11.2 MIG/MAG functions
Power source
Component
Fault symptom
Cause
Primary cable
No or low welding output
Poor or incorrect primary connection, lost phase
Earth cable and clamp
Arc will not initiate
Damaged, loose or undersized cables and clamps
Connectors and lugs
Overheating of connectors and lugs
Loose or poorly crimped connectors
Switches
Erratic or no output control
Switches damaged or incorrectly set for the application
Wire feeder
Component
Fault symptom
Cause
Gas solenoid valve
No gas flow or gas flows continuously
Gas valve faulty or sticking in open position
Wire feed rolls
Wire slippage, wire deformation
Incorrect feed roll size, incorrect tension adjustment,
misalignment
Inlet, outlet guides
Wire shaving or snarling
Incorrect wire guide sizes, misalignment
Torch connector
Wire restriction, gas leaks, no trigger control
Torch connector not correctly mounted or secured, incorrect size
of internal guide, bent contact pins
Wire feed speed control
No control over wire feed speed, no amperage
control
Faulty wire speed feed potentiometer, machine in overload or
trip condition
Wire inch switch
Wire live when feeding through cable and torch
before welding
Faulty wire inch switch, activitation of torch trigger switch
Spindle
Wire spool drags or overruns
Spindle brake set too tight or too loose, spool not properly
located on spindle
Welding torch
Component
Fault symptom
Cause
Type
Welding torch overheats
Welding torch underrated for welding application
Liners
Erratic wire feed, wire snarls up at outlet guide
Liner of incorrect type and size for wire in use, worn or dirty
liner, liner too long or too short
Gas distributor
Inadequate gas flow, contaminated or porous weld Damaged or blocked distributor
Nozzle
Inadequate gas cover, restricted joint accessibility Nozzle too large or too small, incorrect length or shape
Contact tip
Erratic feeding, wire shudder, wire burnback,
unstable arc, spatter
Incorrect size of contact tip, incorrect contact tip to nozzle
distance for metal transfer mode, tip has worn out
Nozzle insulator
Arcing between contact tip and nozzle and
between nozzle and workpiece
No nozzle insulator fitted, spatter build up has caused parts to
short out
Regulator / flowmeter
Component
Fault symptom
Cause
Inlet stem
No gas flow, gas leaks at regulator body or
cylinder valve
Blocked inlet stem, leaking inlet stem to body thread, bullnose
not properly seated in cylinder valve
Gas hose and fitting
Leaks at connections or in the hose, porosity in
the weld
Poorly fitted loose connections, damaged hose, air drawn into
gas stream
Welding wire
Component
Fault symptom
Cause
Wire basket and spool
Erratic wire feeding or wire stoppages
Damaged wire basket, loose spooling, random-wound wire
Wire
Wire sticks in contact tip, erratic feeding
Varying wire diameter, copper flaking, surface damage
Wire
Weld has excessive amount of spatter
Wrong polarity has been selected
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BOC Smootharc 180 Multiprocess operating manual
Содержание 180 Multiprocess
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