Basic Principles of Serial Data Transmission
2.3 Transmission integrity
Point-to-point connection CP 440 Installation and Parameter Assignment
28
Manual, 09/2007, A5E00057742-03
Transmission Integrity with the ASCII Driver
Data Integrity When Using the ASCII Driver:
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When data is transmitted via the ASCII driver, there are no data integrity precautions
other than the use of a parity bit (can also be canceled, depending on how the character
frame is set). This means that, although this type of data transport has a very efficient
throughput rate, security is not guaranteed.
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Using the parity bit ensures that the inversion of a bit in a character to be transmitted can
be recognized. If two or more bits of a character are inverted, this error can no longer be
detected.
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To increase transmission integrity, a checksum and length specification for a message
frame can be employed. These measures must be implemented by the user.
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A further increase in data integrity can be achieved by means of acknowledgment
message frames in response to send or receive message frames. This is the case with
high-level protocols for data communication (see ISO 7-layer reference model).
Transmission integrity with 3964(R)
Enhanced Data Integrity with the 3964(R) Procedure:
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The Hamming distance with the 3964(R) is 3. This measures the integrity of data
transmission.
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The 3964(R) procedure ensures high transmission integrity on the data line. This high
integrity is achieved by means of a fixed message-frame set-up and clear-down as well
as the use of a block check character (BCC).
Two different procedures for data transmission can be used, either with or without a block
check character:
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data transmission without a block check character: 3964
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data transmission with a block check character: 3964R
In this manual, the designation 3964(R) is used when descriptions and notes refer to both
data transmission procedures.
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