28
6.4 Changing and Charging Storage Batteries for
Electric Personnel and Burden Carriers
6.4.1 The user shall require battery changing and
charging facilities and procedures to be in accor-
dance with ANSI/NFPA 505 or as required by local
ordinance.
6.4.2 The user shall periodically inspect facilities
and review procedures to be certain that ANSI/NFPA
505 or as required by local ordinance, are strictly
complied with, and shall familiarize carrier operators
with it.
6.4.3 Maintenance and storage areas for carriers
shall be properly ventilated to avoid fire hazards in
accordance with applicable fire codes and ordinanc-
es.
Ventilation for internal combustion engine powered
carriers shall be provided to remove flammable va-
pors (gases), fumes and other flammable materials.
Consult applicable fire codes for specific levels of
ventilation.
Ventilation for electric powered carriers shall be
provided to remove the accumulation of flammable
hydrogen gas emitted during the battery charging
process.
The amount of hydrogen gas emitted depends
upon a number of factors such as the condition of
the batteries, the output rate of the battery charger
and the amount of time the batteries are on charge.
Because of the highly volatile nature of hydrogen gas
and its propensity to accumulate in pockets, a min-
imum number of air changes per hour is required
during charging.
Consult applicable fire and safety codes for the spe-
cific ventilation levels required as well as the use of
explosion proof electrical apparatus. SAE J1718 can
be followed to check for hydrogen gas levels.
6.5 Hazardous Locations
6.5.1 The user shall determine the hazard classi-
fication of the particular atmosphere or location in
which the carrier is to be used in the accordance with
ANSI/NFPA 505.
6.5.2 The user shall permit in hazardous areas only
those carriers approved and of the type required by
ANSI/NFPA 505.
6.6 Lighting for Operating Area
The user, in accordance with his responsibility to
survey the environment and operating conditions,
shall determine if the carrier requires lights and, if so,
shall equip the carrier with appropriate lights.
6.7 Control of Noxious Gases and Fumes
When equipment powered by internal combus-
tion engines is used in enclosed areas, the atmo-
sphere shall be maintained within limits specified in
the American Conference of Governmental Indus-
trial Hygienists publication, “Threshold Limit Values
for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents in the
Workroom Environment.” This may be accomplished
by ventilation provided by the user, or the installation,
use, and proper maintenance of emission control
equipment recommended or provided by the man-
ufacturer of the equipment.
6.8 Warning Device(s)
6.8.1 The user shall make periodic inspections of
the carrier to be certain that the sound-producing
and/or visual device(s) if so equipped are maintained
in good operating condition.
6.8.2 The user shall determine if operating con-
ditions require the carrier to be equipped with addi-
tional sound producing or visual devices or both and
be responsible for providing and maintaining such
devices, in accordance with the manufacturer’s rec-
ommendations.
6.9 Safety Interlocks
The user shall make periodic inspections of the car-
rier to be certain that the safety interlock system, if so
equipped, is operating properly.
7 OPERATING SAFETY RULES AND PRACTICES
7.1
Personnel
and
Burden
Carrier
Operator
Qualifications
Only persons who are trained in the proper opera-
tion of the carrier shall be authorized to operate the
carrier. Operators shall be qualified as to visual, au-
ditory, physical, and mental ability to safely operate
the equipment according to Section 7, and all other
applicable parts of this Standard and the operators’
manual.
7.2 Personnel and Burden Carrier Operators’ Training
7.2.1 The user shall conduct an operators’ training
program.
7.2.2 Successful completion of the operators’ train-
ing program by the operator shall be required be-
fore operation of the carrier. The program shall be
presented in its entirely to all new operators and not
condensed for those claiming previous experience.
7.2.3 The user shall include as a minimum in the
operators’ training program the following:
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