22
Circular Interpolation
G02 and G03
Format
+Z
+Y
+X
Clockwise
Counterclockwise
Z
Y
X
G03
G02
G03
G02
G02
G03
Description
This cuts an arc at the specified feed rate and spindle speed from the current tool position to the specified point. Circular interpolation
can be carried out only on the X-Y plane, Z-X plane, or Y-Z plane.
The specification for the two-dimensional plane is made with G17, G18, or G19. These specify the X-Y plane, Z-X plane, and Y-Z
plane, respectively. The specification for the X-Y plane is enabled when the machine’s power is switched on.
To specify the destination point for interpolation, use is made of addresses X and Y for G17, X and Z for G18, and Y and Z for G19.
The center point for the arc is specified with addresses I and J for G17, I and K for G18, and J and K for G19. I, J, and K always specify
the movement distance (incremental value) to the centerpoint of the circle or arc, with no regard for G90 or G91. It is also possible to
specify the radius R for the arc instead of using I, J, or K.
When the point of the current tool position is specified as the destination for interpolation, a circle with a center angle of 360
°
is cut.
G02 and G03 differ in the direction of interpolation for the arc (i.e., the direction of tool movement). G02 performs clockwise circular
interpolation, whereas G03 performs counterclockwise interpolation.
G17
{
G02
G03
}
[X
x
][Y
y
]
{
[I
cx
][J
cy
]
R
radius
}
G18
{
G02
G03
}
[X
x
][Z
z
]
{
[I
cx
][K
cz
]
R
radius
}
G19
{
G02
G03
}
[Y
y
][Z
z
]
{
[J
cy
][K
cz
]
R
radius
}
Parameter
Function
Acceptable range
Effective range
x
Coordinate or movement distance (X axis)
Range 1
Maximum cutting range
y
Coordinate or movement distance (Y axis)
Range 1
Maximum cutting range
z
Coordinate or movement distance (Z axis)
Range 1
Maximum cutting range
cx
Movement distance to circle (arc) center (X axis)
Range 1
Maximum cutting range
cy
Movement distance to circle (arc) center (Y axis)
Range 1
Maximum cutting range
cz
Movement distance to circle (arc) center (Z axis)
Range 1
Maximum cutting range
radius
radius
Range 3
Maximum cutting range
Содержание CAMM-3 PNC-3200
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