
Страница 54: ...Specifications 1 40 TSG 95 Service Manual Figure 1 48 NTSC Safe Area...
Страница 104: ...Performance Verification and Adjustment Procedures 4 30 TSG 95 Service Manual...
Страница 118: ...Maintenance 5 14 TSG 95 Service Manual...
Страница 134: ...TSG 95 Service Manual 7 8...
Страница 139: ...Replaceable Mechanical Parts 8 5 TSG 95 Service Manual A1 A2 A3 Figure 1 Exploded View...
Страница 140: ...Replaceable Mechanical Parts 8 6 TSG 95 Service Manual...