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S&C Instruction Sheet 1072-530

  

55

The 

Shell

 tab, shown in Figure 82 on page 54, is provided to support advanced integrator 

troubleshooting and is not used for configuration of a SpeedNet Radio network. A limited 
selection of LINUX shell commands (e.g. cat, cd, ls) can be executed. Execution of shell 
commands is performed in a batch manner, waiting for the output to complete before 
returning a result. As such, execution of commands that produce continuing output (e.g. 
default LINUX ping command) will “hang” the shell command in the client tool without 
ever returning a result.

Here are some useful shell commands and their descriptions. Note that shell commands 

are for advanced users, and they are not guaranteed to carry forward into future versions 
of SpeedNet Radio firmware. These shell commands lack the automated range and other 
check features of the SpeedNet Client Tool GUI.

NOTE: 

Shell commands have the potential to lock up radios in a state that requires 

power cycling or (worse) a state that prevents them from rebooting successfully. Because 
of this, shell commands should be used with caution.

•  cat /etc/config/config.dat—

Prints the configuration file; users can copy and paste 

the result into another tool (e.g. Windows Notepad) to create a record of radio 
configurations

•  cat /proc/aodv/neighbor—

Prints the AODV neighbor list; users can copy and paste the 

result into another tool (e.g. Windows Notepad) to create a record of radio neighbors 
that can greatly aid in determining the connectivity in the SpeedNet mesh

•  head -n <count> /etc/config/config.dat—

Views the first few <count> lines of the 

configuration file

•  tail -n <count> /etc/config/config.dat—

Views the last <count> lines of the configu-

ration file

•  ping  -c  <count>  <host  IP>—

Pings the host indicated by <host IP>; the number of 

ping requests sent is controlled by <count>, and the SpeedNet Radio does not use DNS, 
so <host IP> must be a standard dotted-number notation IP address (e.g., 192.168.200.1)
  It is important that a value for <count> actually be set. Until the ping command has 
completed execution (approximately <count> seconds) the radio will not respond to 
further SNMP requests. If <count> is not set (i.e., if the -c option is not provided), the 
ping command will not return and the radio will not answer SNMP requests until it is 
rebooted. Because the radio cannot answer SNMP requests (such as reboot requests), 
the only way to reboot will be to cycle power physically at the radio. Power cycling 
radios installed in the field is a significant effort

•  /sbin/route | grep <host IP>—

Print the route to <host IP>, if it exists. If this com-

mand returns nothing, it means no route to the indicated host exists. The line between 
“route” and “grep” is a vertical bar and on most keyboards is generated by holding the 
Shift key and pressing the backslash key

SpeedNet Client Tool

Содержание SpeedNet

Страница 1: ...base 19 Creating Another Security Association Database 20 Opening a Security Association Database 20 Network Configuration 22 Key Updater Tool 29 SpeedNet Client Tool Overview 33 Logging In 33 Main Wi...

Страница 2: ...tools for working on or near exposed energized parts of electrical equipment These instructions are intended only for such qualified persons They are not intended to be a substitute for adequate train...

Страница 3: ...nstitute ANSI in 4 1 of IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields 3 kHz to 30 GHz ANSI IEEE C95 1 1992 The SpeedNet Radio complies with t...

Страница 4: ...to S C SpeedNet Radios Warranty Qualifications Warranty of the SpeedNet Radio is contingent upon the installation configuration and use of the SpeedNet Radio and software in accordance with S C s app...

Страница 5: ...identifies important procedures or requirements that can result in product or property damage if instructions are not followed Following Safety Instructions If you do not understand any portion of thi...

Страница 6: ...S Always follow safe operating procedures and rules 3 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT Always use suitable protective equipment such as rubber gloves rubber mats hard hats safety glasses and flash clothi...

Страница 7: ...ion of the Ad hoc On demand Distance Vector AODV routing protocol AODV is a routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks and other wireless ad hoc networks SpeedNet Radios use a proprietary AODV routin...

Страница 8: ...e 1 is assigned an address of 192 168 202 1 The wireless interface of the SpeedNet Radio from the repeater node is assigned an address of 192 168 202 2 The wireless interface of the SpeedNet Radio fro...

Страница 9: ...n Utility also allows generation of a common configuration file to load into multiple radios easing configuration overhead Creating a Security Association Database Use the following procedure to creat...

Страница 10: ...atabase file as a sad file See Figure 5 The User Management window will open See Figure 6 Figure 5 The Security Association Database save dialog box User Management Window Figure 6 The KeyGen User Man...

Страница 11: ...h Valid case sensitive characters are a z A Z and 0 9 Use the Tab key on your keyboard to proceed to the next field STEP 11 Retypethepasswordtoconfirmthepreviouslyenteredpassword Clicktocheckthe Admin...

Страница 12: ...0 The User Management dialog box STEP 13 Click the Yes button to delete the selected user from the user list Modifying a User STEP 14 To modify a user name and or password first select the user from t...

Страница 13: ...a MAC Address to the Revocation List The Mac Revocation Management window is used to update the revocation list for the Media Access Control MAC address filter See Figure 14 The MAC address is factor...

Страница 14: ...ton SeeFigure15 Figure 15 The MAC Revocation Management window The Mac Management dialog box will be displayed See Figure 16 Figure 16 The Mac Management dialog box Click the Yes button to delete the...

Страница 15: ...r input the user does not provide seeds or other data The Key Generation window is used to update keysets For a network or security configuration to be applied to the radio the configuration file must...

Страница 16: ...eyset list Deleting a Keyset To delete a keyset open the Key Generation tab and highlight the keyset Then click the Delete button See Figure 21 Figure 21 The Key Generation window The confirmation dia...

Страница 17: ...orted over UDP IP so logins will not work over wireless links in the case of mismatched keysets on radios with encryption enabled Generating a Security File Follow this process to generate a security...

Страница 18: ...he dialog box The maximum number of keyset tags allowed is 63 If you attempt to add another keyset after 63 keyset tags have been entered the dialog box shown in Figure 27 will be displayed requesting...

Страница 19: ...25 Open the File menu in the upper left corner of the SpeedNet KeyGen Utility window Scroll down and select Save See Figure 29 Figure 29 The SpeedNet KeyGen Utility window save SAD STEP 26 The Save S...

Страница 20: ...electing a new SAD The new SAD window will open with all entries cleared Opening a Security Association Database Follow this process to open an SAD file STEP 27 Open the File menu in the upper left co...

Страница 21: ...accessible and will therefore be lost There is no back door or other key recovery method To update secured radios without a valid SAD you will first need to return them to the factory default configur...

Страница 22: ...37 will open and list all currently installed keysets Select the keyset that was used to encrypt the file Click the Continue button The data from the file will be displayed in the configuration dialog...

Страница 23: ...the network configuration are saved in a file that can be uploaded and applied to the corresponding radio by using the client tool s Set Network Configuration function described in the Security Window...

Страница 24: ...ireless interfaces of the radios should be on the same subnet but should use different individual addresses on that subnet Figure 41 Network Configuration of Serial Port s PPP Mode Settings Four seria...

Страница 25: ...to a radio is deferred until uploaded using the SpeedNet Client tool Figure 43 Network Configuration of Serial Port s Repeater SpeedGate Mode Settings Figure 43 shows the Repeater SpeedGate Mode sett...

Страница 26: ...ly button on this window because application to a radio is deferred until uploaded using the SpeedNet Client tool Figure 45 Network Configuration of Serial Port s Settings Figure 45 shows the Serial P...

Страница 27: ...section on page 44 There is no Apply button on this window since application to a radio is deferred until uploaded using the SpeedNet Client tool Figure 47 Network Configuration of the AODV Gateway Fu...

Страница 28: ...nd to those in the SpeedNet Client Tool described in the IP Routing Window Routes Tab section on page 48 Figure 49 Network Configuration of Address Resolution Protocol Figure 49 shows the network conf...

Страница 29: ...53 Key Updater Tool The Key Updater tool is a PC based utility that provides ease of use in updating encryption keys remotely for a group of radios The Key Updater tool reads a text file containing r...

Страница 30: ...e Figure 52 Figure 52 SAD dialog box STEP 32 Create a text file with the wireless address list of radios whose security file we want to change STEP 33 Select the Keyset and click on the Update Keys ta...

Страница 31: ...the Load IP List button then choose text file Click the OK button STEP 36 Choose a timeout value it s the amount of time the Key Updater application waits for the process to complete for a single radi...

Страница 32: ...Click Update button Choose LAN interface of Head End Radio See Figure 58 Fig 58 Key Updater IP address listing window STEP 40 A checkmark next to the IP address indicates the radio is successfully up...

Страница 33: ...radio mesh has been configured you can also log in using the wireless IP address When logging in to a SpeedNet Radio for the first time after a factory reset the user name will be initial and the fact...

Страница 34: ...ccess level See Figure 60 on page 33 SNMP Timeout The SNMP protocol automatically resends control data after a period of time The SNMP Timeout control is used to adjust the timeout value In the case o...

Страница 35: ...t poll the radio to update displayed information between user transactions Thus the radio can have several client tools from different PCs logged in at the same time Also the radio can undergo changes...

Страница 36: ...Interfaces window provides tabs that can be used to configure each interface of the SpeedNet Radio The tab will provide a list of configurable options for the selected interface The Ethernet tab show...

Страница 37: ...second and third sets of digits replaced with FF IP Address Specifies the IP address of the wireless interface of the SpeedNet Radio The default IP address is 192 168 202 1 This address must be uniqu...

Страница 38: ...ber of dB above the average signal in a particular frequency channel that will cause Analog Interference Detection to start functioning to skip that channel in the hopping sequence The default value i...

Страница 39: ...DNP data between the SpeedNet Radio serial port and other Ethernet devices Repeater SpeedGate The Repeater SpeedGate mode is used for SpeedNet Radios that operate as fixed repeaters within a network S...

Страница 40: ...ating a DNP table entry this value is the IP Address SCADA Address When creating a DNP table entry this value is the SCADA address The valid range of SCADA addresses is 0 65536 Add After entering an I...

Страница 41: ...condary SCADA master enter 192 168 200 30 into the IP Address field Enter 25 into the SCADA address field Repeater SpeedGate Serial Mode Figure 68 Repeater SpeedGate settings The SpeedNet Repeater Spe...

Страница 42: ...rial port The following parameters can be configured Baud Rate Determines the bit rate used for serial communications the default value is 9600 Data Bits Determines the number of data bits within each...

Страница 43: ...er them The default value is 80 milliseconds Input Timeout The value that defines the amount of time in milliseconds the serial interface will wait before sending a packet after data is received the d...

Страница 44: ...DV to use the feature Selecting AODV is recommended for ease of configuration robustness to radios going down and ease of adding radios to the mesh The remaining configuration options on the Ad Hoc Ro...

Страница 45: ...of a secondary route may not succeed in the case of a link failure along the primary route If the Net Diameter is set too high route requests may propagate needlessly to too many radios generating exc...

Страница 46: ...edNet normally attempts to find the path between nodes that has the fewest number of hops However sometimes the shortest path is not always the optimal one because of conditions such as RF interferenc...

Страница 47: ...Ethernet subnets of all SpeedNet Radios that have a need to use a default gateway to reach devices that are not in the wireless network This list of networks determines which route requests the AODV...

Страница 48: ...ibed below Delete to delete a route from the route table first select the route Click the Delete button to remove the route from the route table Adding Static Routes Clicking the Add Route button will...

Страница 49: ...mprove reliability between the nodes configured with the Persistent Routes feature It is important to note that entries for persistent routes only need to be configured in each end point radio No inte...

Страница 50: ...r Blacklist feature shown in Figure 77 allows the SpeedNet Client Tool to add delete and retrieve a blacklisted radio by using its IP address A SpeedNet Radio address listed in the Neighbor Blacklist...

Страница 51: ...iguration or with a keyset loaded into that radio You will be prompted to log in to the SpeedNet Client Tool after the network configuration has been applied Note that after a radio is reset to the fa...

Страница 52: ...nd work your way back to the closest radios Enable Encryption Placing a checkmark in the Enable Encryption checkbox enables wireless network encryption on the SpeedNet Radio Reset Configuration This f...

Страница 53: ...peedNet Radio was rebooted SpeedNet Radio ID Administrators can use this field to assign a descriptive name to the SpeedNet Radio The SpeedNet Radio ID must consist of ASCII values but cannot contain...

Страница 54: ...edNet Radio will prompt for reboot at the conclusion of the upgrade Power should not be cycled while a radio is upgrading firmware You will need to log in to the radio again once the post upgrade rebo...

Страница 55: ...Prints the AODV neighbor list users can copy and paste the result into another tool e g Windows Notepad to create a record of radio neighbors that can greatly aid in determining the connectivity in th...

Страница 56: ...he total number of receive errors Received frames dropped The total number of frames received by the SpeedNet Radio s Ethernet interface that were discarded Unknown protocol received The total number...

Страница 57: ...n the packet transmission rate Redirect messages sent The total number of redirect messages sent a redirect is sent when an alternate route for the datagram is selected Echo request messages sent The...

Страница 58: ...n ports Datagrams discarded due to format error The total number of UDP datagrams that were not delivered because of format errors Datagrams sent The total number of UDP datagrams sent Statistics Wind...

Страница 59: ...atagrams discarded due to no route The total number of data packets discarded because of the lack of correct routing information Timeout value for reassembly queue The duration before the reassembly q...

Страница 60: ...contained checksum errors involving length Packets received with bad CRC The total number of packets received by the SpeedNet Radio wireless interface that contained checksum errors Bytes transmitted...

Страница 61: ...r List provides a list of SpeedNet Radios that are communicating wire lessly with the local SpeedNet Radio The Neighbor List is updated each time a Hello message is received from another SpeedNet Radi...

Страница 62: ...lists SpeedNet Radios based on their unique MAC address Unlike the AODV Neighbor List the RSSI tab doesnotrequireanexchangeofHellobeacons The column headings for Signal Strength are described below M...

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