RME Audio Digiface Ravenna, Руководство пользователя

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User's Guide Digiface Ravenna
© RME
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The block diagram shows how the software's input signal is played back, and fed back from the
hardware output to the software input.
Recording a Software's playback
In real world application, recording a software's output with another software will show the follow-
ing problem: The record software tries to open the same playback channel as the playback soft-
ware (already active), or the playback one has already opened the input channel which should be
used by the record software.
This problem can easily be solved. First make sure that all rules for proper multi-client operation
are met (not using the same record/playback channels in both programs). Then route the playback
signal via TotalMix to a hardware output in the range of the record software, and activate Loop-
back for recording.
Mixing several input signals into one record channel
In some cases it is useful to record several sources into only one track. For example when using
two microphones recording instruments and loudspeakers, TotalMix' Loopback mode saves an
external mixing desk. Simply route/mix the input signals to the same output (third row), then re-
define this output into a record channel via Loopback. This way any number of input channels
from different sources can be recorded into one single track.
20.7 MS Processing
The mid/side principle is a special positioning technique for microphones, which results in a mid
signal on one channel and a side signal on the other channel.
These information can be transformed back into a stereo signal
quite easily. The process sends the monaural mid channel to
left and right, the side channel too, but phase inverted (180°) to
the right channel. For a better understanding: the mid channel
represents the function L+R, while the side channel represents
L-R.
During record the monitoring needs to be done in 'conventional' stereo. Therefore TotalMix also
offers the functionality of a M/S-decoder. Activation is done in the Settings panel of the Hardware
Input and Software Playback channels via the
MS Proc button.
The M/S-Processing automatically operates as M/S encoder or decoder, depending on the source
signal format. When processing a usual stereo signal, all monaural information will be shifted into
the left channel, all stereo information into the right channel. Thus the stereo signal is M/S en-
coded. This yields some interesting insights into the mono/stereo contents of modern music pro-
ductions. Additionally some very interesting methods of manipulating the stereo base and gener-
ating stereo effects come up, as it is then very easy to process the side channel with Low Cut,
Expander, Compressor or Delay.
The most basic application is the manipulation of the stereo width: a change of the level of the
side channel allows to manipulate the stereo width from mono to stereo up to extended.