15
3.2
SPECTROSCOPY MEASUREMENT
There are four main components of a spectrophotometer. These are a light source to emit a high and
constant amount of energy over the full wavelength range; a method for separating the light into
discreet wavelengths; a sample holder and a light detector.
The optical layout of the 6305 spectrophotometer is shown below:
Figure 3.2.1
– Diagram of light path
The light from the xenon lamp is focused onto the grating, with 1200 lines per millimeter, which
separates the light into discreet wavelengths. The diffracted spectrum of light then passes through a
further slit and lens arrangement before passing through the sample in the sample chamber from left
to right. The light which is not absorbed by the sample is transmitted through a collecting lens and
onto the signal detector. The photo-diode detector used is mounted directly onto the detector PCB
and is used to calculate the % transmittance. The result is displayed either as % transmittance or
absorbance on the instrument display.
Содержание 6305
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