14
Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator
Connecting the Generator to a
Building Electrical System
It is recommended to use a manual transfer
switch when connecting directly to a building
electrical system to prevent hazardous back-
feeding and avoid injuring utility line workers.
When connecting a portable generator to a
building electrical system, a transfer switch
must isolate the generator power from the util
-
ity power at all times. Failure to comply will
result in a hazardous condition. Installation is
to be made in strict compliance with all
national and local electrical codes and laws,
and be completed by a qualified electrician.
Special Requirements
Review all Federal or State Occupational
Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) reg
-
ulations, local codes, or ordinances that apply
to the intended use of the generator.
Consult a qualified electrician, electrical
inspector, or the local agency having jurisdic
-
tion:
• In some areas, generators are required to
be registered with local utility companies.
• If the generator is used at a construction
site, there may be additional regulations
which must be observed.
Know Generator Limits
Overloading a generator can result in damage
to the generator and connected electrical
devices. Observe the following to prevent
overload:
• Add the total wattage of all electrical
devices to be connected at one time. This
total should NOT be greater than the gen
-
erator's wattage capacity.
• The rated wattage of lights can be taken
from light bulbs. The rated wattage of tools,
appliances, and motors can be found on a
data label or decal affixed to the device.
• If the appliance, tool, or motor does not
give wattage, multiply volts times ampere
rating to determine watts (volts x amps =
watts).
• Some electric motors, such as induction
types, require approximately three times
more watts of power for starting than for
running. This surge of power lasts only a
few seconds when starting such motors.
Make sure to allow for high starting wattage
when selecting electrical devices to con
-
nect to the generator:
1. Calculate the watts needed to start the
largest motor.
2. Add to that figure the running watts of all
other connected loads.
The Wattage Reference Guide is provided to
assist in determining how many items the gen
-
erator can operate at one time.
NOTE:
All figures are approximate. See data
label on appliance for wattage requirements.
Wattage Reference Guide
Device
Running
Watts
*Air Conditioner (12,000 Btu)
1700
*Air Conditioner (24,000 Btu)
3800
*Air Conditioner (40,000 Btu)
6000
Battery Charger (20 Amp)
500
Belt Sander (3")
1000
Chain Saw
1200
Circular Saw (7-1/4")
1250 to 1400
*Clothes Dryer (Electric)
5750
*Clothes Dryer (Gas)
700
*Clothes Washer
1150
Coffee Maker
1750
*Compressor (1 HP)
2000
*Compressor (3/4 HP)
1800
*Compressor (1/2 HP)
1400
Curling Iron
700
*Dehumidifier
650
Disc Sander (9")
1200
Edge Trimmer
500
Electric Blanket
400
Electric Nail Gun
1200
Electric Range (per element)
1500
Electric Skillet
1250
*Freezer
700
*Furnace Fan (3/5 HP)
875
*Garage Door Opener
500 to 750
Hair Dryer
1200
Hand Drill
250 to 1100
Hedge Trimmer
450
Impact Wrench
500
Iron
1200
*Jet Pump
800
Lawn Mower
1200
Light Bulb
100
Microwave Oven
700 to 1000
*Milk Cooler
1100
Oil Burner on Furnace
300
Oil Fired Space Heater (140,000
Btu)
400
Oil Fired Space Heater (85,000 Btu)
225
Oil Fired Space Heater (30,000 Btu)
150
*Paint Sprayer, Airless (1/3 HP)
600
Paint Sprayer, Airless (hand-held)
150
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