84
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.1. 3-phase 4-wire System
Note1: The above examples for incorrect wiring are typical. Extreme cases are excluded such as burnout or destruction of the instrument,
VT, or CT caused by voltage application to a current circuit or current application to a voltage circuit.
Note2: The active power polarity may be displayed in reverse depending on the load status (low power factor, unbalanced load) even if the
connection is correct.
∠
V
1N
∠
V
2N
∠
V
3N
∠
I
1
∠
I
2
∠
I
3
W
1
W
2
W
3
V
1N
V
2N
V
3N
I
1
I
2
I
3
1
2
3
N
1 side CT 2 side CT 3 side CT
41
LEAD 0.707
135
15
255
LEAD 0.866
150
30
270
1.000
180
60
300
LAG 0.866
210
90
330
LAG 0.707
225
105
345
42
LEAD 0.707
345
225
105
LEAD 0.866
0
240
120
1.000
30
270
150
LAG 0.866
60
300
180
LAG 0.707
75
315
195
43
LEAD 0.707
285
165
45
LEAD 0.866
300
180
60
1.000
330
210
90
LAG 0.866
0
240
120
LAG 0.707
15
255
135
44
LEAD 0.707
15
255
135
LEAD 0.866
30
270
150
1.000
60
300
180
LAG 0.866
90
330
210
LAG 0.707
105
345
225
45
LEAD 0.707
225
105
345
LEAD 0.866
240
120
0
1.000
270
150
30
LAG 0.866
300
180
60
LAG 0.707
315
195
75
46
LEAD 0.707
165
45
285
LEAD 0.866
180
60
300
1.000
210
90
330
LAG 0.866
240
120
0
LAG 0.707
255
135
15
+C1-C1
Normal
W
1
=Negative value
W
2
=Positive value
W
3
=0
W
1
=Negative value
W
2
=Positive value
W
3
=Positive value
V
1N
=V
2N
>
V
3N
I
1
=I
2
=I
3
P1 P2 PN P3
0
60
30
W
1
=Negative value
W
2
=Positive value
W
3
=Negative value
PN P3 P2
+C3-C3
Normal
+C2-C2
Normal
0
330
300
W
1
=Negative value
W
2
=Negative value
W
3
=Positive value
V
1N
=V
3N
>
V
2N
I
1
=I
2
=I
3
P1
PN P2
0
330
30
W
1
=Positive value
W
2
=Positive value
W
3
=Negative value
V
1N
<
V
2N
=V
3N
W
1
=0
W
2
=Negative value
W
3
=0
W
1
=Positive value
W
2
=Negative value
W
3
=Negative value
I
1
=I
2
=I
3
W
1
=Positive value
W
2
=Negative value
W
3
=0
W
1
=Positive value
W
2
=Negative value
W
3
=Negative value
+C2-C2
Normal
+C3-C3
Normal
+C2-C2
Normal
+C1-C1
Normal
+C1-C1
Normal
W
1
=0
W
2
=Positive value
W
3
=Negative value
W
1
=Negative value
W
2
=Positive value
W
3
=Negative value
P3 P1
+C3-C3
Normal
+C2-C2
Normal
+C2-C2
Normal
P2 PN P3
+C1-C1
Normal
+C3-C3
Normal
W
1
=Positive value
W
2
=0
W
3
=Negative value
W
1
=Positive value
W
2
=Positive value
W
3
=Negative value
0
60
30
W
1
=Positive value
W
2
=Negative value
W
3
=Positive value
V
1N
=V
2N
>
V
3N
I
1
=I
2
=I
3
P1
P1 PN P3 P2
+C1-C1
Normal
+C3-C3
Normal
0
330
300
W
1
=Positive value
W
2
=Negative value
W
3
=Negative value
V
1N
=V
3N
>
V
2N
I
1
=I
2
=I
3
I
1
=I
2
=I
3
PN P2
0
330
30
W
1
=Negative value
W
2
=Positive value
W
3
=Negative value
V
1N
<
V
2N
=V
3N
+C3-C3
Normal
+C2-C2
Normal
W
1
=Negative value
W
2
=0
W
3
=0
W
1
=Negative value
W
2
=Negative value
W
3
=Positive value
P3 P1
+C1-C1
Normal
No.
Power Factor
(Input)
Phase Angle Display
At balanced load (V
1N
=V
2N
=V
3N
, I
1
=I
2
=I
3
)
Connection (*1)
Active Power Display
Voltage Display Current Display
Voltage
Current
Connection
+C2
C2
+C3
C3
P1
P3
P2
+C1
C1
PN
1
2
3 N
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
U
u
V
v
U
V
v
u
v
u
U
V
+C2
C2
+C3
C3
P1
P3
P2
+C1
C1
PN
1
2
3 N
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
U
u
V
v
U
V
v
u
v
u
U
V
+C2
C2
+C3
C3
P1
P3
P2
+C1
C1
PN
1
2
3 N
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
U
u
V
v
U
V
v
u
v
u
U
V
+C2
C2
+C3
C3
P1
P3
P2
+C1
C1
PN
1
2
3 N
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
U
u
V
v
U
V
v
u
v
u
U
V
+C2
C2
+C3
C3
P1
P3
P2
+C1
C1
PN
1
2
3 N
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
U
u
V
v
U
V
v
u
v
u
U
V
+C2
C2
+C3
C3
P1
P3
P2
+C1
C1
PN
1
2
3 N
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
U
u
V
v
U
V
v
u
v
u
U
V
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