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Kohler COM7.5, Руководство по обслуживанию

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TP-6120 5/02

23

Section 4 Component Testing and Adjustment

Section 4 Component Testing and Adjustment

Use the troubleshooting procedures in Section 3 and the
wiring diagrams in Section 7 to diagnose problems with
the generator set operation. For controller operation
and test, refer to Section 5 of this manual and to the
system controller manual. Use the procedures in this
section to check generator components for proper
operation and adjust components when necessary. See
the service views in Section 1.4 for component
locations.

Hazardous voltage.
Can cause severe injury or death.

Only authorized personnel should
open the enclosure.

(600 volts and under)

WARNING

Hazardous noise.
Can cause hearing loss.

Never operate the generator set
without a muffler or with a faulty
exhaust system.

CAUTION

Hazardous voltage.
Can cause severe injury or death.

Operate the generator set only when
all guards and electrical enclosures
are in place.

Moving rotor.

WARNING

Fire.
Can cause severe injury or death.

Do not smoke or permit flames or
sparks near fuels or the fuel system.

WARNING

Servicing the air cleaner. A sudden backfire can cause
severe injury or death.

Do not operate the generator set with

the air cleaner removed.

4.1 Voltage Rectifier

The voltage rectifier converts AC voltage from the
alternator into DC voltage.

Figure 4-1 shows the

rectifier schematic.

Refer to the wiring diagram in Section 7 for the rectifier
connections.

Rectifier terminals 1--3 are the AC

terminals. Leads AC1 and AC2 connect to the AC side
of the rectifier and are used for speed sensing by the
controller.

Terminal 4 is for the positive (+) DC

connection and terminals 5 and 6 are for the negative (--)
DC connections.

If there is no DC voltage at the output connector, check
the output fuse. Test for output at the rectifier to check
the output leads. Check for AC voltage into the rectifier.
If there is AC voltage coming into the rectifier, but no DC
output, replace the rectifier. The voltage rectifier has no
adjustments.

Figure 4-1

Rectifier Schematic

Содержание COM7.5

Страница 1: ...Commercial Generator Sets Models COM7 5 TP 6120 5 02 Service ...

Страница 2: ...ces below immediately after unpacking the products so that the numbers are readily available for future reference Record field installed kit numbers after installing the kits Generator Set Identification Numbers Record the product identification numbers from the generator set nameplate s Model Designation Specification Number Serial Number Accessory Number Accessory Description Engine Identificati...

Страница 3: ...and Precleaner 8 2 5 Battery 9 2 6 Ignition System 10 2 6 1 Ignition System Description 10 2 6 2 Spark Plug 10 2 7 Cooling System 10 2 8 Exhaust System 10 2 9 Fuel System 10 2 9 1 Gas Piping 10 2 10 Storage Procedure 11 2 10 1 Engine Oil 11 2 10 2 Fuel 11 2 10 3 Cylinder Lubrication 11 Section 3 General Troubleshooting 13 3 1 Troubleshooting Chart 14 3 2 Generator Set Controller System Troubleshoo...

Страница 4: ...own 34 5 2 4 Overspeed Shutdown 34 5 3 Control Board Tests 35 5 3 1 Fuel Control Circuit 35 5 3 2 Speed Sensing and Governor Throttle Control Circuits 35 5 3 3 Start Circuits 35 5 3 4 Ignition Circuits 36 5 4 Control Board Replacement 36 Section 6 Disassembly Reassembly 37 6 1 COM7 5 Disassembly 37 6 1 1 Generator Set Disconnection 37 6 1 2 Alternator Disassembly 37 6 2 COM7 5 Reassembly 39 6 2 1 ...

Страница 5: ...nerator set or equipment connected to the set disable the generator set as follows 1 Place the generator set start stop switch in the STOP position 2 Disconnect the power to the battery charger if equipped 3 Remove the battery cables negative lead first Reconnect the negative lead last when reconnecting the battery Follow these precautions to prevent the starting of the generator set by the remote...

Страница 6: ...re extinguisher Select a fire extinguisher rated ABC or BC for electrical fires or as recommended by the local fire code or an authorized agency Train all personnel on fire extinguisher operation and fire prevention procedures Exhaust System Carbon monoxide Can cause severe nausea fainting or death The exhaust system must be leakproof and routinely inspected WARNING Generator set operation Carbon ...

Страница 7: ...ge equipment or lead to generator set failure Connecting the battery and the battery charger Hazardous voltage can cause severe injury or death Reconnect the battery correctly positive to positive and negative to negative to avoid electrical shock and damage to the battery charger and battery ies Have a qualified electrician install the battery ies Short circuits Hazardous voltage current can caus...

Страница 8: ...ardware Use the correct size tools to prevent rounding of the bolt heads and nuts NOTICE When replacing hardware do not substitute with inferior grade hardware Screws and nuts are available in different hardness ratings To indicate hardness American Standard hardware uses a series of markings and metric hardware uses a numeric system Check the markings on the bolt heads and nuts for identification...

Страница 9: ...llow the Safety Precautions and Instructions section at the beginning of this manual Keep this manual with the equipment for future reference The equipment service requirements are very important to safe and efficient operation Inspect the parts often and perform required service at the prescribed intervals Maintenance and service must be performed by appropriately skilled and suitably trained mai...

Страница 10: ...onal office Africa Europe Middle East London Regional Office Langley Slough England Phone 44 1753 580 771 Fax 44 1753 580 036 Asia Pacific Power Systems Asia Pacific Regional Office Singapore Republic of Singapore Phone 65 264 6422 Fax 65 264 6455 China North China Regional Office Beijing Phone 86 10 6518 7950 86 10 6518 7951 86 10 6518 7952 Fax 86 10 6518 7955 East China Regional Office Shanghai ...

Страница 11: ...rpm governing and a local LED for fault annunciation Under very light loads the generator set operates at low speed As loads increase the control system maintains constant generator output voltage by increasing the generator set engine speed The Kohler CH20 engine drives a direct connected variable speed 3 phase voltage specific generator to produce high frequency AC power A 3 phase full wave rect...

Страница 12: ... Sleeve Governor Electronic Starter motor Electric Solenoid Shift Lubrication system Full Pressure Oil capacity with filter and cooler L qt 1 9 2 0 Oil type Synthetic 5W 30 Oil filter tightening torque Nm in lb 5 7 9 0 50 80 Oil pressure kPa psi 172 241 25 35 Low oil pressure kPa psi 24 1 13 8 3 5 1 5 Fuel type Natural Gas or Propane Fuel pressure kPa in water column 1 7 to 2 7 7 to 11 Fuel consum...

Страница 13: ...air cleaner 5 Spark plugs 2 6 Fuel line 7 Dual fuel block 8 Gas regulator 9 Fuel supply inlet 10 Oil cooler 11 Oil drain valve 12 Oil drain hose 13 Oil filter 14 Alternator 15 Rectifier 16 Rectifier heat sink hidden 17 Shipping bracket 18 Ground connection 19 Oil pan heater 19 1 3 14 4 17 15 7 8 18 16 2 6 5 10 13 11 12 9 Figure 1 4 COM7 5 Service Views ...

Страница 14: ...TP 6120 5 02 4 Section 1 Specifications Notes ...

Страница 15: ...vicing the equipment Configure the installation to electrically ground the generator setandrelatedequipmentandelectricalcircuitstocomplywith applicable codes and standards Never contact electrical leads or appliances when standing in water or on wet ground because these conditions increase the risk of electrocution Explosive fuel vapors Can cause severe injury or death Use extreme care when handli...

Страница 16: ...on clean and dry battery and rack X X Y Battery electrolyte level and specific gravity X Q Electrical System Inspect wiring and components for visible wear or damage X Q Check for abrasions where wiring is subject to motion X X S Check wiring for insulation breakdown X X Y Tighten power and control wiring connections X Y Engine And Mounting Inspect for visible wear or damage X Q Inspect air cleane...

Страница 17: ...perature before changing See Figure 2 2 for the oil drain plug filter and fill tube locations 1 Drain the oil a Place an oil collection container below the oil drain and remove the oil drain plug b Allow the engine oil to drain completely c Replace the oil drain plug 2 Replace the oil filter a Place an oil collection container below the oil filter b Remove the oil filter by rotating it countercloc...

Страница 18: ...the air cleaner s location Follow the enclosure manufacturer s instructions to open the enclosure and gain access to the air cleaner Wash and oil the precleaner and replace the paper element at the intervals shown in the service schedule Service the air cleaner more often if the generator set operates under dusty or dirty conditions Refer to Maintenance and Service Parts in the Introduction sectio...

Страница 19: ...r base Make sure it is secure and not bent or damaged Remove any dirt or debris from the air cleaner base Wipe the base carefully so that no dirt falls into the intake throat c Check the element cover for damage and fit Replace all damaged air cleaner components Check the condition of the rubber seal on the air cleaner stud and replace the seal if it is worn or damaged d Install the paper element ...

Страница 20: ... Note Do not block the generator set cooling air inlet 2 8 Exhaust System Remove all combustible materials from the exhaust location Combustible materials include building materials as well as natural surroundings Keep dry field grass foliage and combustible landscaping material a safe distance from the exhaust outlet Periodically inspect the exhaust system components exhaust manifold exhaust line...

Страница 21: ...ngine crankcase 4 Refill the engine crankcase with an oil having a viscosity appropriate for the particular climate 5 Run the generator set for a few minutes to distribute the clean oil 6 Stop the generator set 2 10 2 Fuel 1 With the generator set running shut off the gas supply 2 Run the generator set until the engine stops from lack of fuel 2 10 3 Cylinder Lubrication 1 Remove the spark plugs 2 ...

Страница 22: ...TP 6120 5 02 12 Section 2 Scheduled Maintenance Notes ...

Страница 23: ...cting the battery WARNING Disabling the generator set Accidental starting can cause severe injury or death Before working on the generator set or equipment connected to the set disable the generatorsetasfollows 1 Placethegeneratorsetstart stop switch in the STOP position 2 Disconnect the power to the battery charger if equipped 3 Remove the battery cables negative lead first Reconnect the negative...

Страница 24: ...Reset the controller Section 5 1 6 Controller board problem Test the board as described in Section 5 3 Connect a spare control board to verify that the board needs to be replaced Sections 5 3 and 5 4 Unit cranks but does t t t Air cleaner clogged Clean or replace the air cleaner Section 2 4 not start Fuel problem Check the fuel supply and replenish if necessary Verify that the fuel valve is open C...

Страница 25: ...ection 2 7 Engine overload Reduce the load on the generator set Faulty spark plug Replace or regap the spark plugs Section 2 6 2 Fuel supply problem Check the valves and fuel pressure Section 4 5 Governor system problem Check the governor and throttle linkage Section 4 2 Unit does not supply load Fuel supply problem Check for the correct fuel and fuel block connection Section 4 5 Excessive load Ch...

Страница 26: ... to RUN position Does engine start and run normally No Yes Unit is okay Go to B Check starter wiring relay and motor Check voltage to starter relay on lead 71 See Section 4 3 Is the starter okay Replace controller board Yes No Does unit stop while master switch is still in AUTO No Yes Generator set is okay The system may have been sent a remote stop command or there may be a problem with the syste...

Страница 27: ...system within specifications Have gas provider or owner correct fuel pressure problem No Is there an audible click indicating fuel solenoid opening when the unit starts to crank Check repair wiring No Yes Yes No No Go to B Is fuel supply low No Yes No Have the fuel supply installer purge the fuel lines Has the air been purged from the fuel lines No No Yes Does unit start Yes Is there a spark No Di...

Страница 28: ...rate erratically No Does unit stop while master switch is in AUTO and system controller is disconnected Go to E B Yes Go to C Yes Unit is okay No Yes Does unit stop after running normally No Disconnect and reconnect the harness to verify a good connection Repair replace harness ...

Страница 29: ...air cleaner plugged Possible generator set overload Does reducing load solve problem Open circuit breaker to reduce load Clean or replace air cleaner elements Yes Reduce the load to keep it within the rated range Lacks Power or Runs Erratically No Yes No Are spark plugs okay See Section 2 6 2 Regap or replace Yes Go to D C Is fuel pressure 7 11 in water Yes Have fuel supply installer correct fuel ...

Страница 30: ...using an oxygen sensor See Section 4 5 Is the fuel adjustment correct Adjustingthefuelsystemmayvoidtheemissionscertification Onlytrainedandauthorizedservicetechniciansshouldadjust the fuel system See Section 4 5 4 Check the throttle linkage See Section 4 2 Throttle linkage binding Check carburetor See the Engine Service Manual for carburetor service information Repair replace ignition components a...

Страница 31: ...Are spark plug and wires okay Replace or regap spark plugs See Section 2 6 2 E Adjust the fuel metering valve Possible intermittent wiring problem or control board malfunction Check all wiring and components Yes No Yes Adjustingthefuelsystemmayvoidtheemissionscertification Onlytrainedandauthorizedservicetechniciansshouldadjustthefuelsystem See Section 4 5 4 Start the unit Does it stop after normal...

Страница 32: ...TP 6120 5 02 22 Section 3 General Troubleshooting Notes ...

Страница 33: ...al enclosures are in place Moving rotor WARNING Fire Can cause severe injury or death Do not smoke or permit flames or sparks near fuels or the fuel system WARNING Servicing the air cleaner A sudden backfire can cause severe injury or death Do not operate the generator set with the air cleaner removed 4 1 Voltage Rectifier The voltage rectifier converts AC voltage from the alternator into DC volta...

Страница 34: ...ormally require adjustment If the engine operates erratically check the following connections and conditions before adjusting the governor D Check the electrical connections and wire harnesses for clean tight connections D Check the speed sensing connections at rectifier AC terminals 2 and 3 Poor connections may cause an erratic signal which could cause the unit to shut down D Check the electrical...

Страница 35: ... Throttle linkage 2 TP5867 Figure 4 3 Governor 4 2 2 Stepper Motor Check Use the following procedure to test the operation of the governor stepper motor Stepper Motor Test Procedure 1 Stop the generator set and disconnect the battery 2 Manually move the governor linkage fully counterclockwise open throttle See Figure 4 3 3 Reconnect the battery The stepper motor should move clockwise to the closed...

Страница 36: ... relay check for 12 VDC to the starter motor during the crank attempt If there is voltage to the relay but not to the starter motor check the connection between the relay and the starter motor If the connection is good replace the relay If there is voltage to the starter motor but the starter motor does not crank the engine refer to the Kohler CH20 Engine Service Manual for starter service informa...

Страница 37: ... pressure regulator 3 Fuel inlet 4 Fuel lock off Do not adjust 5 Fuel metering valves 6 Inlet pressure check location plug tp6120 2 1 3 6 4 Figure 4 6 Secondary Regulator with fuel block 4 5 2 Fuel Solenoid Valve The fuel solenoid valve is a 12 VDC valve energized by lead 70 when the generator set controller is in the crank or the run mode The fuel solenoid valve is supplied by the enclosure manuf...

Страница 38: ...emissions requirements and sealed to discourage field adjustments If the fuel system requires recalibration only trained authorized service technicians may adjust the fuel metering valves Always use an oxygen sensor available from Kohler Co when adjusting the fuel metering valves See Maintenance and Service Parts in this manual for the sensor part number Note Changing the fuel system adjustments m...

Страница 39: ...4 Set the ohmmeter on the R x 1 scale Touch the ohmmeter leads together and adjust the ohmmeter to show zero ohms 5 Check the cold resistance of the stator windings by connecting the meter leads to stator leads 1 and 2 1 and 3 and 2 and 3 See Figure 4 11 for stator winding resistance values Replace the stator if any of the resistance checks reveal an open winding Note Most ohmmeters do not measure...

Страница 40: ...circuit Any other reading indicates a short replace the HOT switch photos7 1 1 High oil temperature switch 1 Figure 4 12 High Oil Temperature HOT Switch Low Oil Pressure LOP Switch The normally closed LOP switch opens when the engine oil pressure reaches the normal operating level and closes if the oil pressure drops below a preset minimum Use an ohmmeter to check the continuity between pin P1 17 ...

Страница 41: ...on 5 1 3 for remote start stop connection information 5 1 1 Starting the Generator Set The following procedures describe the actions required to start the generator set Reset the controller by moving the generator set master switch to the STOP position after applying battery voltage for the first time or after a voltage interruption Local Starting Move the generator set master switch to the RUN po...

Страница 42: ...bbreviations used in the wiring diagram 5 1 5 Resetting the Controller Move the generator set master switch to the STOP position and then release it to reset the controller Reset the controller after applying power for the first time or to clear a fault condition See Section 5 1 6 for more information about faults Note If the power to the controller has been disconnected and reconnected the contro...

Страница 43: ...tdowns 5 2 Fault Shutdown Tests Verify operation of the controller overspeed overcrank low coolant level low oil pressure and high engine temperature shutdowns by performing the following tests with the generator set running Observe the LED on the controller circuit board during the tests Refer to the service views in Section 1 4 for component locations Follow the enclosure manufacturer s instruct...

Страница 44: ...D lights after approximately 75 seconds of cyclic cranking three attempts to start The manufacturer sets the circuit board for three cranking attempts crank 15 seconds rest 15 seconds crank 15 seconds rest 15 seconds crank 15 seconds shutdown Use the following procedure to test the overcrank shutdown operation Overcrank Shutdown Test Procedure 1 Turn off the fuel supply to prevent flooding 2 Move ...

Страница 45: ... set is running Replace guards screens and covers before operating the generator set Short circuits Hazardous voltage current can cause severe injury or death Short circuits can cause bodily injury and or equipment damage Do not contact electrical connections with tools or jewelry while making adjustments or repairs Remove all jewelry before servicing the equipment 5 3 1 Fuel Control Circuit Move ...

Страница 46: ...trol Board Replacement Procedure 1 Move the system controller switch to the STOP or OFF position 2 Move the generator set master switch to the STOP position The switch will return to the center position when released 3 Disconnect power to the battery charger if equipped 4 Disconnect the generator set engine starting battery negative lead first 5 Disconnect the three 3 wiring harness connectors fro...

Страница 47: ... Disconnect the battery charger if equipped 5 Disconnect the battery negative lead first 6 Disconnect the three alternator AC leads from the rectifier 7 Remove ducting from around the generator set assembly as instructed by the enclosure manufacturer 6 1 2 Alternator Disassembly Perform the following steps to disassemble the alternator for maintenance 1 Remove four screws from the bearing cover Se...

Страница 48: ... the stator laminations See Figure 6 4 7 Loosen the thrubolt See Figure 6 5 8 Loosen the rotor fan assembly by lightly tapping on alternate sides with a rubber mallet Use only a rubber mallet to prevent damage to the bolt 9 Remove the thrubolt and rotor 1 2 3 4 1 1 End bracket 2 Two 1 4 20 in holes four inches apart for use with slide hammer or puller 3 Slide hammer 4 Adapter with long bolts attac...

Страница 49: ...See Figure 6 8 8 9 7 2 3 4 5 6 1 Thrubolt 2 Ball bearing 3 Stator 4 Rotor and fan assembly 5 Air inlet guard 6 Alternator adapter casting 7 End bracket casting 8 Intake duct 9 Bearing cover 1 Figure 6 6 Alternator exploded view 4 Place guide pins or headless bolts in the stator mounting screw holes as a guide for reinstalling the stator Stator damage can occur if it is not installed correctly Note...

Страница 50: ... the end bracket casting against the mating casting before installing the bolts 9 Clean and install the end bracket bolts Tighten the bolts to 38 0 Nm 28 ft lbs using the A B C D tightening sequence shown in Figure 6 10 10 Replace the bearing cover and install the screws 6 2 2 Generator Set Connection 1 Check that the remote start stop switch is in the STOP position 2 Reconnect the three alternato...

Страница 51: ...TP 6120 5 02 41 Section 7 Wiring Diagrams Section 7 Wiring Diagrams Diagram or Drawing Drawing Number Reference Schematic Diagrams Wiring Diagram GM20551 Figure 7 1 Schematic ADV 6654 Figure 7 2 ...

Страница 52: ...TP 6120 5 02 42 Section 7 Wiring Diagrams Figure 7 1 Wiring Diagram GM20551 ...

Страница 53: ...TP 6120 5 02 43 Section 7 Wiring Diagrams Figure 7 2 Schematic ADV 6654 ...

Страница 54: ...TP 6120 5 02 44 Section 7 Wiring Diagrams Notes ...

Страница 55: ...rmer Cu copper cu in cubic inch cw clockwise CWC city water cooled cyl cylinder D A digital to analog DAC digital to analog converter dB decibel dBA decibel A weighted DC direct current DCR direct current resistance deg degree dept department dia diameter DI EO dual inlet end outlet DIN Deutsches Institut fur Normung e V also Deutsche Industrie Normenausschuss DIP dual inline package DPDT double p...

Страница 56: ...on optional OS oversize overspeed OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration OV overvoltage oz ounce p pp page pages PC personal computer PCB printed circuit board pF picofarad PF power factor ph Æ phase PHC Phillips head crimptite screw PHH Phillips hex head screw PHM pan head machine screw PLC programmable logic control PMG permanent magnet generator pot potentiometer potential ppm parts...

Страница 57: ...op of nut 3 Below top of nut Figure 1 Acceptable Bolt Lengths Steps for common hardware application 1 Determine entry hole type round or slotted 2 Determine exit hole type fixed female thread weld nut round or slotted For round and slotted exit holes determine if hardware is greater than 1 2 inch in diameter or 1 2 inch in diameter or less Hardware that is greater than 1 2 inch in diameter takes a...

Страница 58: ... 0 32 68 0 50 95 0 70 1 2 13 Nm ft lb 60 0 44 92 0 68 130 0 96 1 2 20 Nm ft lb 66 0 49 103 0 76 146 0 108 9 16 12 Nm ft lb 81 0 60 133 0 98 187 0 138 9 16 18 Nm ft lb 91 0 67 148 0 109 209 0 154 5 8 11 Nm ft lb 113 0 83 183 0 135 259 0 191 5 8 18 Nm ft lb 128 0 94 208 0 153 293 0 216 3 4 10 Nm ft lb 199 0 147 325 0 240 458 0 338 3 4 16 Nm ft lb 222 0 164 363 0 268 513 0 378 1 8 Nm ft lb 259 0 191 ...

Страница 59: ...nal External Tooth Lock Hardness Grades American Standard Grade 2 Grade 5 Grade 8 Grade 8 9 Hex Socket Head Metric Number stamped on hardware 5 8 shown 5 8 Allent head screw is a trademark of Holo Krome Co Phillipsr screw is a registered trademark of Phillips Screw Company Sample Dimensions 1 4 20 x 1 Major Thread Diameter In Fractional Inches Or Screw Number Size Length In Inches Screws and Bolts...

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Страница 64: ... Wisconsin 53044 Phone 920 565 3381 Fax 920 459 1646 For the nearest sales service outlet in the US and Canada phone 1 800 544 2444 KohlerPowerSystems com Kohler Power Systems Asia Pacific Headquarters 7 Jurong Pier Road Singapore 619159 Phone 65 264 6422 Fax 65 264 6455 ...

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