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FSK 9601

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With this circuit, it is only possible to switch DC-voltages up to about 20 Volts to ground. You cannot pull a line up to 12 Volt 
when transmitting or switch a negative voltage. For this application, you should use a switching amplifier or a reed relay (with 
diode clamp). 

At most (handy) radios, the PTT contact and microphone is connected to the same signal pin. The AF-path for the micro-
phone signal is decoupled by a series capacitor, the PTT-signal is fed by a series resistor of 2 to 20 k

 in order not to short-

circuit the microphone. When pressing the PTT switch, DC current may flow through this resistor, keying the transmitter. As 
the microphone will not be used with the 9600 Baud FSK-modem, the mic-connector of the radio may be connected directly to 
the PTT-pin of the modem. Then, the short circuit of the mic-modulation is no disadvantage. 

GND (Pin 2) 

Ground of the radio (case, 0 Volt) 

Standard FSK connection cable 

for transceivers with 9600 Baud FSK Capability 

Since about 1994, the industry begun to produce amateur radio transceivers with the necessary inputs and outputs for 9600 
Baud FSK. The transceivers of Kenwood, Azden Alinco, Yaesu, ICOM, SYMEK use the same connector and pinning and are 
easy to connect to a FSK9600. The radios have a 6 pin mini-DIN socket (same type as for PS/2 keyboards). You have to 
make a simple cable with a 6 pin jack on the one side and the 5 pin DIN jack on the other. Just connect the pins 1 to 1, 2 to 2, 
3 to 3 and 4 to 4. Pins 5 (and 6) remain unconnected. As it is difficult to solder the tiny 6 pin jack it is better to buy a ready-
made PS/2 keyboard extension cable, cut it into two pieces and attach the 5 pin DIN connector to the open end. Read the 
manual of the radio, how the FSK mode is to be enabled and how to adjust sensitivity. If the demodulator output voltage 
exceeds 0.5 volt, it is a good idea to reduce it to that level by soldering a voltage divider into the cable plug. 

TRX4S, Kenwood, Yaesu, Azden etc.   

TRX4S, TM733, TM455, TM251, TM451, TM-V7E, Azden PCS9600, Yaesu FT8500  etc. with 6 pin mini-DIN DATA-socket: 

Modem Pin 1 

(MOD) 

radio Pin 1  Data in, packet data input 

Modem Pin 2 

(GND) 

radio Pin 2  Ground 

Modem Pin 3 

(PTT) 

radio Pin 3  PTT, 'standby' 

Modem Pin 4 

(DEMOD)  radio Pin 4  Data out, 9600 Baud packet output 

TEKK KS960 Tnet Mini 

9-pin sub-D plug (socket at the transceiver) 

Modem Pin 1 

(MOD) 

radio Pin 4  Transmit Data in 

Modem Pin 2 

(GND) 

radio Pin 2  Ground 

Modem Pin 3 

(PTT) 

radio Pin 3  PTT Line 

Modem Pin 4 

(DEMOD)  radio Pin 5  Receive Data out 

Reduce data out voltage via a 1:3 voltage divider (22 k

 in series, 10 k

 parallel) to 0,5 volt. 

Settings and adjustments of modem FSK9601 

Jumpers FSK9601 

Note: the modem board is built-in in the TNC3 or TNC31 bottom-up (component side down). The following description shows 
the modem board with the component side down! Jumper 1 is near the edge of the modem board, the jumper 4 is located with 
4 to 5 mm distance to the modulation amplitude trimmer. 

The jumpers are closed by normal 2,5 mm jumper bridges. Unused jumpers may be plugged parallel to the board edge on the 
pins which are nearest to the board. All these pins are connected to ground. 

„

 = jumper installed    

:

 = no jumper 

Normal mode:

 The modem is shipped with no jumpers active. The jumpers are plugged parallel to the board on the ground 

pins. 

(DIN-Connector)      (Trimmer) 

 

 

3

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Normal 

mode: 

FSK 

Bit-Error-Test (Jumper 1) 

To run the bit-error-test ("BERT"), the transmitter is set to 'permanent zero' transmission. Check at the remote receiver, for 
'ones': Every pair of 'ones' represents a transmission error. BERT is useful for test and adjustment of the signal path. 

NOTE:

 if jumper 1 os closed, no ndata can be transmitted. However, the TNC may key up the transmitter and apparently data 

is sent. But with BERT jumper installed, this data contains no information and no connect is possible. 

(DIN-Connector)      (Trimmer) 

 

 

3

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Bit-Error-Test 

mode 

enabled 

Permanent transmit on PTT  (jumper 2) 

With jumper 2, the PTT of the radio may be keyed. This is used for tests and adjustment. The transmit time limiter (Watchdog) 
is not in effect when keying the PTT by jumper 2. For normal operation, set jumper 2 always 'OFF'! 

For testing, it makes sense to install jumper 1 (BERT) and jumper 2 (transmit) at the same time. 

Содержание FSK-9601

Страница 1: ...76800 153600 Baud etc Issue 14 05 2005 12 52 00 Production and Distribution SYMEK GmbH Datentechnik Ulf Kumm DK9SJ Adress D 70597 Stuttgart Sonnenberg Johannes Kr mer Stra e 34 Phone 49 711 76 78 923...

Страница 2: ...se in the TNC3 or TNC31 For use with other packet radio controllers it may be necessary to use an additional 20 wire ribbon cable The data exchange between TNC3 31 and the modem is NRZI formatted If y...

Страница 3: ...imiter watchdog Bit rate and baudrate In this manual the expressions bit rate bit s bit per second and baud Bd are used for determining the transmission speed With the FSK9601 both values are equivale...

Страница 4: ...e radio requires much less AF voltage e g only 10 mV for sufficient modulation For this case the AF voltage must be reduced by a voltage divider which should be placed in the radio The output of the m...

Страница 5: ...Azden PCS9600 Yaesu FT8500 etc with 6 pin mini DIN DATA socket Modem Pin 1 MOD radio Pin 1 Data in packet data input Modem Pin 2 GND radio Pin 2 Ground Modem Pin 3 PTT radio Pin 3 PTT standby Modem P...

Страница 6: ...of the FSK9601 board To open soldered jumpers carefully remove the solder with desolderung wick J6 and J17 are closed by a copper trace which has to be cut with a small sharp knife Bottom side solder...

Страница 7: ...eye before the antialiasing filter and modulation amplitude trimmer MP3 PTT MP3 is LOW 0 Volt in receive mode HIGH 5Volt in transmit mode Setting the Baudrate with FSK9601 The FSK9601 is available for...

Страница 8: ...FSK 9601 Page 8 Schematics Modem FSK9601 C...

Страница 9: ...complex component and there is no need for a EMI certification CE sign When the modem is to be used in systems other than TNC3 or TNC31 the EMI regulations have to be observed The contents of this ma...

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